V,{Hr1,rsaf , qTO HanOp 3aAaHHorO yr{aCTKa BOAOTOKa MeiriAy CTBO-
pa\{!i i tt il I esrpaxiaercr{ pa3Hocrbro yAe"IIbHbrx 3FIepruirt noroxa, tto-
"'I YH 3 elr
ACTaHosKA C tLaKCU*LaltbHo 8Os.t'LOutHoil n,touladAn LL sbLxodHo'11 7 Ce-
4eH1LLL 8 HLLSrcHe,tt 6aeQe c Ha.usbtcLueLi oT.tuteTKOiI' T, e.
H ,- I! u-Hu.o.r-A H s+:zrta,r.5-Lzn.o-LH za' (i 33)
II ,,,*r: .?iA - 3t1,
C yreToM orKpbtTbrx noBepxFrocTei.i
Taxltivt O6paaOv, HenoCpe)craettruo I NeXattuqeCKAn s+epeun EpCL-
uFHUn \Lr'r(L eUdpoaepezaTs npeBpau+aeTCn TO,nbKo tlacTb gde'zanoft
iiiprtttt sodoro'a H, us ecefi Bo3t't.oI*t.Hoir ]ttn ttctl'o'4b3o'aHLlfl' H0'
ultocTfte peKLt., ede pacrlon_oflteHa f 3C, Hp (pn.. 7 3).
" Mex<l,v crBopaMr.r 1-7 !Ioxil1o Bbtr,eJIHTb c,'leAylou{He BHAbI tIo-
repb I'larlopa: AHrz - B BepxHeM 6oeQe; AHzs - B X'epIIBaUHH;
LHro- u itaropHbtX BoloBol?X ti;1H BoAonpoBoAfiUIHX Coopyll(eHlitlX;
AH;o-e BO.looTBoIflU{riX Ilanopl'lblx coopyxielil'ltlx (*apaKTepHbI
A.rrf noJ,3e-\ftrbix f3c); AHor - B Illixillelr 6lec$e.
nepettliCJellilbie nOTepri 1{anOpa .l.eJflTCl fiA Te\liO";lOrliqeClitle Il
peXiu\1ribre, C oAI{Oil CTOpOtlbl, II Ha nOTepH nO.l,lHtle COOp)/iKelllIf ll
MeCTHbte ConpoTHBrTeHIifl - c IpyrOL'I. B KaqecTBe IIoTepb I'lanopa
ilo filI{He yql{TbtBarcTCfl noTepil B BOAonpHeMII}lKe foJ-lOBitOrO !'3.ila'
AepHBalIllli, Hanoptlblx BoJ.oBo.1,a\ II r' A'B KaqecrBe norepb ila
MecTrrbre COnpoTHB.[etl]1fi VqllTblBaioTCf noTepli Fla ]'.lapllbliI BXoJ'
npH ItpOXOiti.i.eltIllt MeCTflblX C\')KeHHil tt paCixHpellllil nOTOIia' I{3}le'
HellHIl cF(opocTl{ noToKa IIO IIanpaB'leHIilo Ii 3ttaqetlllio }I T"L'
Orrroctire..lbnoe B"rrrrflnHe KailiAoli II3 cocTaBJItlnuIIiX norepb lla-
nopa o (7.31) EaBl{CHT oT lio}lnoHOBKH rHApOTeXIirlqeCK}tX COopi'X(e-
uHli, ciloco6a pacnpeJ.eJettitq IIarp)'3KIi il{el{iry rili.poarperara\lli'
qtic.la It cocTaBa BKJIIOqelillblK fll.lpoarpefaToB, pexlll{a Hcno'1b3oBa-
rrHfl BO.l.oxpai{I{JHI]{a !l r. J'- I(OMnOttoaxa fll.I'porexlll{qeciil{x coopy-
){ietrHfi Bo i\{ilO|OI{ OilpeleilqeTCf I'ICIO;'Ib3VeNIblI'I HanOpOM H pO"iIbtO '
l-3c e Bo;loxo3flfrcreeiuoii cucretre. c erofr ro,{lilI3pellIlfl rHrlpos'?'leK-
TpocTaHullli nplil-ifro AeJII-iTb I'la Tpl
nopoIl Ao 25-30 rt, cpelHetianoplll
100 tt H BbtcoKollanopllble-c Han(
r{iracc}l0l'lKatll{It noI Ilanopo}{ ilotll
Ho){ 6.roxe), T. e. Hr\', llJIIi feo}ter
Hero H Hlixiliero 6ueooil, T. e. H r;c
Oco6eHHocrH 6a.naHca Hanopa pa3HblX fOC ilo ciloc-o6y xonqenr-
paqHH Hailopa. Pyc.,roBHe illl 3l(Ol{anoptible r3c, KaK IIpa-
BHJIO, llI{ercT 3llaqltTeilb}ible Bo,u.oxpaHHJ'lHlll3' qTO CBfl3aHO CO CTpoi{-
TCJIbCTBO}I f3C }TA BOAOTOKAX C MA"IbIM YI(JIOHOM AI{A PCKH iO' 3TO
npHBoAgT K 3ltaqllTe71bllbiM nOTepfllv{ llarlOpa 3a CqeT KpliBOil IOAnO-
p'u II cpa6orxlt BoAoxpaHH"r'IIItr1a npI'l- peryrHpoBai.lHii croKa' Cyutecr-
BeHnbt lt noTepH Hanopa B tll'Iiii,Heivt 6neQe, a TaKiKe B COpOyAepiKlIBa-
Iourr.{x coopt"*.ir;;;"fea. n_ot*pnI Mex(Ay crBopaMrr 2-4 (pHc'7'3)
He3llaqllreflbllbl, yqacroK 5-6, Kal( npaBI'1O' OTCl'rgltttt'
Pex<lryr,r pa6orr,r afperaroB raKllx f3c -no Itailopy npaKrHqecKH
6IH II O KOB iII.
