fO 3Tafla, fAe .l,OnO"rIHHTeJIbFI'O yriHTbiBanTCfi eUIe H 3,rIeKTpHqeCKI.Ie
ilorepH B reHeparope (Aaarare"rle).
KaxAopry 3raliy TeXHo,'IorHqeCKoro npoqecca Ha f3y IIpHCyIII,H
cBoli noKa3aTeilH H xa'paKTepHCTHKH,-3aBHCfUIHe OT KOHKpeTHOfO BH-
Aa 3JIeKTpOCTaHI{HH H ee OCoOeHHocTeH.
A.rrq HacocFrbix craHr{r.rfl (HC) Lr HacocHoro peiKHMa BbIcoKoFIa-
nopHbtx |AOC B o6ureM c,Tytlae raKlxe cnpaBeAJIHBa cxeMa Ha pHC.
7.t. OInaxo 3Aecb HailpaBJIeHHe paCXoAa o6paruoe; orcyrcrBylor
xoJrocrble c6pocbr BoAbr; He Bcer.r,a HMeercff AepIIBat{Hff (xaHal) HnH
Bo;orpaHr-rJrHUIe B BepxHeNr 6reQe; npaKrHqecKI.I orcyrcrBylor tlorepn
pacxoAa.
A.ls plc.,toBuir f3C He cyu{ecrByroT rpernil, uereeprttt:t H nqrstl't
aTaflbt; IJIfl n,ptinJIOTHHHbtx-rperafi H s 6o,TuuIHFICTBe C/'iyqaeB
(xpoue ilo!,3e!rnbrx f3C) ruectolYt srattbl.
I"'rs Kac.KaAoB f3C neperrfr aran coorBercrByer rpaHCnopry Bo'
Abr or eepxueir f3C K BoAoxpaHHJII{qy HHiliHeii c yqeroM 6oxoeoit
rIp HTOTTHOCTH.
llplrllleHbre 3reKTpocrariqlrg B T)'p6nusntx H ttacocHblX peiKH!1ax
tre li)tercT TpeTbefo, qeTBeprofo H ulecroro 3TaII0B, a nepBblfi lt nro-
poir eranbr coBMerqeHbr B oArrFr - 3aroroBKa 3Hepropecypca H rpal{c-
noDr ero K f3Y.' 
Bo;lHoBbre 3,rIeKTpocratiutrH HMetor ro;TbKo o-1.llH 3Tan - ngrstii.
Sran rpaHcnopra 3HepfHH 3lecb npeBpaulaeTCfl B 3TaII ycrailoBKl'l
afpefaToB 3,:leKTpocTaHIII{H B HanpaB.rIeHl{H, nepnellAliK,v.'IfpHo}'l
Qponr,v Bo-r-iH .t,alf no.[]qeHt{fl MaKC}rMalrtioit orAaqti eorHoaoit 3Hep-
f IiH.
Kpolre Tofo, pa3Hbte BH.tbI f3y xapaKrepH3ylorcf pa3HblMH Ko-
sQSHUueHTaMti HCno",Tb3OBaFIHfl tlafiopa H paCXoAa B qeIOM, a C.rle-
AoBareJbHo, H xosQQHuHeHTaMrr Hcno"tb3oEaFIHfl rHrpoartepropecyp-
coB - Kntr.
7.r. EAnAHCbl pACXOgOB Pt HAflOPOB r9v
Pacxa) aodat Ha fAC-gTo rcOnuqecTeeuttott noKa3alenb no-
rpe6tteutrrr oHepzopecApcoa. AuanorHtiHbtII noKa3areJIeM na T3C sn-
Jrflercrr KoJiriqecrBo ri3pacxoAoBaHHoro roIIJIIlBa. florenu,uan BoAoro-
Ka paccqHTbrBaeTCri npH ,vcnoBHH noJIl{oro HclloJIb3oBaHufl croKa. Ol-
rraKo B peanbHbtx yCJIoBIIfX qacTb cToKa Heus6eXHo TepfleTcfi nJln
3HepreTHKH, TaK KaK rrB.rrfleTcfl cbrpbeN.I Anff IIpOMbllu'IIeHHqgrH HJILI
Heo-6xolsMbItll KoMnoueHToM xa'xoro-nH6o npoH3BoAcrBa. I-lp" 3ToM
qacTb cToKa NIox(eT BepHyTbcs B'BoAoxpaHHJtHIII€, tto B Apyfoe Bpe-
Mtt H .1.p.vroe Mecro' Or6opu BoAbI H3 BoAo'\paHHnHil{a HilH Bo'1'oroKa'
KaK np0BHr'Io, He CoBnaAaloT c pe)KHIlar'fi1 f3C, onpeAe.rlfleMblMi{ Tpe-
6osarurlMr.r 3HeprocHcreMrrr. VxaeaHlrble odcroqreJlbcrBa c yqeroll po-
cra noTpe6nenus BoAbr rrapoAlrbrM x03flftcreolt H Bo3ttHKrtoBeHHfl B
pflAe 6accetigoe peK AeSHqHTa BOAbI noBblLfialor rpe6onallHtl K ee
paUr{OrraJlblioMy HCrroi'rb3oBaHHIo. A.'rn 3Toro IIeO6xoAllr'tbl rlpe){(Ae
BCefo j\ocToBeptrbre Aarrilbre o pacxoAoBaHltli Bo.l.bl IIa pa3llbie
rryiriJbr.
