n
rtw"1aN
n0,
YaN
urln
-oo /Yo /Ya
Puc. 9 l. !.uQQcpeuuHanbHan
xapariTcpttcrHKa ft{-l,pOarperaTa
npn H":const
Prtc. 92 Onrltrta'rsttoe pllcilpc-
Le:]CHHC r{arpy3KH MexiA} ABY-
Mfl rl{Ipoarpetara}t}l no AHQ-
Sepenuua.Tbnbl\{ xapaKTepllcrH-
KAM
Harpy3Ke Mrsc.
i-iot.pH AQp"* 6yayr Te&r 6onbr.rle, qeM 6oree BbInyKJIbl pacxo4Hble
XapaKrepHcrHKK arpeiaroe. PacxoAttan xapaKrep?lcrrlKa f3C' nocrpo-
eHHaff no ycJloBHIo (9.2'1), 6y4,er BcerAa o6ecrteqHBarb noKpblrl'le 3aAar{-
Hoir r\toul.HocTlt ffrec C tvlHI'li{MaJIbllbli'l (r. e. OnrHNla11bHbLNl) paCXOAOIU
187
6'Z
nJ
tar
fipu [r;--+o,o Ir yi-+oo (QHricaunfi lva; H2 npeleilbHblx 3HatleHHflx)
Tro.rVqaei\,r c.teJ,ytou{y19 OopM-y npeAcraBJ'leHHfl xapaKrept.lcTHK q'(Na)
B 3TOM Clyrrae Heo,xodu.;,toe gc/tosue onTLt.ltQ,lLbHOeO pacnpe)e'Le'
tutfl. HaepAIKL, 
' 
,V.r. (i d!., sabaunoeo cocras& tts z pa5oTarcLqLlx
aepeearos no Kpttripu'n (9.81 npu'vrer su'0:
Q^i\N^t(t)): ...: Qu,(N,,(/)) : f;.g(Nr3c(/)): f (f)' (9'21)
AQ** : Qrsc - Q?S, (9'25)
rAe aFS - onrHMarbHbrfr (r,uinruuranbtibtft) pacxoA f3C rpH 3aAaHHoft
o
/
d
€+
Ec
d
rr 6a,raucoeoro ycrtoBltfl (9 9). Taruu o6pasov, gln (zo*l)-ro ypaB-
HeHrrn nepelleHHurx IN,, [I l(f)] FIMeeM z0+L !-paBHeHHii. Ecrrt sri{
ypaBHeHHfl HecOBMeCTHbt H HMeeTCfl peuieHHe IICXOIH0iI 3aAarlH, TO
ouo Syaer coorBercrBoBarb raKx{e pene}inio (9-15) '
_ IlocxolbKy npu Hai:[-[^i:const pe]KHr\IbI arperaroB He3aBIicHMbt
Apyr or Apyra, ro ycrloBHe (9.18) npHo6peraer BIIA:
2o, eo(t )
sz-)
i-o
# : o(i: I ,2,..., z'),
H- i.(r) +#- o (i : 1, 2,..., zo),
Q,vuxuuefr III, r. e.
O-
3geco
HJIII
rAe
-^+
dQat dQ.,
irVrr diVar
I
ru", (t)l + uI =) min.e.r" (i ) + r g1 
[rurac 
(/) - (s 15)
(e. r8)
| [- 
zo'so(t) 
,wqu ,,.
ut : +l Tl r'; (ffXI'(r)- N oi(t))' sign (il|i" (/)- N,' (r))*2L#,
so,5o(/ ) I
+ U T; (ff.i (/) - /VX?*' (/))' sign (N,, (r) - /VXi.'(f )) I , (9.16y
i:0 J
fAe [r; yr Ti (l:1, 5, , z0) - nocToflHHble MHOXHTeIH (alrnnpu-
qecKHe) ; sign (furrn (x)-i (*) ) - sign ti - SyHxqIin-cHrHarypa, oilpe-
J.C"-I fi C}t A fl COOTHO I.II EFI Hfl }I Ii
t 1 npn u70;
signu=fo ;; ,(o (e.17)
Heo6xo..r,HMoe ycJ-toBHe 3KcrpeMyMa (9.i5) Moxtlo uaitrtt peueHH-
elt voaBHeH,Hg
itV ,"o
dQ*"
(e.le)
(e.20)
(e.21)
: 2"(t),
jQ"i 
- u=?lr - rri (,vll" - iloi) sign (t/JI' -A/",) *d/fr; 
- 
drV.;
* t, (ff"i - NX?*") sign (rV,, - /f]l*").
VpanueHue (9.20) orpax{aer paBeHcrBo AHQQepeHuilaJlbHblx noKa-
3arenefi pex{HMoB r}rApoarperaTa npH ycJIoBH}i 3aAaHHtl H I{clIoJIb3o-
BaHHq paHee IIpHHfTblx o6o3Har{eHHil B cJIeAyIOilIeM BHAe:
186
(s.22)