fTO.,re3FIaf MOtUHOCTb, OT,l ao-a ey afl l.{aCOCOM }I(I{A-
r{OCTTI C lOAarIefI Q,, ilpIi pa3BI'lBae}{OI{ HaIIOpe I-lrr,
fAe Qr,ro r,, q|t - )rAci-Ibnble iloKa3a'l'eJIII Hacoca 11 ABI',lfareJlf;
ffn : g,g lQ"H" xBr : # &lBr.
fIorpe6.r-IseNIafl I{acocHL,l }{ arperaroM H3
M O 1{ H o C T b 6y,,ter 6Olurue ly'u ua noTepu AlVs.6, coCToRiiII{e
FIO ri3 AByX OCHOBiIbIX COCTaB"',IflIOU{HX (npnt ze.6:const H
: cOnSt) :
ffo" : !'{ ^:rV,,*ANn.c : lVn* AIV ""A+ AlVo'
lu: Sou i\,ru
AlrQQep etIU'H a,rlbtible I]oKa3 21T€;1 I{ lI a CoCtj bIX af pef a ToB B oTjl llqHe
oT Ty.p6r,rtrunrx 3aBHCtlT He ToJibKO OT fioKa3aTe';let:l peitiHMa cTailqllll
B ueiro),{ (H,:;;;it tn It Ha-$Qr I'l r' A')' rto Ii or BI'lAa cHcreMbl
fracoca. Fianplr],rep,.l.ilfl 0ceBblx ll AllafoilaJlbflbix o6paTi'illblx fll'1'pO-
ManrHrr, pefyiltrpytoulH-\ llafp!'3l(y fl":]aBHO OT 0 AO '',\rul''r fipu H6*-
-- const, ll0iKtlo 3anHCarb:
(8.261
^oTI-l
o6btq-
&H.O -
(8 27)
Q,, I
n: A -
Iut - 
rvn 9,81 HII
qt#: Nni M^u
IH
1 r.n'
(8.36t
(8.37)
18.,38r
f.[,e AMB'' florepH MourHocrH r-ia npeoAOJreHHe rrrx,paB.ri!{qecKHX co-
rlpoTIrBr'reH!rli - MecrHblx LI ilo A.rl]tle HafiopHbIX Bo.loBOAOB; ANu -
rroreprr ],loLLI,Hocrli B Hacoce (A'V") H B .lBHrare.re (Ato") .
Toila KnA H acocHoro a rp er ar a
^f
lvR iVo" - AiV, , a.v,
tVot
(8.28)
i6.30)
fAe Q,t:4,, (N") H Q ns:qo" (No")- CoorBercrBeHHo AllSQepeHI{}{aJIb-
]rble xapaKTeplicTHKl'l llacoca lI ABlifaTertl'
Tax xre Kai'H a,rn f3C, Y.l'e':rbHble H AHQQepeFII(Hulol:tt IIoKa-
3aTe.nH rracocrrrrlx sfpefaToB ;1Jtl )';1O6Crea llx alla'1l13a lt B3aIlMHOTO
conocraBJerrrro il*rt ty co6oir pajrrr,rx B!{J'oB arperaroB MoiKI{o cBe-
crH K 6espa3.vepirbtNl Be,1Ht{gttolu. Atf 3r-oro- B (B'35) II (B'38) cileA}'-
er BMecro Q', #;;;;t v-; paerrfro-b,81 Q"H"' B aron c":r)/trae f1:1e\t
ll\{eTb C"rIeA:truLrllte BblpaiKetltlfl '1":Ifl qn:*r lI Qn"
Qrrro- Qn:\, (8'39)
C vqerov H3;'rox(€Hnoro Bbr[Ie Mox(Ho 3allllcarb
A/, g,glQHH'
ffn" : "n' - - N^+ ^ff" : 9,81F/* (Q;n" + AQ"), (8.29)
ft1'la 'la
fIC Qrronr - flotaqa Hacoca np H lla: I ,
A A A,\t" A.\/rr + ,\.\'" BAQu: tr* : -rff : AQ,, + 4Q.".
