VIs Sopr,r1,';ru (9,37) cJIeA)'er, qro orlrl4MaJlnuttti pelt(IiM paoornt
f3C coorneicrByer nocrosHuot't Harpy3Ke r,ApoarpefaToB, pacupe-
AeJIeHHOIi B COOTBercrBriH c r,rx au$QepeH[]1ar,'rbHbrMH [oKa3are,'rflMH,
yqHTbrBarctllliMLI OCO6eHFISCTH Bcero TeXHOJIOTHT{SCI(Op9 IIpOqeCCa npe-
"o6pusouuHLIs 3HePi-IiH Ha f3.^C:'Ecnn 
BMecro 
'croxa 
no (9.32) Ha f 3c 3aAaH pelKHM IIOIIyCKOB, ro
BMecro (9.36) vr (9'37) nonyutlM coorBercrBeHHo
!,ocraroqtIoCTb tlo1yqeHHti yc/lOBliil O6ecneq'HBaeTcfi rpe6oeaHnr'
MH BorH),rocrir ;1rrSQepeH{H?.,'IbHblx xapaKrepHcTHK q.t!cO. (Qt)'
flonyueuuan 3HepreraqecKafi XapaKrepHcrHKa fOC B Ide/IoM Mo-
)rieT HCnOJIb3OBaTbCfl npH OIITHIVIH3aIII4H pexil{MOB 3HeprOCHCTeDIbI. Ha
ee ocrroBe vroxiFio rroJryqr.rrb ",-rro6bie noiia3areJlH pexiHlla l3C H npeA-
craBHTb 3TH QynxqaoHaJIbHbIe 3aBHCI{MOCTH B 
"Iio6OM 
BI{Ae, B TOM
qHcr're H rpaoHr{ecKoM.
3aprerllu, ,{ro Bbrpax{eHHe (9.40) cnpaBeAJrHBo AJIff JIn6bIX f3C
H OTflHqaeTCfl HaJIHqHelv1 TOrO rIilH I'lHOrO 3Tana TeXHOJIOTHqeCKOIO
npoqecca. O6r{as qacTb ErIfl, BceX f3C - AHQOeperlUHaJlbHble Xa-
paKTepHcTHKV. fHApoafpefaToB I]pH 3aAaHHOM Ha[Ope Ha HHX, T. e.
q:[ (H ^)" Vqer Aorro"rHnrei-rbHLrx norepb BbI3oBer yBeruqeHne cyM-
MapHbix rrorepb u yMeHbuei{He luQQepeHr{HaJibHoro noKa3areJlfl
f3c q{rcq(Qrec), r. e. yxyArieHHe sHepferHriecKHX xapaKrepHc'
rur f3C B r{e"rroM tpr z0:coflst (p"c. g7).
fTolyueHHue lri$$eperiunaJbHbre xaparirepircrnKi-I f3C ].roi{.lHo t{c-
no"iib3oBarb 11 A,tfi ilcitlenr-ir ilpr-\rol't 3aAaqri. A"[n 3Toro HeoSxoAnuo
HafirH flrco(^Vrc,s) xax BerHqHHy, o6parnvio gfecq(Qr:c). [Ipil ercll pac-
Uer y'y';36 IIIOXIHO BeCTH HTepaqHOHHbli\I nyTeNI C HCIIO"T-Ib3OBaHHe}1 B Ka-
qecTBe nepelreHHor'r Qp36. B orAe"lrHbrX c;'t!9arix Bo3ltoiliHo npeAcraBJ'Ie-
HIIe gF:." (Mrac) u B rpa$HqecKoM BuAe.
3aAaqa I A.nc c.'tyqas, KorAa He Bb'rnoJrHflrorcc AocraroqHHe ycnogHfl gKcrperly-
ilra paccftrarpHBaeMoro KpHTepHc onrHnaJlbHocrH. 3ror c-'ty,tait ocodeHso xaDalirepeH
A.'Iq EblCOKOHaI]OptlL'tX pafl]aJbH0-OCeBb,lx rHi.pOafperaTOB.
3ra:alaqa ff8,1r{ercr{ rtejroqircJenrroji.:.a;xe npir 3a.l.aHHo}r tntc.te pa6oranull.r
arperaroB n !{o;{er 6uru HaH6o.ree:QSenrriBHo peuieHa ueroAaMtt A}tl{avttqecKoro
nporparrullpoBeHlrfi r{,Tu BerBeir lr rpaunu. .il,rq noBblueHrtr roqltocrtl pacqeroB cne-
.{,yer rro.rb3oBarbcR xapaKTep}rcr}rKa-\ur norepb MourHocrn AA'" Hi-IIt pac.\oi,a AQ"
B arpefarax.
