: flol(t) :const H 3aAaHuoM Herpep_brBrrolr rpa0uxe Hnc(t) . Ha
pIIC. 9.I2,6 floKa3aH o6qriii BH!. g^ (Mri.) nnn 3".rer(TpocraFrr{tili c o6-
paTLI11bII{l{ {l.I2fOH8;'IbHbIMH r}tApOMarrjHi{aMH, r,i}IeiOUIrrMH HeCI(OabKc
apy'roit BHA, qervr Arq oceBbrx rHApoMaultrH.
Ecna B TorjKe BKJrroqeHHfl cJreAyioqero arperaTa norepu A,rV* ll,rlr
Qs6 ll3MeHflIorcfi cxaqxoo6pa3uo, To Ha xapaKTeptrcruKe orHocrrTeJrb-
rlofo rrpHpocra craHqHH Heo6xoAtrtr yr{eT 3Toro o6crosre,rrbcrBa, TaK
x{e KaK H Anq f3C.
9.3. 3HEPTETHIIECHF{E XAPAKTE?IICTHKI/I f 3Y
C O.qHHAltOBhlM!,i ArpEfATAtdH
floctaHoexa o6qeir 3a.qaqH ortTriM]i3aqHfi BHyrprrcraHqnoHHbr;r
pexirnvroB f3y 3,r,ecb rro;'rHocrbro coB[aAaer c onlrcansofi B $ g.2.
EflrHcreeHHbrlr, Ho cytqecrBeHHbtli or;urqireM 6v,ler oAHHaKoBocrb
sireprertrqecxrix xapaKTepricrrrK rrifpoarperaroB. B Eror,r cr).qae pac_
nPeAenenlte Harpy3I(H HIyH pacxora f3y ilreirir!' BKJrroqeHnbrlrrr ai-
pgraTaMH .il.oJli{iHo BcerAa npoHCXOj(PITb paBHOMepHo. 3ror TprrBt{arb-
Hufi BbIBoA creAY€T H3 aHaJIH3a Heo6xo.{nrvrbrx y'ciroeHfi onrrrMa.ribiro-
CTH PACNPCACJICH}ICM TIA|PY3KH HJTH PAC.\OAA H O.IHHAKOBOCTII XAPAK.
TepHcTHKH rlrlpoafpefaToB, T. €.
//:!J : Nr=clf. (9.53)
cocrae BK"rloqeHHoro o6opyaoBaHHr 6es yqeTa cpartropa HaAelr(-
HOCTH He B,THfieT Ha gKOHOI,tr.tqHOCTb pe){tHMa.
A"rs raKIIx f3C Becb:!{a yro6rro npefcraBi'reHrre rrx srreprer6qec-
Knx .\apaKTeplrcrtrK B rpa$HvecKoM BrrAe Ailr pz3,,1IrHHbrx yc,ronlrii
pa6orsr: rprr H ^,(l) - Hai(l) :const, f{r=, (i) : H u.at (/i:const
TIT T.
-^IaccMorpliM oco6euuocru sHepnerlrsecxnx xapaKTepncrrrK AJrtI JU c Hauoo.ryee npocrofo cnyqar, 4l:(): H^i$). B xa,{ecrBe np}r.Mepa paccil{orpHM rvairo-arper-arHyro f3c (z:3). Eyr." crfirrarb 3a-
AaHHbrM rpaQlrx l/rac(l), rpu sToM He 6yAelr yqrrrr,rBarb orpaHlr-I{eHHfl no qHc"ny nycKoB-ocraHoBoK afperaroB }{ Ilorepsu AQn.
