flc'6;r= const
ANaoa
PHc: 9-5. 3nepreravecrne xapat(repllcrl{'
KH [OTepb MoUliiocrll fHApOafpefarHoro
6.nora (a) H AHQSepeHqnaJlbHbte xapaK-
repr{crHKH (,5)
ANo-
Sa.f,r
dNXa', zA.6
0_)
Pac. 9.6. Pacqeruue ckeuu
rbr K arperara-rt f3C:
a-8- Bapl{a!{TbI c\e\I
ni 8)
TIOABOAa BO-
3 TaKOfi IIOC,,'IeAOBarenbHocTH :
M.ec ---, QFSI (r/rec) -* ## (0F5i I : -tt3 :
- da{a o 's - e:i" --* Q:i" - ff., (Q:i') * il., (Q:;").
dQ.,
flpelno"rOx(uM, r{To cXeMa IIOABOAa Bo.l,bt K arperaTaM f3C He
5ro.{Hag (prrc. 9.6). ,[,;is Bapl'iaHra cxe\{bl, IlpHBeAeilLloro FIa
plrc. 9.6,4, Bo3Mo)+(HbI ABa cayuax. flepnniri 9lyqafi, KorAa Ha f3C
O,tHFI BoAoBoA H ABa pa3tlblx rgApoafperaTa. Torla cHaqa71a Heo6xo-
InMo nocTpoHTb XapaKrept{cTI'IKy tloTepb AiVuort Ha yqaCTKe Or Ze.6
Aaqe.
Asa;torHr{Ho CaeAyer nocrynltTb n ilpH BapliaHTe cXeMbI Ha
puc. 9.6,6. Anq BapIlaHra cXeMbI, lpHBeAerlHoro Ha pHC. 9.6,4, H€'
o6xO,qprnno CH?{?r-I? BbIAeJI}lTb noTepu Hanopa Ha yqacTI(e Ze.6 - Ct,
.T. e. [DaKTHqecKH CBeCTI{ 3aAaIIy K BapHaHTy, npHBeAeHHOMy Ha
pHC. 9.6,6, a sareM K Bapnanry Ha pHc. 9'6,4- 
f3C RnnodulHfi cfiyqafr pacqera eHeprerlrqecKHx xapaKreTIlrHK
BaAaqH I npH nepeneHHbrx Bo BpeMeHI{ Haropax fAC H arperaro8
[r. e. Hrec (l) :var]. OuenuAuo, tiTo 3Aecb pex(llMbl ^ afperaroB
6y,qyt B3at.lMocBfl3aHbI, TaK KaK npH nlo6oM II3vreHeHltH Qsl Hs dQ"i
oArroBpeMeFrrto il3NleHfTcf rroTepl{ HaIIopa B cooTBeTcTByIOUFIX 3JIe-
190
.?o(Hn)
NleHTaX f3c B 3aBr.rcHMocTH oT ee TLifla, (pycnoeat{' rIJ]oTHFfttafl' AepH-
BarlHOIIrrzrl). 3rO 03HaqaeT, qTO npH OrlTllivll'l3aqllll BllyTpilCTaHi{Horl-
'rlrx pex(tti\.{oB f3C B ee eHepreinqecxorl XapaKTepHCTi'IKe I-leo6xo-
Ar{MO yr*rTbrBaTb HsMeHeHr4e HanopoB oT H3MeHeHHfi pe}KHMa Ka}KAOfr-}
a fpefaTa.^ 
cyu{ecrnyer raKxie H 83aHMOCBflsb pex(i,tMoB f3c BO BpeMeHl{,
r{ro ipe6yei HcrroJrb3oBaHHfl B pacqerax HHrerp a.[btibIX KpHrepHeB'
BH!.a (9.1)_(9.4) nnr< (9.14) B 3aBHCHMocrlI or 3aAar{H.
Btiure.6tr.rlO CKa3aHO, tiro OCHOBHafl 3aAaqa H O6paTHaf 83al{MO-
CBff3aHbI II B3aIiMO3aMeHfleMbi, T. e' pe[IeHHe Ailfl OAtlOfi 3a4'aqr MO]ti-
Ho HCrro.rrl,3oBarb r1rfl, peueHIiff' 83atIMOo6paruoi:r 3a1aq6. B cBfl3ll'
C 3TIIM AFIA,/']H3 METOAHKII ilOTYI{CTIHfl 3HCP|CTHqCCKHX XAPAKTCPHCT'II{
f3c B O6UIelr C.,'ryqae A,'rf 3aAaqg I 6yler,t npoB3AHTb Ha npgMepe
O6parHOri 3aIarlll, fle B IiaqeCTBe OIIpeAe''ltrrcUlefo napaN'leTpa IIC-
no.rb3yerctl pac.\oL f3C Qiec.
TpL6l,erin Haiirtl onrn1laJrltultli ycraHoBl{Blllhiicfl pexiuM f3C 33
T-i*-io rrp' zs.6:ze,.6azu.6:?*.60 14 HgBecTHoM cToKe qepe3 crBop
no KptlrepHIo (9.14) (3rec-* max) nPH 3aIaHHbix 3Heprernr{ecKHx
xapaKrepttcrnKax Kail(Aoro 3rana npeo6pa3oBaHIIfl 3HeprHH Anf f3C
lV rec - l" 'v.^.- f '. "'i:" 0,, ,,t tlt : o.J Qtt" (t)dt : 17 P36 - .J 1io ts r:o
(e.32y
B KaqecrBe nepeMeHHbrx lapaMerpoB npHi\{e}t Q'i(/) . flocraBJ-leH-
Haf 3a]aqa oTHocIiTCq K I\.1aCCy BapHauHoHHbIX c H3onepI{MeTpltqec-
Kr{Mll vciloBHf Mtl B npeAIIoJIOXieHHH yqeTa B yKa3aHHblx 3HepreTHqec-
Ki{x -\apaKTepHCTHKaX OrpaHHqeHllfi THna HepaBeHCrB' .'
3riirpevyu (9.14) Aocrliraercf Ha re\ xie 3ncrpeM a.rlffx, tITo Il
!=1" 
-"t'\ 
. ': rir 1r,. "i.t.S'"nr" 
r"'"i"-rtr'/'f,i'
'"l'tl'' f r' 
' " ' 'l ""i - 67*t '.'i 'u
:tt)idt - F (t) ct ) nax. (9.33)
HMEC MCCTO, CCflH I-1, 2,
. . . , zo ----:sricrpeMaJLr; T. e. B.itoJrb HHX 6yAer BbInoJlHflTbcfl yc{o^BJig
giirlpu -_ Heo6xoAI{.voe YC.'IoBHe 3Kcrpel\{yMa Q}'urUuoHaila (9'33) :
Fe^,-fioo;,:o; i-
' FQui: kFe'^r:#,
Ai.n ycraHoBHBuerocq pex{HMa (9.34)
ff 1p36:o; i-
19 4.et.r-t ' t
n' - dQat
\aj dt
3aflHtUeM:
\, 2,..., f ,
.(e.34)
(9.35),
(e.36)
(e.37)
191
HJI II
a'Irq, (Q"i): "' : 4fecQ'" (Qo..) : Lr=c: coilSt'