142
Puc.7.2. Ea;asc pacxo;ra f3C
Kart ]txe orl.{eqa,,-Ioct,, ocHoBHbr}4 MeTo.lovr II3yrreHI1.q rrB,TfleTCr{
cucrevHlttl tioAxor HIIH B i]aHHoM c;I]r{&e 6anaHcoBbtL'I MeToA} H"rrH
MeroA BotrHor"o 6ananca f3C, KaK ocFroBHoro MepHoro cTBopa Ha pe-
Ke. llo.l BoAHbrM lanaHcoM f3C noFiHMaeTcR paBeFrcrBo lrexir)' Ko-
JiHqecrBoll BoAbl (pacxololr ll,'II{ croxovt), ilocryIIarcU{el't K crBopy
rJrorHr-rbr f3C c yqeroM norepb u or6opoB l{s BepxHero 6re0a Qr.o,
lt pacxoiou B IIHX{HeM 6ueQe QH.ol npH pacuere Q".6 H Q,r.o raKi{(e
Bo3Mo;Krro ncno,,'rb3oBar{rre 6a;laHcoeoro MeTo.la. Nlexr-(y Qr.s Ir
Qu.o o6uiqHo Bo3ntiKaeT fteBr3Ka urrc6oro 3Hatia !r3-3a rrorpe1ilpocret:r,
Hlrercul!t-\ )recro B pacqeTax, Hanplrltep npri y{ere nofperusocrefi
rrr opQou eTp riqec KH.\ .\ a p a KTep itcrlr K 6 ueQo e, 3H epreriiq ecKr.ix xa p a K-
repHcruK arperaroe, f3C H r. :(.
Ha psc.7.2 AaFIa cxe\{a 6ana}tca pacxoAoB oAHFrorrFrort f3C, xo-
TOpaff pacqJeHflercf Ha .{Be cocraB,/'rfirourrre - 6alauci,l pacxoAoB
Bepxt{ero H }{Irx{Hefo 6ne(roe, H3-3a He3traLrr'rreJlbHocrH Henpor{3BorH-
TeJrbirbix noTepb pacxoAa Ha sTanax 0T BTopofo Ao flflTOfo, conocTa-
BIIMbIX nO pa3MepaM C nOfpelllHOCTflMH 3HepfeTr{qecK}rx pacqeTOB I
qe.[o]f .
Ealanc pacxoAa B Bepxneilr 6se$e f3c. o6rqr*'r nprrroK K crBo-
py f3C B Molrerrr I irro){ier 6urrt uaii-teu no Qopiuyne
Q" o (l) : Qno (/) +Q" (f ) *Q". (/) -
-Q".n (l) 1Q, (l) tQo* (i ) tQr*c (i ) ,
Bo38par ee npH cpa6orxe eogoxpaHHJrriurai Qsxc(/)-pacxoA Borbr
AJ'Ifl y.XoB;'IeTBopelrutfl nmpe6Hocreil yuacTI-it,tKoB BoAoxosril:rcreerrilorl
C H CTC }I bI.
Ea.nauc pacxo/lorr B HHxtHeM 6setpe f3C. PacxoA olllrrroqrrori f3C
ivlor{eT 6utTu oilpe;te,'teH Ila ocrioBe cireAyroIllero 6ztlaIICoBoro cooT-
143
(7.10)
Q x.c5p
11 -^,,R^,,,,-
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