H6.,7lcL,i'/x5,N'.r H6,T!a,Nag,lr.r Puc. 8.1 l. 3xcnrrYaraqHoHi{as
xapaKrepHcrltKa o6P arHN(ofo
oceBol-o arperara
1o nr: C0nst
?:const
4N,
ABH
Nn,
Nas
") 
8a rt)
Pnc. 8.9. OcHoaHbie aHeprernqecKHe xapaKrepficrlIKH Ueurpo6exHux
Hnorp
f,,',.p (ftnrrp)
.>^- obr.c Pa,/.nq
7^
lf,,:COflStn
1o
5 Nao
NH
0
VcroiiqHeue Pejfittr{bl pa6otu Hacocuoro arperara
Hnorp : Zs.E-Z x.6*AHno" p,
G,rr
HACOCO B
| - rnnaL
.lH-LUlrJL
Dn= C0nSt
^tn/Y61sH
AN^ .
A0r0
Psc. 8.10.
1a
i1I
I
I
I
l
I
l
il
i
;J
A.u
A0x
AN
G.x
6urcrpoxo.q,HocrHarperaroR(n":80-:15006/*rHH)3KCrpeMyM-lIaK'
cH\{}'rr liMercr KpHBbIe {"(Q*) }l NA"(QI) Ha Puc' 8'9,4'
Oco6ennocrbto arux o6 parunom eLLdpotwawu+ fll.tnercn Bo7.ilto7tt-
Hocrb gcrotittu7ori pa6oroi'TonbKo B oduo,+t pegt[uile np.u sadanuoti
xapoKTepuCTuKe ceTtt, T. e. 3aBIicHN'toCTI{ Ha[opa noTpe6nTeflfi Hnotp
or noAar{H Qu. Hanop Hnorp orpeAe.,'Iffercf no QopMyJIe
(8.54) l,/ag
lf
,YH
Puc. 8.12. Ocnontlue 3HcPrerl{-
qecKne xapaKrePHcrHKH o6ParH'
MOro oceBoro arpefara npH
Rx:coflst H 9:const
%z
$,81Ht'
qa(s,stH){
Hls
Pnc. Ll3. Ocltoattblc 3tlcprerH-
qecxlte xapaKrcpHcrllKll o6paru'
MOFO AHafoHarbHoro arperaTa
nDH Hr:COnSt; fis:COI-lSt
rAe AHnorp:AHnotp(Q") - norepn Harlopa B HafiopHbIX noABorflurHx
-rr orBoAflrqHx Bo.l,oBo(ax (puc. 8.10) ' 
sblx euo-A crotiquaoui peficluL pa1orot od paru.ttux pa)Ltortbvo-oce
po,nauluH lol,ltoflce H TATLbKO npU T!rygrl sHaqeHuu Q* rcoeda
Hnotp(Q") _ Ho(Q't), roqfia a Ha puc.8--10. ITptt'teil sror peuctt't't' d&'
,ffe npu paeeniieb'Hno* u H* ilo1rcer 6trcd rortbrco Ha Hucnodanryefi'
ttacru KpltsoLi H"('Q"). flpu noflaAaHHH , roqKu a Ha BocxoAflI]lylo
BerBb H* (Qo) Bo3Moxetl Heycroit'{Hesrft pex(HM o6parnuoil-rulpoua-
rrrr{rrrrr (nounax<), KorAa uacoc 6y4er nepHoAHr{ecKH Ha6Hparb H
c6pactrnarb ,rto xoJtocrofo xoAa cBoIo Harpy3Ky. HenpepblBHoe pery-
178
+
0
N;,lad2&^
0epaHUqeHUfl:
H dc0cg
d0ues ne/tP
Hr,"--zg.6-zn f,=const