4qr
Nt
/or
ANrt
Ntn
qr
+
t2l
,i) Nr d)
Puc. 8.5. O6rrtttit RII{ ocHoBHL'IX 3Hep
xaDaKrepticTHK rl'iApoteHCparopa ^-A"Ifl pa3rlbL(
suiqeHnfi cos q (- - cos tP:0,54;
;;; ;: i ; 
- 
a,\i",' Ailu, a.vrp, [M"o,, atV"' AMo -
11OTepI{ B CTaIH, BeHTHT']flIII{OHHlile' Ha TpeHHe' Ha
so:6yx;r.enHe .reueparoPa, B MeAI4, e 4eirtnSep-
uux o6ltorrax)
A".rq pacqera 9Q"v q:K.qYtnAYercn
nsrpaxeuHe (8.42) Htrlt (B'43) ' BxoAq-
uHe B HLIX ilpoH3BOAHbIe Mofyr 6utrr
paccr{[ITaHbl N{eTOAOl!'t KOI{eqrlblx npHpa-
urenlrir no xapaKTepllcrHKapr AIV'(tV') H
n-(/V'). Tax KaK Airn noBoporHo-J'Iona-
crHbIX H ,[I{afoFla.lbHbIX Ti'p6HH Kp'liBafl
f 0.,. (,\ ,) MoHoroHHo Bo3Pacrarcuraff'
; 
'xpunin 
QrYo HMeer BIr,1 napa6o'''Ibl
c 3KCTpeMyMoM-N{HHHMyMOM B roqKe 3
(pHc. 8.4,a), To, cJleroBare'''IbHo, JIeBee
iiu*" 3 qrto) fQ.x, a nPaBee - Hao6o-
por Ta' x{e 3aKotloMepr{ocrb 6y'l'er
cnDaBeIJIHBa H .X,Jn paJ'Ha'Xbllo-oceBblx
ryp6uH (Pnc 8.4,6).- 
i-lpeacraBJeHHe pacc\lorpeHHblx xa-
palirepHCTHK B 3aBt{cHi\{ocT'H OT Qt He
I{3N{eH I-iT HX O6Ulero BIIAa' 3a HCIi'r'Ito-
qeHI{el{ ilHuIb roft oco6eHHOCTH, qro Bce
oHH 
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H 83).
3 Hep rerH qecKHe x a P,a KT e-
pHcrHKH f HApof eHeparopoB B
OT"lHI{HE OT XAPAKTCPIICTIII{ TYP6LIH I'IO-
ryr 6utrn noryqeHbl 6ataHcoBbIM Mero-
Aort rI !.irfr Aei'rcreyroureri r3C'
Ha pHc. 8.5 ilpeAcraeJleHbi 3aBHcH'
MOCTII noTepb iv{ou{Hocrli B r}{Aporet{e-
parope B 'Ao.flflx KnA ArIfi ocHoBHblx
cocraBJiflrourux Aff.-
Oco6ennocrbto 1.(N.) B Pa6oqe't.
duanaeoHe eeo HaepAsov (ue nenee U,b Nr
}uanasot+ u3.ileHeHur 4r, rcoti npaeurto,
OrcrcAa H MaJIbII? AHaIIa3oH I{3MeHeHHf
N
lrx
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uotr) flaltflercfl oqena aanwil'
He npesatuant4ttil. l-folo'
H ApyfHX noKa3areJlefi pe-
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ANrp
/
n9A
'l
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1r
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/
IN,
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n9A'tT
Nr
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tlAt*utlr 4
/02
Ha.'Qr/02
Ha
NT
N1
noBopoTHo -JtoIIacT-
dN'lrN
Puc. 8.4. O6uruft en4 ocHoBHblx -3HeDrerHqecKrx xapaKrepncrrK
nofi (a) ,, puonrnJ*ilo.."on tip6xu'(6) npn l/':const
-r/
B rH&CTOfuIee BpeMfl HaH6onee
eQrn-(N') flpit H1--const' Vz-sa I
MocrH Qr or N' Pactler BeAercfl'!
II0CTBe QQrr,t HCnOJIb3OBaTb OTHOiII'
yileroM norPeixHocrn Q'(t/') B 2-
byL*t e Aeisrxu Pa3 6ollure, urc
3H C sTHM pel{oMeHAyercfi npHMo}Ij
TO.q,H, CHI{}KaIOIl{He sTy norpetuHocrb' HanpHMep', HcnoJlb3OBalIHe B
pacqera x QrnQ xapaKrepHcrH;*n.iru'1, AN'(/V,) HrlH AQr(N')' Ko-
TopbleAaFoTSHaIIHTeJIbHoMeHbI.lIyFonofpeuHocTb,qeMpacXoAHbIe
xapaKTepl{cTHKH.
172
x(fi Ma fHApofeFlepaTOpa.-"'-'iiu 
;;; B.b npeacraBrenbt H ApyrHe sHeprerHtrecKHe xapaKrepH-
CTHKHfH.l.poreHepaTopa,fiocTpoeHHbleHaociloBeHcIioJIb3oBaHHf
ib.ili 
-r'Tgf 
Sl H 3HairHrr xapaKrepa KpHBof{ t.(N.). AuQ6epeHL(H-
aJrbHarI XapaKTepHcTHKa fllAporellepaTOpa lv{o}KeT 6r'trn nooTpOeHa c
r{ciroJrb3oBa.r{Heilr cne!,yrculix Bbtpa"retrtiir (npr, cos Q:const) :
lr0
(8.44)
173
ANr,
NRF
I,U U//
d,vloo | | N d\r \
8,-- * --+(t-ou'ff)