I,{repaqnouuuft npoqecc noricKa Vcpa6 i r Tpe6yercfl .rrurur, B sa-
Aaqe, rAe 3aAaHHbrMH rBJtrirorcfl 3riarleHr.rq enp; H l/rec;. AuanH3 Tpex
OCI{OBHbIX PACCN{OTPEHHbIX 3ALA{ IIO3BO.IIflCT CAC"TIATb BbIBOA O TOM}r{To B Kax{Aofi H3 HHX HMeerctl rleKoropafl o6x{afl 6asgci{afi qacTb -
pacqer napaMerp?p Bo.AHoeFreprerrir{ecKoro pex{HMa foc, r. e. e"(l),
Qrec(l), Hiec(/),'/Vroc(/) rpri H3BecrHbrx 3HaqeHHflx e"0,, zn.6 i n H
zs.6 i n B KaX{AOU l-r\{ pIHTepBaJre BpeMeHH.
B KaqecrBe unnrocrpiqau Hi pHc. I L l rpeAcraB.reHbr 6"rrox-
c;(eivibi a.il-ropHTMoB qerblpex 3aAaq BoAHo3HepfeTHqecKHX pacqeToB.
tt nocJletrHHX Tpex ocHoBl-tbrx 3ar,aqa.x B BHAe QyrrxuuoHaJrbHoropacqeTHoro MoAyJIg Hcnod'Ib3yercq 6a:rrcHaff 3aAaqa, ttpeAcTaB,i,IeHltafl
r{a pHC. 11.1,a.
Ens npHnrTorHHHbrx H AepHBar{HoHHbrx f3c ilpH npoBeAeHurr
BOrHO3HepreTHqecKHX pacqeroB c/reAyer BBOAHTb rroTeptr Harropa B
AepHBaUHH H BO.4OrrpoBoArrrrdr,rx coopyx{eHHflx. I-ipH yqere nepeueH_noro KIIA f3C 3To Mo)Ker npt{BecrH K rroflB.,TeHHro AorroflHrirerbr{brxHrepai{HoHribrx pacqeroB no Hanopy (crvr. r.rr. l0).
Ha.ryaqlte KacKaAa He H3MeHrir rIocJIeAoBare.rrbHocTb DacqeroB
.qnE orAe.,'rbHoft f3C. OAuaxo nsaHilroerHnHHe peixHMoB f3C'B coMK-
HyroM KacKaAe norpe6yer Ilrepaquousofi rpolreAypbl B pacqerax.
flper oroivr EJrfl 3aAaHHoro rpaQnxa orAaun xax4ofi f3C ro hlour-
HocrH pacr{er cJreAyer Becru c BepxHefi cryneur KacKaAa, 3aAaBaffcb
HeKoropbrM pelKHMoM HHlKeJIex{arrrHX fOC.
B pa30MKHyroM KacKaAe pelxeHHe HaxoAl.rrcfl 6es HTepat{HoH-
HOfO npoqecca c HCrroJrb3oBaHHeM o6ltqustx 6a.[aHcoe I]o pacxoAy
KacKaAa (cu. rn. 7).
4 ,, ^ -^-,,,,.1rld./luI nYnDIIYI UUpCtJU$r IttrAJ lLn ya.\-Y.f.rDr Acrur\aAd r rv rrPrr .fo-
AaHHbrx pelKHMax z".at(t), V"p^ot(t) Hrtrl Q",(f) . il,nn 3aAaHHbIX rpa-
Saxoe Q".ol (/) pacr{er cr'IeAyer Har{HHarb c suxseft f 3C KacKaAa.
AonoeHHTeJrbHbte rpyAHocrH Bbrr{HCJrHTe"rrbHoro xapaKTepa BHocHT
yqer BpeMeHr{ Ao6erauafl pacxoAa lvle}KAy crBopaMI{. Erqe oAHa Hre-
P3(nOUnas npoueAypa norpeoyercfl npH yqere Ilorepb BoAbr It3
BOIOXpaHHJTHTTI.
Oco6o or\{errr\,r ueo6xoArr}rocrb HcIIo.rIb3oBaHHfl B pacqerax F.nr
pa3Hbrx no 4illrrerbHocrH lrnrepBarToB Ltt (uac, cyrKu, AeKaAa, NIe-
cfltI, roe) coorBercrByloulrrx MareMaTHqecKHX uoAe.neit 6seQon H
BoAonpoBoAffrrIHX coopyxeHufi (u'r. r.n. l3 n l4).
0zpatuveaue
Haya,qo
Hr"n 2 H
ilrsct = frn' zrgc.(r^o -rr.o (Arrr.)
Htgci < H!
0zpatuvetue no mgpfu,re
flqqgrtl q,urrtq no I
d)
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L,ilg]1
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flaao :,vl!! ;,r! ; htr i zoa ; z,o ft,r) lauo :,vl:: ; H{ ; 266,, i zsrtir
Znp i zat ( taa) ; z*a(0,6)
I
t
a, = oilEa ('ua,,)
laao t Nl:; ; i/{ ; zoa;-x ; zaozt' }
ltt iLnpt; zm ( /at) i zra (Q,a)
IY
o, = ai\'cd (taatr)
oz= oi'rL' ktar^)
II_t
Q recr'- q5 (01* Qz)
II
_ _f
Qat = Qnp;- Creci
'l
I
?
|Vnoon -- d6; ' 4t;
II'f
V, -- Vt (z 7,1,*)
Vz= {o (za6a)
tt raFi = 266 -^Zx6 (afff')
noed r- \
Uz= 4 ns (z66Lk)
I
II
f
Qrsc=0,5(8t*Qz)
I
I
t
86 -Qnp-Qrrc
I+
Vr = .V6 (z a1,rx)
v7= Va (za1,u)
I
I
t
lVd= \ - Vz
.t
I
A+ J dYt"
Qa
-1 €H
Peu4eaue tadayu:
aTiir;Hriuiilig'ru
,)
Plrc. 11.2. AaropHrltu petxenlrI xaparirepHHx saAaq.BoAHosHeprerrlrecKlrx
a - pBcqer npe4e,rt6lrbl.x lrouluocrefl 13C nprr saAaHHbr.\ au.6:const; 6 _ ra4ata pacrrcra Bpe-ryp6rrrte s ret{eparopl', a - 38,0,4q0 npoBepKn Bo3Mo)+(fiocrfi ooffB.rer{Hn e".c6p , Ano anurur,"*
226
h dv,!^r-tt!!X
ax.cdpL= --Z{-
p a cqeroB:
MeHH HAnOJrnCil!rs EojlOXpA TJHnHU(8 npH
gxa,lexxll za.6 t n, ?s.6 t x, A/1, Qno 1 lt
15"
3A.AAHIIHX 3tlBqeHflgX 7s.6 t x, Zs.6 I x H OtpSilftrteHrtH nO
orparrtrrexull no rypdlrue H reuepaTopy
' 227