HJIII B OTHOCHTCJIbHbIX CAHHHIIAXHirlr B ,\1Br'u/,v3
CTCfl.
lIo;lHbte norePH M o trlH ocrH
feHHe f IIApOfeHeparopa.
CooreercrBeHHo KflA re s
vr3"1o'-:: -:-,I rr \V, dYA .3ooo,Yr
r,{,e IIZ,-s 113,3,-B ttBr'q.
B onTHMH3atiHOHtilbIX paCqeTaX Hcri0,'Ib3yiorcfl p a3IHqHble AHQQe-
peHur.iaJrbHbre noKa3are.rrri pa6ortt ryp6HH.. @opny,ru AJ]fl pacqera
3THX rrOKasaTeJreft c yqeToI,t oco6el{llocreft 3HepferllqecKHX xapaKTe-
pHCTHK ryp6Hti J,aull B S 8.2'' 
HopilaJrbHbrii pelKHM pa6orbl rHilporetleparop a
xapaKrepHsyercfl cneAyroulHMH OCI{oBI'lbl}lH napaMerpl"tJ; aKrHBHoil
Haip-Vsxilrl H Hanpfli{iertne\{ FIa ruHHax reHeparopa tV. t'l U', xoa$$n-
qHeFiTo\.{ MOLI{HoCTH cOStp, qaCTOTOiI Ir H Te}lIepaTypOil ,^OX'1aX(AaIO-
ulero 1.a3a HJIH )KHAKSCTH Ha BXoAe B fiiApofeHeplrop louu..' t{acrl
no.lBe4eFIHOil K reHepaTOpy MOUIHOCTIl iV.no: Hen36eliiHo B HeM Tepfl-
.1 \/ l-Yr
^ A/ .:.:. u ra r 'la
gl r ^o ;\,r nL a 
-ra
U 0 e n a ruote u 0 uS cp e p e H\uatlb HbLe flo td03 ar e n u e ud p o a e p e e ar a )voitc-
HO nO/LAquTb Ha ocHoSe Ltcno,nbSoBAHUn LIr'LU eeo xapaKTepucTuKu s
qerlo.ilt, urxu .yepaidTepucTurc r!/p1uHbL u eeHeparopa I oTde'4bHoCTLt'' 
f,eficrBHTeIbHO, c yqeTolvl 6ana uca Nlou{Hocrll B rHApoarperare
MoiKHo rIpoti3BoAHTb paCqeT qutA,4^rt Lr QuQ C,'leAyIOIqHM o6pa3ov:
npr Hr:coilSt H cos cP:const
luo:+-# +:q\Aqv,A;
q't:#-##:q{q,:
nplr Qu-- const u cos Q:coflSt
Q?:#-##:Q?Q,,
fAe QIA:{,vo(Nr) i 4rvo:Q,vA(fi.) ; 4rH:4rH (l'l-,)i 4ra -q'a(rv') H
Qr:Qr(/Vr) - coorBercrBeLIilo yAe.rbHble I auQQepelli-(Ha.rlbHble Xa-
paKrepHC rHKH ryp6Hriur LI rerr-eparopa. Onrt orpa)+taIor co6ofr Qax-
iuqecxuli 6aJartc Moulliocrll B Ka)*(-[,oM 3JeMellre rH.lpoarpefara'
OCO6elutOcTblO XapaKTepHCTHx, 3aTpyAHt{IOrr1en alta.[H3, fB'1ffeTCq
pa3llafl pa3MepHocrb A':Ifl r)'p0uust H reHeparopa'' 
B 3ToM crr!'uae 60.'1ee'npencraBHTeJbHbl 6e3pa3Mepllbie nOKa3aTe-
rH, XapaHTepH3ytouIHe ila Ka/+(AOM 3Tane npeOdpa3OBallllf 3lleprHl{
ria f3C florepH Ilo,LBeAellHoi{ MOU{HocTH. HanpH}1ep, ec;tn BlIeCTo,
Q" BBecrH Mriot, paBHylo 9,81QrH,, ro Q^v\ H Q^ 6yeyr 6espasuep-
rint". 3to yox(eT cyuIecrneHHo ynpocrHTb allaJlll3 .lto6blx sHepreTH'
qeciiax XapaxTepHcrHK arperara H f3C B Ue/loM. CeelesHe K oTHo-
