' Pacqer pe>Knilta pa6oru HC c'rre4yer
crHI(al,{ BoAoupoBoAtudHX coopyx<euuft lt
ero rexHoJrornqecKHX oco6enuocrefi.
Eclu HacocHa.B craHqux pa6oraer ir crrcreMe KaHan - KaHaJI, To ee Hanop no'
croffH€H:,{,lr cucreMbl BoAoxpaHHJIpIuIe- BoAoxpaHlInHIr{e e sanhcdr'rocrn ot egda
perynHpoBarrHfi, rranopa H -orHocliTeJlbHoro oo'beMa BoAoxpaHHnHII{ cneAyeT yq
Barb H3MeHeH!{e yponHefi 6reQoe tio craruqecKHM HnH AI'IHaM[IqecKlIM xapaKrePH-
CTHKA M,
OcHoeFrofi xpurepafi pa6oru HC e cucreMe - MHHHMyrvt norpb6"rrseuofi 3HeprHH
11pH 3aAaHUOltt O6leiue TIJIH rpaQuxe noAatlH Bo BpeN{eHH.
Halsqxe perynHpyrourero o6teva 6uecpos no3BoJIser Hc[oJIb3oBarl HC B Kar{e-
crBe norpe6nre.rx-peryJlflropa rpa$Hra Harpy3Kl{.
13.2. PACT{ETbI KPATHOCPOqHbIX PE}I{HMOB TgC
PaCqer onTHMaJIbHOro cyTor{Horo pe}KIiMa COBpeMeH'Hofi 3Hepr6'
CHCTE}IbI B O6UICM CJTYI{AC BCCbMA CJIO}KEH. B CBfl3H C 3THIYI HAI{HCM
aHailH3 o6ufeft 3aLaqH C iTpoCTetturero cJIyqafl, a 3areM o6o6rqHM IIo-
Iyr{eHHbre .pe3yJrbrarbr H npoaHa/IH3HpyeM BJIHflHHe pas"r'lHr{Hblx $ax-
TOpOB r{a rroKa3are/Iri pe)KHMoB f3y.^ 
3aAa'{a orrrnMr{3ar{HH KparKocpotlHbtx pex(HMoB oAHHoqHofi I'3C
(npocreirurrli cJlyqail) MareMarnqecKH MolKer 6strs rpeACrFB{eHa,
cJreAyloulHrI o6p a3oM. fl"q#tra.Toa{yrculH}I o6piaov .. 4"fpottta Qaogt]tt
3lraHa xoriueHrpnpoBaH,Hafi 3HeprocHcreNIa c oAHofi ninotsnnof,l wf
H H3BeCTHbTX pelKHMaX 3JreKTpOCraHqHii Ha HaqaJrO ts tr KOHeq /r. paC-
cMarpHBaervibrx cyToK. I-leo6xoluvro raKlKe o6ecneqnrl BbirroJrHeFrHe
3aAaHHbIX orpaHHqeHHft pex{HMoB f3C H T3C BfiIa
riponsaolHrb no- MTHoBeHHbIM xapaKrepH-
euepreravecnoro o6opy4oeaHHfl c yqeroM
MFS (l) <ffru" (/) s lril3b' (r); ( 13.4i
tVTSLi (i ) < /Vraci (/) S
MdKU /l\
TsCi \' /.
