H T. A. flpanurrtuee 6r,rno 6sr yrasbrBarb IBe nepel{eFlllbte xaxAota
Sasoeofi xapaKrepHCrlli{I{ [HanpHNIep, palou3x I]o MoulHocrH,'r. e.
11.1tVt) r.iJrH pa6o,{ar no pacxoAy, r. e. Ilr(Q')].
Oaeosme xapaKTepHCTHKH lrelloJIHo orpax(aior eHepreTnr{ecKHe
xa.iecrBa ryp6lru. boree npe4nourtireJ-IbHbi c orofl TotIKI{ speHHfl
yHHBep CaJIbHbIe X a p a KT ep H CT H K H, OTpaX(ai,0lI{He 3aBHCll-
MoCTb napaMeTpoB ii noKa3aTe,Teft pex{Hlla Typ6ltult or AByX He3a-
BHCHrvrrix nepeN{e}rHbIX. Halt6olee ll]HpoKo I{3 HHX HcnoJlb3ytoTcfl Xa-
p a KT ep r.iCTH K I.l :'rl" (lVrHr) - H a nop Ho-hloultlocrti a fl 3Kcnnya raUHoHH a fl
lunorrra Ha3L,rBaeM af npocro 3KctlrlyarauHottlloli) , tl' (Q'ff.) - roa-
nopFro-pacxoAitaq 3KcII.riyaraUHoHHafl, Qt (rV.ff') - pacxo;1Hafl 3Kc-
nxyararlHoFlita r, q(ao, H') - KoM6ntlaTopHafl li AP.
B AaJrbHerirueu H3iTolKeHHH 6ylyr r{ciroilb3oBarbcq Qaaoelte ll
yH HB epca/'Ib HbI e xa p a IiTep lI crHKli.
A,rs rofo qro6lr vBfl3arb Mex(IV co5ofi pa3Jnqt.ibte noKa3are.nH
pexHMa ryp6rruli H no;'r)Hlirb Bo3Mox(liocTb npellcraBJIeHHr ltx B BIi-
Ae (pasoBbtX Ii,v-nHBepCaJbHbIX XapaKTepHcTLrK, paccMoTpHM MaTeMa-
TtrqecKlre Bbtpax.eriH.fi, oilDe.rerqioil{}re 6a.la Hc Mou{fiocrH B rHApo-
rvp 6 rr Fre.
I-lo;rBe.{eHFIati
HOf O nOTOKa B
u.-IH B NlBr
rAe H' paCcqHTbtBaercf IIO QOpuyilaM, IlDl'{tse4eHHbilvl e $ 7.3, C yqe-
TOM peX(II),toB o6opynoeaHHfl f3Ci H, I{ Q' OilpeAe,'IfltorcflJIa oCHo-
Be pacqeroB onrHMa.rrbHoro BrryrpHCTanuHoHHoro pexiHMa f3C (cnt.
fr. 9).
flo.ne3rtaff MOUIHoCTb Typ 6tlsot HJrH noLBeAerl-
Hafl MOil{FIOCTb K reHepaTOpy 5,Vler lleHbue lVrnor (ea eu-
qeroM norepb AN")
HJIH B OTHOCHTe;tbttL,tX eAlIriI.tqaX
r rr.:.: ArV. I - rlr
aiY : 
-: 
-;-.
rr T ,lT
flonHbte norepl'l Moultiocrl'l B Typ6aue
H3 TpeX OCiloBIIblx cocraB'rIfl Iolullx:
AN, - AlV,c +Ailrri +A/V"'''*.
3ileCn AIV'C - O6leiuUlte IOTepH, CBfl3aHF{ble C TeM' IITO r{aCTb
Cr{HraTb ;rrc6ute H3 paCnpOCTpatleHHblX B FIaCTOfltuee Bpe}Ifl npoH3-
BO.{HbrX froKa3areJiefi qrY: LI Qr.
VAe.llttsre pacxoAu BoAbt no ${oIIlHocrI{ B M3/(c'xBr)
nf'_-- Qt -- I
'1 1 ,v, g,Sllfry;'
wlru B u3/ (c.;\1Br)
102
n! A -
yr _ 
Hr\,
(8.8)
AiV" cocroflr
{
a
i
(B.e)
(8. l0)
(8. t zl
163
K rH.I,por)"p6Hi{e
xBr
Nrto^:9,8 I QtHr,
iVno'r - Q'H '
t lo2 
'
MOIUIIOCTb BOA-
(8 2)
Nt - M.nol - /Vrnon- JlVt'
Tax xax no"II H btti KnA ryp 6 u n li
1'r:
,Y, rvf,on - avt r A'V.
:l-
Nloo Nloo Nloo
ro BMecro (8.3) Mox(Ho 3anH.carb:
N1 : NrnoAq, - 9,8 I Q'H'I' : 9,8 lHt ( Q"o-AQt),
rA€ Qro-pacxoA BoAbI B Typ6HHe npH llr:1i
Ae": =o-Ti, .9,8I HT
cooteercrBeH I"lo
(8.3)
(8.4)
(8.5)
(8.6)
(8.7)
Viic,rurrul4 pacxoA Q,Y^ coorBeTcTByeT pacxo.ly BO;l5i Ha cAl{tInUY nupa6aru-
saeNtOli l!{O[lilOCTH, Qryt 3aBHct{T OT Harropa tr il3MeHneTCfl OT cOTeU ,lt3/(C'xBr)
Aaff uH3KoHanopHbtx f OC Ao HecKoJIbKlix eAItHtlq lr3/ (c' xBr) A,r'lf BblccK0Hanop-
ssrx f3C.
06paruan Benuqu1a gdenanoao pacxoda 7rYo xapaKrepusger sHepeeruqectgto
eilKocrb edunuqur pacxoda ao}at e rcBr'cf ,w3
(8.I l)
yAeabHble II0Ka3aTeJIll,
l" n u3/(t\lBr'u)
B npaxrttx€ 3ncnrfaraIHH f3C nprruelltltorcff U APyF]{e
cBr3aHrrile c supa6otroit stteprHII tr croKoM BoAbI 3a BpeMq
I-.n
'lT
t62
ArV,: Nloo(l -lr):1/, - 9,8 lH,aQ,,
I l*
q',t : + --,1{A'aooo,