,lUrec n d dQrac
- au=. 
- /"r3c dt dN rx 
:
F"r'", --- -!- F fr rr.1:
(13.10)
(r3. 11)
( 13.13)
( r3. 14)
(13.15)
H
C yuerorur (13.15) MoifiHo nocrpoHrb 3j^elrerHqecKy
a KTqp H cTI.rKy aKBHBa,'IeHrHoli T3C 3FI ep rocH
Aar'Iee UCflOJib3OBaTb ee B paCr{eTaX
' btscr(t) : ... : breo,'(/) : br," (frr*(l)) : 1(l).
Ha ocnoBaHHH cKasaHHoro npeACraBlIM ('13.15) c yqeroM
,r*u (l/rn" (l))
H paccMorprlM oco6eurtocrn
CTCME.
aMAKCu.]Ka
^Ml{H
YT3C
ro xa*
CTCMbI
( r3. 17)
(13 i7)
r 13 lR\\^"'^-/
(13.20)
- -::i- - 1,(t)
dNru, '
, Jet
rrpH
, dBi
breci: ;n; ; bisci
dQrec , d
QrEc: T,V.r.-i Qrec - - 
dt
brrri : b'r=ci f'breci* b ui; t
qiec : lrs.* Q rn* Q *r* J
flpoar-raJIHsHpyeM Bo3Moi*(HoCrb ilo,rlyqeHHfl perUeH_Hff ypaeneuuft
{ 13.10) H (13.1 t; . ttNcno HeH3BecrHbtx paBFIo 3m*5; 2m+2 - r{HCJ'Io
rrocroffilHbtx HIirerpHpoBaHHf ; m!l - rIHcJo paCqeTHbIX HeH3BeCT-
Hbtx ff.e" Ii 1y'136;, lrec H f,(f). HHcno ypaeHeHHil raKlKe paBHo
3m*t mlI - riuclo ypaerreHrarl 3fi"rrepa; 2m*2 -'tuclo rpaHHrl-
Hbrx ycrroeHir H ypaBuesriri cBfi3ri (13.2) n (13.3) .
!{rrtr.ulr c.iToBaMH, ecr,IH pacc}rarpr{BaeMbte ypaBHeHHfl HecoBMecr-
Hbr, a oipaHHqeHHr{ He flB"rIflIOTCf nporHBopeqarqHMH Apyf Apyfy' To
De[re]{He 3aAaqg }roireT 6strn safiAeHo, ecnH oHo cytuecrByer.- 
Heo6.t,odtr,ttore lJcrto7un onTu-MartbHozo pacnpe)eleHun arcruau'ort
HeepAsrcLr aHepeoclLcTe.tr.bL JiloaAr 6ono npedcraaneHbL B aHalrltrLrqe-
cKo.*L aud e cttedgrct4u,w o6 p asotut:
bi:c, (l) : biecz(/) = ... : biec^(t) : lrec qiec (t) : L(t), ( 13.12)
r.['e
B CICAVIOUICM BI,IAC:
i a l^l-^^//\\----.?//\: ^f3C 9fOC V Y i :u 1r ).1 - ve V I
onTHMa"'ibubtx pelKHMoB fOC B 3FieprocH-
flpe4nonox(HN,t, qTo qHCJIo BK.IItoqel{HbtX ilOA Harp}€Ky al'peraToB.
f3C B Ter{eHHe CVTOK nOCTOf HHO -!t lrec 3aAaHa" TOr;f,a yC,riOBHe
(13.17) AItf ,rro6or'r Harpy3KH 3HeproCHcreMbI A 6yLer cooTBercrBo-
BaTb nepeCeileHHrc br*" (ffr*") ri :rQcpepeFII{Hanlrlor't XapaKTep}'{cTIIKH
f 3C Qr^r(Nrx), )'N'tHox(euuoii tla i.r" (rouxa o Ha pHc' i3'1)'
B roqxe o pacxoA ycaoBHoro TOn.IIHBa B cHCTel,re_6yAer cavtltti lvlllttH-
ua,rrHttft .8o0. Jlto6oe oTK/LoHeHLLe oT //'*" H ff|r. eeder K no'q.B-
lleHun pefltLlrHbLx noTepb S SHepeOCLtCT€iL€ ABp"*.