3aAaqa 2. Onrnmnsaqils BHyrpHcraHIIHoHHbIx pelKHMoB fAC B
r.IeJroM. Oua coorBercrB.yeT noHCKy onrlrMaJrbHoro qlIcJIa H cocraBa
pa6oraroulHx nrrApoafpefaroB npH 3aAaHHoM cnoco6e pacilpeAefleHHfl
MOLT.IHOCTH HirH paCXOAa MeX(Ay HHMI{.
Burue 6ulo noKa3aHo, qro yqer norepb MouinocrH B 3iteMeHTa-\
'TexHonofHqecKoro npoqecca f3c cBoAlrrcfl JRITIIb K BHeceHHto nonpa-
BOK B XapaKTeprrcTHKlr rHApoarpgraToB. B ces:H c 3TI{rvr paccMoTpHM
oco6eHHocrn peiueHnrr gana.r.l 2 4ns Han6onee npocroro H HarnsA-
HOrO CJryqar, KofAa rpe6yercfl onTHMaJrbHhrM o6pasou PacrpeAeJrHTb
i/rgc (i) no KpHrepHrc (9.8) npn .F/2;(f) : H^iU):coilst. PacnpeAe-
JreHHe Harpy3K!{ AJrfi Ka}KAO|O 3aAaHHO|O BapHaHTa qr{CJra rr COCTaBa
afpefaroB npoH3BeAeM no (9.24). I-IpeanoJrolKHM, qTo BKJrroqeHHe-or-
KJIioqelrI{e afperaToB npoHCXo"l[rr MfHoBeHHo, T. e. nycKoBbIe noTepfi
pacxoAa paBFrbr Hyflro.
flyctr Ha I'3C ycranoBileHbr rprr pa3Hbrx no xapaKrepr.IcruKaM
arperara c oAnHaKoeoir ycraHoBneFrr{oir MotqHocrlro lVovc'. IIps srorvl
BO3MOXiHbI pa3rrrrrlrbre BaprraHT6r 83al.rMHoro pacnonox{eHHR a6co-
JIrorHbrx u 4uclrQepeHquaJrbr{brx xapaKTepHc'frrK a,rperaroB. Ocrauo-
BllMcfl JIHulb Ira Halr6o,ree npeACTaBHTeJIbltoM, c HailJel't roqKil 3peHHff,
(e.38)
(e 3e)
(e.40 )
Pacqer
3HeprlitI IIa
BAHIIEM NOC
,t{ecq^ (Q.) cxeAyer
f3C no xaPaKrePrcrH
ne.e'!'rculHx rupa ;*ieHuti :
a ( 'vl"A -
dffrsc - 
\- "
dQat dQ'
npori3 3oLiiT
KaM noTepb
n\
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J-r /
.
I
b c vqerolt 6a.taHca r{oulHocrn tI
MOIII.HOCTH H.III{ paCXOAA C HCnOJ'ib3O-
a;noA fl .
: t;;^ - $ d^'vd -
102 U dQai
i=1
HNOArr
rnrtlvz
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cJrY
: ql:cq (Qr:c)'
rAe qia\ (Qi) _4n@eperrU,aJrbHbre noKatraTeJrn 3TanoB TexHororasecKoro npoUecca
f 3c.
4,rs B'ny*Jrbrx xapa*rep'cTHK Ar-^{' (a'l 4uQ$epeuUnarl bHan xapaKrepl{crllKa
qf3cq (Qred npFr Z: coflSt Bor*yTa, qTo oSecneqlleaet ;l,ocraToq*ocTb ycnoBHfi
(e.3e).
Ans sadaHHoeo ?pefuuKa nonAcKor Qrec (/)- pacqer 4f ecq(Q,tc)
OnTu.uaIbHoeO pacn'pede/Leyun Hazp-AgKu ilntCdA^ sKntA.tleHHbt*[u eLL'
dpoaepee&r&*ru 
'zo 
io*no npousEoduro I cnedgtoqert nocnedoEo-
TCNbHOCTU:
IJI;A, Qrac n Lh.p^a, AlrcYc;
. Lhn"p, AZ*.0-----* q:X,' qt$c;
qi:,;' qll - H ^'6n7 4a'6'r.': "' : {l[nq"o :
: q:.\^(Qrec)--* Nrut - glsc q (Qtec)'
{e.40)
192 l3-6,110 193