._ ^ilpn H€lr{ere Ta6fi (e Dacqerax
{7.21) no,ryunn
Qncz (i; : Qircr (/) + Q", (l);
2
Qncs (t) : QHcz (l) + Q", (l) : Qacr (i ) + I Q", (t)'
l:l
n-l
Quo' (/) : Quc.,-r (t)* Qun-, (/) : QHcr (/) + I Q", (/).
l:l
L4s (7.21) w.. (7.22) cJ,'reryer crrox,Hafl 83arrliocBfl3b peiKHMoB na-
cocHbrx craHqHli e KacKare (rax xe Kar( H B KaCKa,l.e f3c). To x<e
caMoe orHocarcfl H K HacocHoMy pex(HMy KacKana fA3C.
Burure 6ur"ro cKa3aHo, r{To Boroxpilr{!i"THrrla fOy To,lbKo nepepac-
flpeAeflflioT croK Bo Bpe.veFIIi, He IreHflg ero a6co.qrcTHoro gria,{erras
(6es yqera rrorepb croxa) sa 3aAauuurlr u,HKJr perynHpoBaHHr. Oro
03Har{aeT, r{To pef,V"{HpoBaHHe cToKa CBfl3aHo C IIOflB.,'IeHHeM pejfiHM-
Hbix norepb 3HepfHH, norBef,eHuor? x f3c. vueHlrueHHe He3HepfeTir-rlecKHX ilorepb pacxoAa ffBJIfleTcfl aKTyalrbnor'r aa-ra,rerli, xoropan vro-
>Ker 6urrs perreHa esr6opovr onrHMarbHoro pe)Klrlra fov. 3ro raK
Ha3brBael'rbre _p€)KH.vHbre ncrTepH, o r(oToporx 6o,ree ilorpo6no noirf er
peqb B r,rl. 13 H 14.3lecu x(e c/IeLveT orMeTHTb, qro c,vqeTo)r oco-
6errHocrer'r rexHo,rorHqecKoro IHK;Ti npeo6pa30BaHHfl 3HeprHri pa3-
Hbr\{ti f3y naN6o"ltruui (riooQQHuHerrr Hcno.'rb3cBa}i}trr croKa 
' 
kw
HMeHf,r nrorriFrHu]e^ f3c (npH npoqlix paBFrbrx ycroaunx). Arrq .le-
pHBaI{HoHFIblx fOC Htlorla ou{}'rHMbr norepti'3HeprHH Ha MecrHo}.1
croKe. EcrecrBeHHo, rrro yK?eauuur? xoeQSHr{HeHr, Bbrpa}KarcL4sr-'r
OTHOrrreHlte croKa qepe3 r1'p6lrrrsr f3C x 6urTosolry croKy 3a 3a-raH-
tiuri uHKr peryJlHpoBaHHff, cytttecrBeHHo 3aBHcrir or Blira pervJilrpo-
BaHr{ff rHApo3JreKrpocraHr_iHH (ct,r. rl. l3):
, V rec lV d - lf/t,,..t - Fx . c5p - V/ no,
t(fr7 - -l;;---- .
(Qx,6
Pnc. 7.3.6a.lauc uanopon f3C
cxelra r5a.ranca HanopoB f3C c vqeTorr ee oitoduerrnoii )ro-l.eJH, pea-
"'rli3oBarftioir Fra pvrc. 7.1 [Ho]rep crBopa (ceuerItin) Ha puc. 7.3 coor-
BercrBVer Koutty coorBercrByroulero 3Tana pric. 7.1].
)'-.:'e.tuHaq 3Hepfmrr noToKa Bot,br 3it'r onpelerfreTcr rro \:paBHe-
Htrto 6epiry;l,ru AJttr KaiKtroro l-ro xapaKrepHoro crBopa, orrpeAejrfle-
Moro KaK f paHltlla 3TaIIOB MoieilH plrc. 7.i:
.1,'rHTeiIbHbrx pelKtiMoB) BMecro
.l Z-: Zq r:COflSt
tl
ali
AH tz
AUu!t)3
0.5
(7 .22)
z=
J
?n'.