fipn rr3MeHettlrII IIarpy3Kti 3tteprocgcreMbl Ao Pr:C Arltt
Lrec: const 3r{epreTHqecKaq xapaKTepHcrHKa f 3C cvclqaeTctl
napaJIJIeJIbHo cauori ce6e, nepeceKan br*u(,M'*u) e noeoit rouxe fr
(pHc. l3.l )
Vz (13.17) $usuu.ecrcuti cilbtc/L lrec ttotttHo uHTeprtpeTuposaTb
KaK ronr,tuBHAn ecptpexruBnocrb rcawdort eduruutqoL pacxodu oodtt ua
f 3C, r. e. Lr=c no1a3brcaeT, HQCKO/11KO g.HeHbuILffCn pacvod rOn'
rlulo ua TOC npu lls.ettuqeH.uLl pacxo)a eodot f 3C na I n3f c npu co-
6ttrcdenuu 6anattca .ttouquocreil aHepeocucreilbL. IeircreHTerbHo, Ha ;
ocrroB aHHH ( 13.17) HMeel{
Lrsc: br,rlQru.= dBr*uf dQrec' ( l3.le),
3saqeuHe 2"-:c B pacqerax o6uqrro ofrpeAeJlfleTcf HTepal{HoHHblM
nyreM raK, qro6u o6ecneqnrn BbtnoJIHeHtte ycnoBHfl (13.3) . t{erur
6o.rlurue lYrx, 3a I cyr, reu MeHbille lrsc, n rrao6opor.
B KatrecrBe lIJrJrrccrpauflH fia pHc. 13.2 nor(a3atIbt rpaQnrn pa6o-
ror f3C rrpn pa3uux 1.p36-or ft5[ Ao XfSc, paccqnrbtBaetublx no Qop-
IvI VJIA IVI
UDi
utf 'l..f i
Eclu npHl:rrrb BCe lipoqeccbr B oHeprocHcreMe ycTaHoBHBIITHMHCff,
a,n,u$Qep.*rU"unbuble XapaxrepI{cTHKH arperaToB H 3rteKrpocraHqafi
c yqero.v rurpaSHutx QyHr<unft 3aAarb npn p,r-+oo E' T'->oo (cu'
rrl. 9), ro (13.12) npltuer BHA
&"r", (/) :,','r, i brr*: [x,qgc(t) = I(t)'
HnorAa (13.15) 6olee yAo6Ho 3anHcarb cJieAylo
brecr(l)- br'3a,t(f) :0, i - 1,2,"', rni
brecr (i ) - lrac qrsc (i ) : 0, '
rAe &rscl - ortlocllre.nsnstit npHpocr 6alancHpytoulefi
cTaHUHH (s.Uecl TAC-1), npeAHa3gaqerttloti Ann noKpblrgtt
BO|O H3MellellEff IIarpy3KH B 3llepfocHcrer{e.
254
I-lpH'tF# B MaKcni\ryivre Hafpy3KH ece T3C pa6orarcr c rpeAeJlbHoit
MourHocrrro //]'ff". Eclu /VX,ff'> 4'"*", ro Wrcc(r|3ff) = 0 H Mp6(f):
: [r. EcrH l/l',ff'<Pfun', ro fOC pa6oraer B ilHKe rpa$ura Harpy3Kt{
no BbtHyxAeHHoilry peX(HMy, onpeAeflrreMot{y ycJIOBllnlVIH 6anaHca l\'{ou{-
rrocTH B sHepfoctlcTei\re:
( 13.2r)
255
6Mt{E
. IIHH -3KB . ,r MaKC
4f3C: t L|SC :
,MaKC
Yr3c
IIl
'l
I
ur'r, o6pa3oM:
( 13.16)
sJreKTpO-
BHenfl:"n. N.ac(rf5t', t) : P"(/) - N!,?X'