6ylyr MHHlltuIa"tbHblit{Ii. TorAa UeJ'IeBafl QyuxUtln ilpI'lMeT BIIA:
(D : at/rcc (/)+r(r) f O.* (/)- "'!t" Qu,
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An r)fisYal v Y e?
M/".6., (Q") :
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: t(/):
daN;"c (e.28)dQr-sc
(e.31)
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189
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na HepaBeHCTB. OnyCXan ilOAp06l{ble lvlaTeMaTI{qeCKlIe BbIK;'taAKH'
MO)KHO 3a[HCaTb, qTO OTITHMz,'IbHOe paCnpeAeJIeH]Ie Qrsc nO i{puTe-
pHro (9.27) 4.,rn f3C c 6noquofi cxevrofi noABoAa BoAb'l I( rrl,rpoafpe-
raraM 6y.qer coorBercrBoBarb cJIeAylou{elvly ycJ'ioBHio:
da,v;.6-z
dQ,..
PHc. 9.3. Pacxorlttar .\apaKrepli-
crHKa f3C flpH pa3ubr)i cnoco-
5ax pacnpeAe-:reHIrti Haf py3riil
Pnc. 9.4. (Jntttva"roua-s Pacxoi-
Hefl xapa!(replrcTHKa J,BY.\afpe-
fllTlioii I J(-
0i3L. Ha pHC. 9.3 npeAcr aBIeHbt B o6ueM BHAg pacxoAFiblc xapaKre:
prrcrHKg AByxarperarHofi f3C ,fnq onrl4MaJlbHoro (AF3t) H HeoIIrHMaJib-
HbIx (Qr:s) cnoco6oe pacnpe!,e,r'IeHl{n ffrsc. Kax BHAHo, npn 3aAaHHoI'{
npoll3BoJtbHor,t 3itaqeHHH Qrec orlrHMaJlbHaf Xepal(repHCrHKa QiS (iircc)
O6eCneqUBaeT no,lyqeHlle CaI{OfO n'1?KCll}lzilbHoro 3HaqeHHf ffrec H3 BCeX
BO3i\rOX{HbtK, T. e. pegaeTcq 3aAaqa, O6parUafl nOCTaBJIeHHO|{. BC'nel-
cTBue 3TOfo B AaJrbHefiueu 6yaer paccMaTpllBaTbcfl B 3aBHCHIIOCTH OT
y.u.o5crBa rtoqcHeHnr QrcnuecKoro cNlbIcJIa 3aAaqn I npnltan H"IB o6par-
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Ma 3OSeKTHBHO I{CnoIb3OBaTb xapaKTepHcTlIK}I noTepb MOIII.HOCTH B
sneMeHiax f3C npfi O6parHoil nocrarloBKe 3aAar{H, T. e' IIpH 3aAaH-
HoM rpa$Hxe Qp36 if).
n'cri Ha f-3C HMer,orcfl arperarbr c 6loquofi rllApaBrHr{ecKoft
cxeMoil iioAnoAa BoAbI X HHIVI u pasuuYq xapaKTepHcTHKaMH BOAoBo-;
AoB Al/BoolAg"oai(Q",), rAe A6ror: kQ^"'. florepu Mog{rlocrH B Bo-
AOBOAax iraccvllrltBalorcs no sopMyre
ANsoA:9,8lQaAHqoA:9,8lftq""'rt. (9'26)
O.f esuAr{o, onrHManbHblvI paonpeAeJle}IHeM ' Qrec npH H afin:
':ConSt 6yAer raKoe, KorAa cyrrauapHble.noTepl{ lvtoul}IocTH Ha fOC
188
rAe Al/. u,'I - AN.,;.](Qn;)-xapaKTep;.rcTilKrr Il0re.pb llou{HoCrll I] flt;lDo-
arperarFIoM 6aOxe C yqeTOIu orpaHHqeHHii no Qr,- Ottll CoorBercrBy-
r{CT O6lrqUnrU iIOTepf M AlVu.Un (Qrt), B351 TbI}1 nplr !ti-->oo H Yf-+oo
(pHc. 9.5,4) :
-co npli Qa<Qf"";
Ail,.., (Qu) rprl Ql"" < Q" < QIU*"; (9.29)
f oc norr Qa > Q:^"' .
XapaxrepLrcTHKlr oTHocHrenbHbrx npltpocToB ArV. u- no Q", T. e.
qr.o., (Q) , o,oryt 6nrru paccrlrrrarrbr no- al/a.0, (Q") npli H r.on: coilst
MeroAou KoHerlHbrx npHpan{eHltl-"t. Ha pnc. 9.5,6 noKa3a}I? iloCileAoBz-
TeirbHocTb pacqETa 4".0r(Qr) Ha ocHoBe 6a.naHca I\{olIlHoCTH B arpe'
rart{oN{ 6"noxe ro @oPMYre
Qa.a-, L%.0, (Q.) : 't" u, : dA:v*o + ci+5 : L.-t^(Q,) + q" (Q")' (9'30)t - 
de^ dQ" ' dQ"
I,Is QopM!;-Ibt (9.30) cJIeAyer, rlro AJ'Ir. noayrleHHq gu-0" (Qr) Heo6-
xoAHMO cyMMHpOBarb opAHHarbl quoo (Qo) H q" (Q") AJrfr KaIKAO|O
3rraqeHHfl Qa.
I-loc.ne pacqera gr.o.r(Qr) AJIfl Kax<Aoro 6loxa npoUeCC noHCKa pe-
uenHr (9.27) ?H?.,'IorHeeH Cnyqarc perueHHfl npflMoi{ 3aAaqH, pac'
cMorpeHHoMy Ha pHc. 9.2.
lJolyuHe raKgr{ oopaso;rt onrgillaJlbHyIo xapaKre pncrllKy ANFSL (Qrac)'
ee Hecfloxllo nepecqnrarb B pacxoAHylo NFSE(Qtec) c HcnoJIb30BaHLIeM
6alarica ilIoultlocrei'i B arperarublx 6norcax:
/vF:E (Qrac) - tri3t (Qrec) - A,VF3A (Qrscf :
-,- 9,8 I l/u.6.,Qrec - ANF3L (Qr3c)'
I.Ae Ha.o;r - 3aAaHHag BeJIHtiltHa.
Ec.nn A.ng no,'Iyqel{Hofi 3aBHCHIYtocrH
HafirH petrleHIi€ npflMol-i 3aAaqH, r. e. npH
THMaJIbHylo Hafpy3Ky arperaroB, To oHo
/i F5l (Q.ac)
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