CooreercrBeFIHO
Ay'y'" : A,ou - Al, : ,v- (+) : 9,81H*AQ': aN,, * &v"u, (8.31)
|la /
HJIH B OTIIOCHTCJIbTIbI-\ CI}IHHIIAX
T. e . Q^yo L| q a B oTrIoCHTe,,-lbFIbIX eAlIH}Iuax ,n.JIfl tIaCoCtIblX af pef aToB
6y:yr roJlHocrbro onpefl€;lrrbcn q'A l.r 9s'
B np oexrHofi r{ 3Kcilty arauH o riuofr np aKT'IKe I{cno';Ib3y}orcr c a Mble
pa3irH:rrltbre 3[iepferHqecKHe xapa*T.pHCT]IKH rllApoafpefaroB ]{ f3C
; 
";;;;i;. Eo..,, xe p accM orpe H r,r Qopu v-'r bl, cBtl3brBa rourlr e octloB IIbr e
a6co.,rrorirbre H y.r,e,rbfrbre noKa3arelr-r neiK,ty coSoii.FIg Ilx oclloBe
Molr{tro nonyqHTb MaTeMaTHqeCKHe BblpaiKe}lHff AJlfl I06blx Ap'VrHx
83alMoCBfl3arrIrbrx jtp,Vr c ApyroM naptMeTpOB i{ noKa3aTeJeil pe)KH-
MoB rHApoarpc;;ros'.'O6uruii sul Bcex ocHoBrlblx 3llepterHr{ecK}lx xa-
paKTepHCTHK, a BMecTe c IIHMiI ll ilpOH3BOAHbIX OT IIHX onpeAeiltleTCfi
ToJ]bKo3KcnepHMeI.ITaflb}lblMnyTeMIpHHccJIe.].oBaHHHMoAeJIbHbIxH
rraryp Hblx rHAp.oafpefar9B: -
3ttautle oco'6;;;;creii oduero BHAa yKa3aHHblx xapaxrepHcrllK Bo
MlrOrOlI OnpeAed,IfleT H KOppeKTIiocTb HCnOJIb3yeMofi 'B 
.pScqerax 
Ma-
TeMarHqecKoii IIoAeJIH rl{ApoarperaroB'' Orcto'l'a H ?QQeKrHBllocTb
Bcex onrHMH3aqHoilrrbrx pacqeroB B ue"iioM. llprlqelYl 111,noKa3blBa-
eT OnbtT gX npOBeAerlHR, Iratl6OJIee npaBllJIbl"lo OUellHBaTb aAeHBaT-
HOCrb npHlltlroli MareN{arHqecKoil toA^tl.]t^- fHApoafPefara MOx{IIO
TOJIbI(OCnOMOIqbIoBcexoclloBtllix3tlepfcTI'IqecKHX'\apaKTepllcTHH:
pa6OrlrrX H paCxoAIlblX, XapaKrepLIcTI'lK noTepb' yAe"Ibliblx Il AHtpQc-
petr[Harr]Hbtx .\apaKTepHcrHK. 
167
AM + - Ar\''" -
d rf
i r I(
NH- N"Q.: N"t'1n{r",
A' Ar NH NH g'8lQ,H*r
/v-._ly^_-':
AP4+rnYlt
,la ,tE'ljrB 'ljlB'll{
l-l^
T
(8.32t
a[pefare lv" H ffo":
(8-33)
(8.34)
C yuero*t 6alaitca Mou{llocrl{ B IlacoclloM
-/V" I!{oryT 6utrs pacct{liratlbl IIo Qopvlr-i3M
flp" 3TOM B llir H llrn yril[Tbl8aloTcf Te x(e BHAbI noTepb, qTO H A''Jn
Ty'pdrlHbl l1 reHeparopa- 
V,r,eJI b II bt e I{ A I{ 0 tb ep e II u H a n b H bI e noK a 3a re JI l{
HaCOcHorO arperaTa MOryT 6utr, IIOJIyrlgs6l Ha OCI{oBe 6a-
JIailCa MOUI|IOCTI{ B HeM nO CJIeAyoLI{HlvI BbtpaH(eHHIIM:
/1OnT ,\ nIt
166
q\o:#-##: q'^oq'A, (u. ssy