z 6.6 (tt [.t)
zs.6(Qt)
Q7= C0nst
Qr=const
Q2=clfisl
2r.6fty.6)
zr.6(Q,t)
l/ -t'H,0t,
- H-O
Hai
Ha.6,t
Tgpduatttd pex{uH t Hacocatri Pexun
Plrc. 10.9. HanopHue xapaKrepncrHKr.r |ASC HecoBueu{eHHoro rr{na npr{
Q f,1SC: const.
3aBrlCHI{ocTIi A,'Ifl TelTzlTt EIrfl Typ6HHHoro rr HacoCHOro pexiH-
MoB fA3C. C yqerolt rioJlytiglllto,* saBHcHMocreft Hec.ryox{Ho no-
CTpOHTb H H ^.on: H a.6n (/, Q") .
Alg )'CJTIOBI{fl, KOfAa Q":Qr.a,ec:COflSt, noTepH L,Huot 6yLyr
/x.?*' vx.d
TaKx{e ttocroflHHblru]r. Bcrre4crsne
3TO|O Ha OTrHqaiOTCfl OT H3_6n iI?
Ai/"o^, r{To It roxa3auo Ha
plrc. 10.9,6.
Taxoro )Ke BHAa xapaKrepH-
cTHr$r s QyuxuriH Bpeil.reHH 3aprrAa-
pa3pflAa |ASC Mox(Ho rrocrpoHrb
H AJrf nepeMeHHofo Bo BpeMer-rH,
Ho 3aAaHHOfo pelKHilta rA3C.
B Hrix h{o}KHo yqecrb H 3aBHCrr-
Mocrb AH"oo(Q-A3c). Bo ecex Apy-
rux Cnyqaf X AlIfr pacqeTa H ^.on
HJLfl H^ CJreAyeT nOJrb3OBarbcfi
Qopr"ry.rraruH ( 10.5) ( 10.8) .
floi',tuuo paccMorper{Hrrrx Bbrure
rranoprrbrx xapaKrepr'rcrHK f A3C
(puc. 10.9) urrpoKoe pacnpocrpa-
IICIIHC B NDOCKTIiOiI .II 3KCNJiVA.
TaI{TIOIiFIOI:I npaKTHKe IIO,il}LrH,TH 3aBHCHMOCTU HTTt:c, H^ H H, oT
ypoeuefi !r.;rlr o6teNroe BoAbr B 6accertuax rr{ApoaKKyMyjrr.ipynLqHX
s,leKrpocraHLlHii. B oco6eHHocrtI 3To orHocHTCfl K fA3C FiecoBivre-
uleHFro[o THr]a.
B KaqecrBe H,,'rr'tlocrpar{HH I-ra pHc. 10.i0 [peAcTaB"rreFrbr B o6u{e,lr
BHfe saBncHlrocrt H^(l/'), HrsecU) u H,(V), rAe
Hrnc (V) : zu.e (V)- z*.a(V)i (!0.9)
H 
"(V) 
- H raec (Y) + AH,or; ( 10. l0)
H,(V):t'{r,{ec(Y)- LH*r, (l0.ll)
r.r,e 7 - no;re3Hbrfr o6rerr Borbr B BoAoxpaHHJ'rHrue. Ha p[rc. 10.10
nplIItflTO, !-TO V:Vs.6 klilH V:Vn.o.
Oco6-vro. Baj+\uocrb riprrodpeTaer rteo6.\ofrrltocrb !'Lr€Ta pa3"trrrrrrrr
H" H H, (panHoro ABoiltHbrM noreprrM Harropa B BoAonpoBorflu{lrx
coopyx{eHnflx) npH Bbl6ope H o6ocuoeaHarr [aparv{erpoB ocHoBHoro
3rreprernqecKoro o6opyloe aHHr fASC H f 3C-f A3C, ocFrau{errFibr.\
o6paruuttttit afperaraMli. YxasarrHoe pd3.r1H9He, 3 TaKX(e cooTr{orue-
IIIIe AHana30lIoB H3Mellelll'Ifl B I{eJloN{, YAo6go ilpeAcraei'IfTb B BHjie
saBHClIMocrel'l 11. l{ ry" or Qrrcc). Ha"nlique cyu{ecrBerrHori pa3r{Hubr
\rex\ly 3llaqetlllffllll H, H H* tle r[o3Bo;TfleT 6ee npwlflTtrfl cnequa.Tb-
tlblx Nlep o.1l{HaKoBo :cpQexrHnuo HCro.IIb3oBarb o6parulrrrii arperar
e ryp6rru{Ho}{ ti riacocrrbrx pexlrMax.
Alq f3C-fA3c B KacKaAe rrprr cyror{Ho}r 3apflAe tso3NroiKfro,tlro zs.6 I{ zu.6 6yeyr il3MelifiTbcfl ne3HaLIHTerbiio. HanprrNrep, Ajrflo6parrrvuix rrr;lpoarpefaroB, Koropbie r{oryT 6srrr ycTarioB.,'reHbr Ha
f3C r"4ttrerbHoro perI"{ripoBaHHfl B r(acKa.4a.\ (Bonxcro-liai\{cKHft,'-
!,Henpoectiuft Ii Ap.). B sroM cflyqae Airfl pel6Hilf a pa3pflAa fA3C
HanopHbre xapaKTepHCTriiil{ aHa.rrorHqr{br o6r,rquuivr f 3c. tr nn Ha-
C_OCHOrO pe)fillNfa npH Ze.6:COnSt H Z,.6:COnSt 3HaqeHLirr Ha11Opa
H^ Nlox{Ho IIPeICTaBHTb 3aBricffu{Hil{ oT Qrrr:c Ha ocHoBe c.rreJyrc-
ueFo Bbrpa)KeHHf :
H "(t):zs.6(t) 
-2".u(l) +AilHc (t) ,
+
II
I
t;li
it
It
I
l
;7 Hd KC
' 6.d
y t{HH' 6.6'
(10.12)
II rAe zB.d(t)-i, o(/) - H rec(l) :const, a aHs6(/) : affrrc(Qr.r:c (l)).
Hanopnote .tapaKTepucruKr.t HacocHbl.y crau4uti u rAac I Ha-co c Ho r1't p eficu.,+{e aHarloe uqH bL.
E nn KacKaAoB rrH3KorranopHbrx f aC-|AOC AJrrireJrbHoro pery-
.,'IIIpOBaHl{fl C KaiICyJIbHbI}1ll rtlApOarpefaTaii{U H^ Irpat(Tr,rr{ecKH nO-
c-TofHeH B pelKHMe Cyror{trofo 3apfAa H paBer{ pa3Hocrri ypoBHeft
6neQoa.
rr HHHt x.5
Psc. 10,10. I-lanopusre .\apaKreplrcrlr-
KH fA3C HecoBMculcrnroro rr{na r^nno6ulcro cJryrrar
214
Q3 = ConSi
Qj> Q2> Q 7
H/7tr.6
(r (v,1.6)
lt rttc(v ^.6)
H7U,a-6)
9tc