Bce cKa3aHHoe orHoc?rJ{ocb K f3y c peaKrt'tBHbtMH ryp6unauu.
A;rs aKTHBFrbiti ryp6nn Frailop H, paccqHTbrBaeTCx I(aK pa3HocrL'
Ha.c.n H noTepb riailopa B BoAoBoAax rro ornolllellHlo t< oceeo]it JIIIFII.IH
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rrbtX CTauUttft B OT;-tHLII.te OT fl,llpO3,leKTpOcrattqttli Hanop Bblpa-
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elia Bo;lbr oT orlreTlT 211.5 Ao ze.o rracocy rpe6yercn pa3BHTb riaflop
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lrep fiorepb llailopa IIex(Ii; crBopartn 7 u 2 (puc. 7 3) B saBHcHMo-
crrr or cxeMbt II pexiHlta pa6orr't I-lC B cocraB floTeDb MofVT BKJto-
qaTbCfl H.ritI He BK"ttOqaTbCfl IlOTepll B tianOpltbi.\ BOLOBO-1aX AH+: H
LHis, a rani{e e CVC u 6leQax c orripotrofi soAHoft noBepxrlocrblo.
V,{acrox 3-2 A,lq HC npaKrIIqecKH orc}'rcTByeT.
Aafl nIi:KoHanopustx HC, pa6oratourIIX rto cxeil{e KaFIa'il- Ka II aJI,
(7.44)H Hg: Ze.6-2.il.6- H ni- H a j- const.
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f.rn cpe-r,ite- It BbicoKoHanoprli,rx IIC IIailopbl Hp6, Hn; u 17r11__pa3-
JrrqatoTCff Ire;{ify cO6oft Ha pas}Iep noTepb }{a yqaCrKaN LHrs LI
aHr., a raKirie 3aBHcflT or pe..{t}lMoB pa6orst afpefaToB:
H ut* H ni: Huc* LH ts+4H43:
- Za.d-Z*.0 *AHnor* Aff"oa.
,[rrn ff\3C Haliop B ryp6Hunolt pei{iHlte H. 6y4er MeHbrIe FIa-
nopa B HaCOCHOM pe]huMe Hn Ha 3l{aqeHl-le ABOI"ILiblx noTepb MeXiAy
crBop avv 2 u 7, r. e.
H ,;: H ,ri-ZL,H zt. (7.47l,
Pac,{er HaflopoB fASC B 3aBHct{},IoCrH oT peitittMoB ee pa6o'rut
c"le,IyeT npoBoAHTb no Qoplrynar{, coorBercTBytorlHM Hr- Anfl Typ-
6iirrnoro H H^- Aan HacocHoro pe)r{HMoB. CrasauHoe oTitocHrcfl K
f3C-fAOC, ll3c, a raKxie ,tlo6bt:lt f3y B cocraBe 3l{epreraqecKHx
KO)'l rlJ'ICKCOB.
B KacKaAe coMKHyrbtx f3y cneAyer npli pacqere'Hr
tr"qr.i ffH yqHTbiBarb noAfiop B FrHx(FreM 6seQe cMex(HbIX 3"rleKTpocraFI-
uur:r. Flannqse roAnopa B HHX(r-reM 6ueQe KacKa-q.a f3C yMel{bLilaer
Hanop BepXHet'I f3C-u yBeJI!{qHIlaer Hanop itttxuetlt, Als HC-Ua-
o6opor. B qenoM floAnop cyqecrBeHHo Br'IHfeT Ha pex(flMbI [IH3Ko-
uartoptrbrx ycTaHoBoK. flo4nop B HHX{lleM 6leQe Mox(er AocrHraTb
B rt It 6o.rree. Oco6eltno Ba)I{eH y,tet noAnopa B KacKaAe KoHTppery-
"4IrpyloUIIX f3C (uanpltMep, Caflito-LUyrueltcxaf n ltatllrlcKan, t{up'
i54
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MOUIIIOCTIT B TaKOM KaCKaAe 3a crieT cpa6orxll FlLiiKIIefo Ma"{OfO BO-
,loXpaIiliill{Ua }'1of\:T 6ltrl CofloCTZlBtl}1bl c aQQexrort oT onrl{\1fi3a-
uHlr Bcefo KacKaAa.
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eT yBeJIlrqHTb KO3QSHUHeI-{T IiCflO,'Ib3OBaHHfl FIailOpa JatlHOIO }/qaCT-
^^ p.*r (k11 xacxita 6rr6sox K l). _Cos1allHe collKilyroro KaCiiaAa
AepHBaqHottrtbtx f3C Ile B,r'IHf e T Ha kn I{aCKaAa, ilOCKOJIbKy OCHOBI{OiI
BHI nOrepb Flanopa oIIpe]ei]ffeTctl IiollcTpyKIIllf]1H .{epHBaufilI Il BO-
AOBOIOB.
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6alaHc MouIHocrt{. fIpHee:eHrrbrir Bbrule al{aJIII3 cocraB"lftoulI{-\
6atallCOB paC.\O:ta H FIanOpa f3C n03BO.ryfleT OUeHI{Tb H 3tleOreTII-
qeCKrre nOKa3aTe.ltt )'qaCTKoB C\eMbl, ilpe-lCTaB.-lellilOil IIa pllC' 7'1,
T. e. rpoBeCr s 6a,xallC llO1t1tiocrll rtiAPo3JeKTpoCTailqllll'-
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CTbto -VIe,-Ibt'tbtX 3lleprHti nO-r,ut B CTBOp ax 4 u 7' Ba'raliC IIOulllOCTit
6y':er npOBoJ,ltrbCff 6es YHera ABy3HaqLIbl,\ COCTaBJtIIOU{HX 6alattca
pu.*otu' (Q", Q', Qu*. ,i f p.), *-otopott 6,"ryr BJliflrb Ha 6arrttclt
sneprntt II cToKa. B nepBoll npli6,lHihiellHil IIe 61tleu VqHTblBaTb rlO-
Tepri Hanopa 3a CrleT J,HHzl)lIiqecHOfO o6leva AHt,,tr Il3-3a Ii'\ I{e3ila-
rrr.rre.rbirocrtt -1.-tr cxeMbl AepllBallHoiiHoli fq9, ilpe'l'crae'tettttcti tla
pri. 7.f I( creopy' / no.rBo,f Itrctt N'tou{ftocrb rVono:,' onpeJ.eJflerr an /10
u Qp, T. e.
Nono=:9,81H0Q0.- (7.48)
c Vqerolr npoBel,eFrFrofo Bbrue 6a;rauca pacxo.1a H Hailopa^f3C
1!.tolKHo 3ant{carb, rlro noABeAe}lllaf MouIHoCTb K arperaraM f3C npu
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f-te
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yqeroM norepb B afpefare [ryp6una, peAyKrop (Iltt:\,it-- 
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(7.4e)
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MH Or pex(]llla afpefaTa B ueJIOM.
155