llpegnonox(HM, r{To Bce 3aBHCHIvIocTH, HCrioJIb3yeMbIe B pacr{eTax,
BKrIoqan H P"(t), HerrpepbrBHbr H ABaxiAbr 4nQrQepeHr{HpyeMbL TorAa
NOCTAB"TIEFIHYrc 3AAAI{Y MOX(HO OTFICCTH K fPAHHIIHbIM BAPHAqHOHHbiM
3aAaqaM c H3orrepHMerpHqecKHMrr yc/roBHr{MH BHr,a (13.3) npH Ha-
.rruqHH HeroJroHoMHbrx ypaBHeHHft cessn BHAa (13,2) H'orpaun,{euuft
rrna HepaBeHcrB (13.4) H (13.5)
B 3ToII c.[y112e Mo]KHo cr{HTarb, r{ro 3KCTp €vy14 (i 3.1) Aocrura-
eT.cfl Ha Tex iKe SKcTpeMaJrfix, r{To H 3KCTpeuSrv cJieAyiou{efo Bblpa-
X(CHH'I:
o- (Mreci (l)) + t (i) v (l) + lr:cQr:c (f ) +
*ulro(l)+ F (a, lJ, t)dt =) min, (13.6)
rAe 1,(t), 2rsC - HeorlpeAe"'IeHHble HeTpplBllaJ'IbHble IuHOX(I,IreJtlI I[ ar-
paFIX(a; lIIrec\t), LUrcciO- urpaSuue QyHr<unu, BBeAeHirbie B ue-
neByrc QyHxqnro F Aln yrieTa-ofpar-rHqenxrlr tHna HepaBeHcrB.
HgeecrHo, qro MHHHM,yM (13.i) 6yLer HMerb MecTo, ec.'tH
i/rsc(f) H Nroci(/), i:1, 2,...,m fBrtfrorcn 3Kcrpeil{aJlgMrlr
T. e. BAoJIb Etr.ix 5rl'AeT Bbrno/r_Frrrbcg H3BecrHoe ypaBHeHr-{e 3ii"nepa-
seo6xoAuMoe ycrroBHe 3KCrpeMyMa clyuxuuoHerra ( 13.6)
f3C H HecKoi-ibKtiMn T3C (A3C pa6oraior 6es pery/lHpoBaI{Hfl Molr1-
HOCTH), T. e. c,ryuali, KOfAa noTepflMli B JIHHHH 3neKTpo[epeAaqr H
pacnpeAenurenlnoft cerH Mox(Ho npeneqpecb. I'I3BecrHbI nocroqnHstfi
cocraB BrJrroqeHHoro o6opy4onaHnfl T3C B TeqeHlie I cyr H ero -3Hep-
reTgqecKHe xapaKrepHcrHKH. Ans f3C 3aAaHbI 3HepreTHqecKHe -xa'
paxrepucTuKn, nocrpoeuuHe 6es yqera IIycKoBbIX ilorepb pacXQAa'H
npH HeH3MeHFIoM B reqeHHe CyroK Harlope fHApoarperaroB. A.rys' on-
peAefleHrrocrH npHMeM, qro Bce rHApoatplfarblj4HHaKoBbi.' ' 
Tpe6yercfl Hifiru raKne pex5uutr f3C n T3C B -reqeHHe 1 clr,
r. e. 
^ i/;oc(f), Mt:rci $), i: l, 2,. .., /Tt, Kolopble o6ecileq'Bar' 6bI
l,rngnUanbr{bll"{ paCXOA yCJIOBHO1O TOnJIHBa B CHCTeMe -
m-
IBr (A/reci Wat gmin
I:l
,' ibll' ycnoBgI'i 6alaHca' aKtllsnslx Mouluocreft
" - :''. m.
:) i:l
gaLanuoM o6beMe croKa.qepe3 f3C- sa i cyr'i ,'::' 
'-.
t
ir "
tvrec-) Qrsc(f)df :()
ta
m I t--
}tLtru",0lat: J^j:l J io
ltq )
DdDn.f N __f .. :Ui" fOC dt /\ r3C
dtrn
ionr*i:o: .i : l, 2,. ., ry,
( 13.7)
( r3.8)
tis rt
( 13.2)
.i
I
I
I
I
l
rAe
F,.^ "Tgcl
dF
at[o-;
dF
d,Vrsci
F".r":
F,,' ''" TOC/
(r3.e)
(r3.3)
Pacxpoer* ypaBHeHun (13.7) n (13.8)
F".* J :L r,; ,ec: {.rec ## --. r (0 +
253252