A,rre6paHqecKar{ cyM}ra IIpflN{o'InHenHoir fr1noa(Q") Lt' BblnyKJloil
A,V;(Q,r)'saelrc",raocren', Aaer ocHoBalllle cAeiIzlrb 3aKrl-oqeHHe o roM'-o'to^ ' 
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riro6bi HX pearF,Hafl npeAeJIbHaf Motlt- 9,81
Hocrb 6una MeHbue Iv{aKCHMaJIbHo Ao-
ilycrr.rMoft npH HanoPe H', T. e. MeFIb[le
M- n roqKe 4.
flepe.r Hc.iIeH Hbte 3a KOHO M ep Hocril
H3MeF{eH}lf 3HepfeTHqecKilx xapaKTepII-
CTIIK IIOBOpOTt{O-JIOnaCTFIbIX lvlOA0,'Ibl'lbl'\ ANr-
Typ 6HH c np a Be!,Jii B bl Ar'1tl H aryp H bl x
ryp6llr{ H ra}or Bo3Mo}KHocrb npoBepKl
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CTH K. 9,81
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xopaKrepucrLrK HorapHbl.u ry p6un 6gder
xapaKrepl{crnK N',(Q'r) n A/V'r(Q")- 
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NraKCliMyNI B TOqKe J.
fioraxelr, uro ToqKa J nexiur ivlexiAy T^OqKaN{ m 2 W 4. Anfl' 3TOf O
cHaqa,-Ia fiepeCTpoHM IIojlyqeHHbIe Ha pHC. 8.1 xapaKTepHCTl{KH B 3a.
BHCIi\Iocrlt or A"r (Plrc. 8 2)".."rru 
pnc. a z npeACJal,Jeya 3aBHcHMOCTL, A/V"* (N,,), KoTopafl, TaK
iKe KaK H KpHBa; aNr(rV"), eltnyxla' ''o CBOHM XapaKTeptlbtM TOq-
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AiV'*(N',) 6o;ree noilora, qeM 1"t
AVr* H rlr. Hs rienPePblBHo'crn H B
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aBee roqxs 3.
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diorcfl IIo 3HaKy BTOpori npoH3BOA'
i 3HaKa eropoft npoH3BOAHOH alvr
no Q'r oIrPeAeJlfer AocTH]KeHHe MHHHMyMa ANt B ToqKe 2'
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:KOOpAHHaT K 3TOf'I TOqKe'
B roqKe 3 coBnaAator no a6conrorHoMy 3HaqeHHIo auQQepeHuu-
z.,tbHbre II yAeJIbHHe noKa3areJI-H- Typ.6lHbI' Koropble Anfl MoAenbHo-
.ro arpefara tIHCreHHo paBHhI (9,81;l;)-r nPn Hr:1 u'
B ro.rre 2 c ,.aHHHMyMou AtVt A'$qlepenr(sallHblfl floKa3arerb Mo-
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orl+eru*L odHo3HaLtHocTb Bcex rcpu|blx, nocTpoeHHbtx HA puc' B'l
u g.J, eae Hesa*rtcrt.trori nepeileHHoti ns/tfrercfl'pacxod. I(porue roro'
aaeAyeT HanoMHlrrb, qTo ryp6tutttt ila f3C O6ltqso nr'i6rlpalOTCfl TaK'
170
oHo.ltoeuqeH su0A ,wode.QbHb[x, npu 3a]re'
He ac,nosuf. tt1:const HA COOTSeTCTSAtoU+ee eilg SHsueHue Hr:const
@pl n:const)' Q" Ha Q.r, N'1 Ha N, u r- d.
A.rq pa.(HaJrbrio-oceBbrN Typ6HH B oT,'IHrIHe or noBoporHo-JIorlacr-
Hbrx xapar(TepHo Ha"rrHqHe oAHor? H.ttH HecKoJIbKHX 3oFI c "'lIoKaJIbHblM
noBbruJeFiHeM ilorepb MouIHocrH H CIJHIKeHIIeM KnA O6lncssercs
3To lar.,rHr{r{eM pexgaMoB c rroBbtuleguol't BH6pauHeii H KaBHTaUHefi,
r(oTopble cooTBeTCTB)'toT Mar'IblI{ Haf py3Ka M H_ p2Cnonox{eitbl ,I,o Toq-
xu 3' (psc 8.4). B ErHx 3otrax pa6oqi{e n_o {nA xaplTTgHcrHKIi
pa.tHaltbHo-oCeBbtX r.r'p6tlu HMeloT nepern6. CHuxellHe KnA 3Aecb
MolheT AOCTHraTr, 2-30/o H 6o,'ree.
FIarrHque neperli6a rra 11"(il') npu Ht:ss65f BeAer K noflBJIeHHlO
HecKo.rrbKHX oKCrpeMyMoB ua x,puesix A,V'(ry') {.AQ'(l/') (rouxn 2',
2" H 2"' Ha pHc. 8.+;. B erHx x(e roqKax Qr(d:) HMelOr KacareJlb-
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AuQ$epeHuHa.rrbHaff xapaKrepHcrHKa paAtailttto-oceeori ryp6N-
rrbr npn Hr:const raKiKe HMeeT CBOI{ ocO6eHHocT}1, Hanp:iMep HMeer
o.t,r{gaKOBbie 3FIaqeHHs AnQQepeHUHa.rIbHblx nOKa3aTeneli B ToqKa.\
2', 2" H 2"', cro cJeAyeT H3 BblpalKel.lntl
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B roqxe J luQ$epeHuiianuumir noKa3areJrb FHApOarpefara PaBeil
102lHr Ir Ho ocHosaHHH a'HarH3a BbIpax(eHnfl
(8.42)
(8.43)4fru:=-#-#( ,'-t"#)
AuQQepeHI{HarIbHbIe xapaxrepIgTy.KH q"-q (Q) 6yxyr oHpeAe-
rrflrbcfi^Kari o6parHrde QyuxunH SruQ'(ff) -
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