I( norepqM B BepxueM 6r,ecpe AHr:_orl'loCflrcfll noTepH 3a Cqer
r(pliBoii notnop, (AHIIaMlttleCKoro o5levl) [Hnrrf .(rext.to;to[!lqe-
cKHe) ; norepri sa lu., cpa6orxii BoAoxpattrlJltlula AH.p"o (pexuv-
l5l
:(,,+;*;t) -(.,*,*
t\
Pi+t | *ui+l \
Tt.
Pg '29,l
(7.27)
l
I
I
I
l
-J|
t!,,,*.: (Vz; -- Lr,+rl * 
" 
@i-u?*r). (7.28)
(i 2e)
(7.30)
flocxo,rrry pa3Hocrb cKopocTefi ui H ui+t, KaK IipaBH/'Io, 6stsaet
ire3irarilire,'rbFIoii A.iIfl 6nHsxo pacilor'iiox{etrHblx cTBopoB c orKpblTo}'r
ncBeD-\HOCTbio. i{oi{iHo 3a nLICarb
IJi, i+r=Yzi-Vz,+r.
flpuven caeAyroque onpeAeJIeHHfl AJIfl HaropoB yqacrKa peKH
f,;urHoir L, 'nctolb3yeMoro f3C. I-lps 3ToM AiIVHa yqacrKa o[pe.{ei-Ir-
eTCrr flpoTqx{er{Hocrbto peKH, Ha ecTecrBeHHoe cocroflHHe Koropofl
n lrrddr  nn^rr..r/arrrt6 fe/- /n- n-on^. / rn ^-on^o 7 nlf, nrJn 7 ?\Or.!rll1 lI L\/VyJlT\Lnn\- I J\r \wl \-roL/P<-1. j A\-f LrDvHCl , r L,rYr' Prru. t.vl.
V,racrox Ao crBopa / cooreercrByeT ecrecrBenllor{y cocroflHHIo Bo-
.l.oToiia.
flo:ee-{er{Frbrri Hanop i-ro crBopa npri Q,r.o:0 - ero pa3Hocrb
)'J,e.-rbrror:i 3rreprr{[i Bolbr e i-lt crBope ri B crBope 7 (cooreercrByeT
crlrerne c)'\oro ,lHa BoAorot(a), r. e. Hanop xapaKTeplt3yeT flpererb-
r{bre 3t{epreTHqecK!te Bo3MoiKHocrH AaHHofo cTBopa npH Hy,IIeBor'I
pacxo-r.e. B qacrHocrH, Hanop yqacrKa BoAoroKa Hp \{ox(eT 6otru on-
Pe:e.:reH ilo Qopn,v.le
Hpx V zr-Yz,.o(Q*.u .0) : Lrip,
rle Lp - I"'rHHa yqacrKa peKH co cpeAHHM yKiloFlov ,p.
;l"is pa6oraruu{ux f3C BcerAa HMe}or Mecro norepH Haropa, cBfi-
3aHIrbre c Heo6xoAHvocrblo 3HepreTHqecKl{x 3arpar Ha rpaHcnopr
Bo-lbr h- T)rp6utte, B Flel"r H or Hee.
Ey)ex Hasuaarb Hanopo'fi eu)pogsrta [3C) Hry, Lt,'tu Hrec,
pa3Hocrb yde,touotx sHepeuil aodoroKa fieut)g craopa,fiu 2 w 7. [lpu
3Tolr. B KaqecrBe crBopa 7 npHnrrMaeTcr crBop, coorBeTcrBytournli
naueucuelvr oTMeTKe HHx{r{ero 6neSa co cBo6o/tHofI floBepxHocrbto
(1.'rs peaKrHBHbtx ryp6nH), rorAa
IJ ,y : 1/i;o - LFI s, - Lzry - gz,t.a-- AFlsu. (7.3 r )
Hanopo.v aepeearHoeo 6norca Ha.6n, uttu Hr6ovrro, 6!/der HCL3btBarb
pa3Hocrb ydettouatx sHepettil nororca .velflAg crsop(l./v.u 3 u 7
tI u.a.r: Hl:A - LH ,, : zuan.6- AZu.o - AHrr, (7 '32)
f.il,e Zuan.6 - orMeTI{a ypoBHf BoALt B HanopuoM 6acceliue.
Flaxorrer\, Hanopo,tt rUp1ttuttoti AcraHoStcu, pa5oquv Hanopo.tt, H&-
ttopo,u eudpoaepeeaTa uttu HanOpo,tt HerTo fl, 6y0en HaSilBaTb po3-
Nocro ydettt nulx aHepeutl noroxa Bo sxodHo,lt 4 ce,rcnutt s r!/pOuHHAn
t50
I
+
I
i
I
l
t'1