CIITe'Ibubllvt IIOKa3aTe,lflM IIO3BO;'IHT COI]OCTaBl1flTb MeiliAy CO6Oft He
ToiIbKo pa3Hb,Ie arperarbl f3C, IIo H A3C II TOC'
EoliurugcrBo rr3 yKa3ar{r{brx riolo)HeHHit l.irrt ryp6IIH Ii rtlrlpore-
rteparopoB orl{octircs P _p_aBlgtl Yepe K. HaCocHblM H;rkr o6parNvt'tv
arperaiau FIC, f3C-fA3C, |ASC HaH fi3c''OcHoeHbre 
napaMeTpbr H noKasarelH pelKHMoB rtacocl"lblx HJIH 06-
parHMbtX arperaToB B IIacoclloM peH(IiMe Te Xie, qTo li lla ryp6nn'
i-Iec*onoxo .veusrcTcfl I-ta3BallHff: norpe6JItleMafl I{acocoM HJIH, Toq-
lIee, ABLIfareJIeM HacOCa MOil{HOCTb H3 CeTH Nn:N.qu, ilo!'aqa tlaco-
ca Qn, pa3BHBaeMbrii Hanop Hu. Ann o6paTIrMblx paA.HsJIb:
HO-OceBbIX rHApOMarrlHH B OTJIHIIHe OT Typ6HH HeBo3MOll{HO
rlJlaBHOe ri3MeHelll{e [oAariH B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT Tpe6osaI]Hfi Hafpy3KH'
,[,ng oceBbrx H AHaf oHaJrbrrbrx o.6parf Mblx -ril Apo-
M a rI lI H 3roro orpaFIHqeHHfl Her, Beeyrcn pa3pa.6orxu o6parltltt'tx
ryp6urr C rroBopar{HBanUIHMHcq qaCTIMH JIoIIacTeli, C HenpepbIBHblM
pefyJlHpoBa II HeM,tloA?tlH.' -PaCCMOTpHM COCTaB,'IfllOUIHe 6anaHCa M OXItIOCTH
lr a coc It bl x a rp ef aT ax.
(8.221(8. 13)
(8.14)
(8.17)
(8 23)
(8 241
(8.251
AN, - Al/*.* + AN*., +A'Vro..
3lect Ai/*.*-rloTepH xoJrocTofo xo,(a feHepaTopa, cocTofluIHe H3
MCXAHHI{ECKI{X H BEHTHJIf UHOH}IbIX NOTCPb, A TAKX{C ilOTCPb B CTAJI}I;
AN*..- noreplr KoporKoro 3aMbrKaHHr; AMB.3- rlorepH Ha Bo36ylK-
B f eHeparope
U j I f
-' 
'w"A,'r
ollpnt
"""t"'
(8.15)
TOpa HC-
(8.16)
N" lV.:-'lr 
vnoA ,vrj" r
B KaqecrBe yAer-lbHblX IIoKa3areJel:i r
no.;Ib3yercfl oTHotileHHe NrnoA-Nr K N.:rV12, T' €'
Q la :i1rrno.r/Nr: I /il.) l,
HJIH efo O6paruafl BeJ'i14tIHHa
q{f: l/./I/l"o:1, ( l'
Srrt nOKa3aTeJIH olipeAeJlff toT aQ$exruBHocrb p a6orbl -rellep a rop a
C TOqKH 3peHHfl HCnOJ'Ib3OBaHHf HMH nOABe;,eHHOII MOLTIHOCTH'
IIon e3Hafl M ottlHocrb arP er ar a
Nr: N" : fy't"oA-Aff" : 9,8 I Qrff'r,",
:n.* "no :lu":.*H.c (8.5)_- (8 
?, ^.. :. , ^ . ,/Vr:N": 9,81 H' (Q,0-AQ") ,
iae Qr: Q"i Q.o-Q"o - pacIoA BoAbI B arperare IIpli Qa: 1i
Ao-: aM" - o"'*rln':AQ,+AQ,
'\8 g ,81 Hr I ,81F/r
CooreercrBeHHo
A.fi/, : Mr* Ay'y', : /Vloo( I -- 1") : N.
(8.18)
(8.1e)
(8.20)
I - ,a : g,BlHraQ", (8.21)
1"
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