Heo6xortHMocrb nvcKa-ocraHoBKH arperaTa, Kaii rr pun.a, 6yle_lr
oilpeAeJiflrb tlo pa6oua,u xapaKrepl{crgKaM HJrLr xapixrepflcrnKa}r
rroTepb.
xapai(repHcrrrK AMa (/V") H Q. (i/") coorBercrBeirHo wa 2 H B. Taxllivr
o6pasou, rrc6ofi "{ys, [poBeAeHiirlli H3 Haqana KoopAHHar, Aonxie]rfiepeceKarb xapaKTepHCTHKH norepb w pacxoAHbre z0:2 !r z0-8.B ro'{rax, opAll}tarbf H a6cquccu Koropbrx nponopqHpHaJrbHbr ]rex{Ayco6oir:
AMrecl I A/V;-s6.,: ArVpr.r: ly'reci :ffr:cz: /Vrac:: I : 2 :3;
Qr;cr :Qrac:: Qrec.r : y'y'rscr : ffrscr: rVpu* : I :2:3.
200
Pa6o.{aq xapar(repir.icTHiia oAnoro rnApoarperara npu s_} qz:3 61'Ier nepeMerrlarbcn no ropHgoHTaJrH, r. e. fiptr Tr3ci :
* l.scr: ?ir3ce coorBercrByrotqr{e H}r N{oudHocrr{ 6yeyr orHocr{Tbcff
/y'recr :A/rsCz tffrecs : I : 2 :3.
To xe caMoe 6yaer rpoHcxoArrrb H c xapar(repHcrrrxr.rri qlj.(tr).
orciorla oqeBru.eH BbrB{A; npH nocrofl}rHoM Harrope arperaroB MaK-cHrvla.;IbHoe 3Haqetttie Kll{ npH yBe.11Hr{eHHr{ ,rurc,,rb pa6brarorqnx ar-peraroB lie H3\.reHqercfi.3ro o3Haqaer, qro r),{, npoeeAeHFrtrfi H3HaqaJIa KOopAHHaT r{epe3 TOqKy {a:MZKC, AOIIX(eH KaCaTbCfl xapaK_
TepHCTITK AA'r;c(Mrec),^ z7_1, 2, 3. To'xie caMoe MoiKrro cKa3aTbH npo xapaKrepucrnKn Qrsc(ffr:c)
Toqir"lt BI{.,'rioqeHlrs 2-ro il B-ro ri-r{paflpperaroB oIpeAe.r.Ifliorcfl KaKflepeceqeHrie xapaKrepucrr.rK norepb A.rrr s_1, z_2 yt z_2, z_gcoorBercrBeHrio. Perueuueivt 3aAaqH flBJrfiercff To qI{cJro BKrroqeHHblxI'IlApoarperaroB, rioropoe -{LH_ saAaHHor,.{ iVr:c o6ecne,rusaer rvfHHX_vtyM AAtr:c r{ il{ar(cr{il(yM IInf fOC; *u _p*.. 
-g.13 
o, 
-/\r;.;: 
O ;;TorrKl a z0:1, ot a,il,o b za:2 H earelr zo'- 3.
Bc"ryercrnHe roro tITo Affrsc(ffr'cc) rir\{eer B ror{Kax BKJTroqe}r'.qc/reAyrorqero arperara ir3JroM, ro g,_r. (//r-ec) B orirx x(e ToqKax H3_
lvlelltiloTctt cxa'Ixoo6pa3ilo (plrc. 9.13). Caulr )r(e XapaKrepricrHKlr
I 4'rs c
AQrsc
Hc.=csnSt
ANTOT'"
(Jrrl-f'
AQnc
Ilruc
0rec
-4
-T
,oJ'
' HAKC
I
7r3c N
g'rdr"
Pac. 9.13. 3Hepre;riqccK;rc xapaKrepH-
crHKn f3C c o.r,trHarioBblrr !r ru.lpoarpe-
naTaN{H npii onTH}{a..ibHor{ BKI[or]eHHH
[.,1fl H":6gps[
Psc. 9.14. 3uepreru:iccilre xaparireDr{-
crnKri f3C c o;lHHrrioBbrI{r{ .*airo-
a rp eraTa !r{il npH HcOnTIl }ra,'ibHO}r BK.qto_geHIit{ I."tfl ffa:ColSt
a ^ r,l''ldKC
i\ \ \
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201