(7.24)
(7.2s)
(7.26)
149
-tF6 - (7.23)
L ToqKH 3peIrHfl 3KoH0I{noro HCIroJIb3oBariHfl 3a.{aHHoro o6telta
3rrepfopecypcoB rran6o"'ree:QQer<Tr{BHbr nJlornHHbie f3c,{,,THre.,Tbrro_
lO pefYJHpOBai,Jl'|fl, nO3BoilfliOUIHe 3liaqtlTeJ'ibHO yMerlb[l]tTb W*.rap.
O.qHaKo 3TI{ f3C o6.r'laf,arcr Ir riaH6orlurnn HerarrrBHbrN.r BJTHfl}rHeM
H? Oxpyx1arcuyrc cpeA!' (saronrreHHe reppHropurl, npenflrcrBpre cBo_6olrroi? MHrp?rIHx npoxo.r,Hbix H no.,Tynpoxoruirx p",6 u r. A.),Hanop f AC-sTo nogaaarellb oHepeoe.uvocru Bodbr, AHa.ryoruq-
Hblr't rloKa3areJleM Ha TOC cryx(HT xaaopnfiHocrb alrepfeTuqecxoro
TonJrr-iBa. VxasaHsurfi sHeprerHqecxHrl rtoTeHrli{ar BoAbr He Mox{eT
6trro nb",rnocrurc npeo6pa30Barr B MexaHHqeci(yCI SHepfHro Bpauralo-
u{eircs ryp:6nrrbr, qacrb ero neug6ex<Ho repfleTcfl B npoqecce npeo6-
pa3oBaFIHfl 3Hepl'llH. FlenocpeAcrBeFrHo Hcno-rrb3yercfl Jiltrrrb pa6ovurl
FIanop, rrJrr{ Hanop ryp6rrnuoii ycrarroBKH, Hrlri tranop rrerro Hr.
Anq I't3yqelttiR MeroAoB pauHot{aJ'Ibnofo HcnoJib3oBaH}rrI rranopa
Bocnor'lb3yeMCfl lanarrcoBbrM MeroAOM. FIa pHc. T.J npeAcraqneua
148
rf,,e Zi - yIeJ]brlafl nOTellUIia.:lbilat{ 3HepfHfl nOilOXieilHfl, H3Mepfle}tafl
sbrcoroir pacnonox(eHltr .larrrroro irilrBoro ceqerrrir{ Boj1oroKa Haf He-
noropoii npuHnroir nrocKocrbro cpaBr{errHrr; p,l bg) - yAerbrrar{ no-
TeHUHa.iIbHaf 3tleprl.itl AaBJ]ellHtl B L{eHTpe TflXieCTH !.aHitOfO )KHBOTO
ceqeHHfl BOAOTOKa flpH pt- ]'le.[b]roM lre6srroquo]f AaBJieHr{H B VKa-
saHHoii roqKe H p - IIJrorHocrb ir{rrAKocri{i G;u;rl(2s) - yAe,rror{afl Kr{-
FreTHqecKaR 3r{epfHfr )KHAr(oCTH; O - 6eepaa,ueprrr,rfi xoeoQHr{HeHr
I(opirolxca g - ycKopeHHe ceo6oAiloro nareFrHfl.
Aln crsopoB c orKpbrroir eornofr noBepxirocrbio (pnc. 7.3, 1,2, J,
7\
lva
3-)'' - zi* ,, + +!19g 'tg
Pi -Pi^."-'l'...u 
"?s (ps)
n+ p il (pg) - Vzr,
rAe Y zi- ypoBeHr cso6olrroir nosepxHocrH BoAoroKa,
qv;
2
/pg
i
zzt,