rjlABA 5
gJTEKTPO 3 !-IEPI-ETHqECKPIE €PICTEMbI
5.{. OETqHE nO,IO}HEHF{'|
CoepeiweuFlbre 3JIeKTpocraFIqtiH o6lt.Iuo ue
Ho gpyp or Apyra, a ofipeAeleHHbIn o6pasolt
eMecrHoli p a6ortr.
C o so tcg nHo cr b e /r e KT p a cr anquti, a /Le KT p utre c rcux u r e n.n o B btx c er et7,
coedu.ueruuox ttectc)g co1oil LL cln3aHrLotx o6uqHocrbto peucLtt4a I He-
npepuBHo,tL npoLrtecce npotLsaodcrla, npeo6pasoBa.HLLrL LL pccnpedene-
Httn arxeKTpuqecKoti eruepeuu u rennorbl npu o6uqe.,vt Anpal/teHLtu grutt
p€cttutv.o.tL HcrsbLlaercn aHepeerurtecrcoil cucre,vcil (suepeocucreaot"L).
Ta qacrb aHepeerrtqecKr.tx cLtcre lt, KoropLTtr, o.vea.TbLBaer /tllLrJtt
3.teKTpo!/crclHoBKrL g.1eKT'pttltecKLtr cran4uti rL a,rreKTpttqecJ;tL.r cereii,
cr r orccice ft p ue il.H Lt K t t g )x e KT p o a He p e u tt, o6_z e d u.He HH brc o6 u4no cr b rc npo -
qecca npousaodcrla, nepedauLt, pl,cnpe)e-qenun u norpe1rreHur grtet-
TpuqecKoti euepe.uu, HocLtT Ha3BaHue aneKTpooHepaeruqecloti ctrcre-
At.bt. B o6ltxoAe HepeAKo, roBop n o6 3JleKrpo3ueprerHqecroil cricreMe,
ynorpe6af rcT rroHfiTHe 3Heprerlrqecnofr cHcrel{br.
Taxsu o6pasovr, sJIeKTp03Heprernr{ecKr.{e cHcreMbr
qacrbio (noAcncrevorl) 3HeprerHqecKoii ulcrevbI.
Arcrtteuan Jvo{urHocrt), norpe1ttne,uan B dannotft .ilo.MeHT BpefieHu
BCe.uLt norpe6 tneltfl,rtLl gHepeocucreilbL, BK.4toqan co6craeuuote nymd ut
aieKTpacraruquil u tr.orepu noLIIHocrLL B oit€KTpuqectux cernx, HashL-
Baercn ee Hclzpasrcod. Kpuaan LsrreHeHun HaepasKtt 8o Bpe,+reHu P(t)
Hosbt eaer c n epaS u.tdo It Haep AsKLt.
CosAaHI.Ie sHeprerHqecKgx cracreM rrpoAarcroBatio pff.AoM TexHriKo-
3KoHoMHqecKIIX coo6paxreHrrti. O6'relltHeHrte B erHHyro cr{creuy tto-
rpe6ttre.nei.t, t.tl,rerourtx pa3rnqsorir pex{HM norpe6neHrrr 3ireKTpo3Hep-
fFItI (npolvrsrnrJreHHocrb, TpaHcrropr, 6srr H Ap.), ynyquaer HCno.,'rb3o-
BaHlre ycraHoe,reHHofi Mor.qHocrn rax<.qoft 3neKTpocraHrrHr.i. fpaQni<
cyuMapuoir Harpy3I{H 3HeprocHcre}{br craHoBrrrcr B 3ToM cJryt12" Me-
Hee IIttl(OtsblM, UTO npli CHI{lI\eHllH C)'MMapHOfO MaKCr'IMyL{a rtarpy3]il{
3Heprocl{creMbI cpaBrrr{TeJrbHo c cyMMoii MaKCHMyMoB or.(er'rbrlbrx
parionon norpe6.neHHfi Aaer yMeHbureHne KanHTaJrbHbrx BJro)r(egnir nprr
crpolireJrbcrBe rroBbIX H cl{r'r}Kaer ce6ecroHMocrb [poH3BoAcrBa 3;Tei{-
Tpo3H ep rrr H cyuecrB)f ro u.U.{r 3Jr e KTp ocra H i{u fi .' 
O6rse,quHeuHe norpe6ltrener:i BJIeqer ga co6ori TaKirie yMeHbirrelrHe
orFIocHTeJrbHbrx xole6asnir cyNrMapHofi Harpy3KH gHeprocHCTeMbr,
o6yc;roeneHr{bIX Hec,oBnaAeHrreM Bo BpeMeHr{ TorriKoB (nnxon) or-
AerbHbIX MoIqHbIX norpe6nre,refi (euenlponoe3Aa, aJreKTponequ i{
T. n.), uto B cBoro oqepeAb o6rerqaeT gKcnJryararluro aHepfoclrcrer{br
B qacrll noAAepxiaHHn na ueo6xoAlrl,rolr ypoBHe qacrorbr rI Flartpr{-
X{EiITIfl.
O6rcArtneHr{e renu'IoBbrx, aroMHbrx q n rHApa B;TIIHe cKrix oJielirpo-
craltqt.tir co3Aaer 6o;lee 6naronpnfiTHbre ycJloBrrrr AnR HcfloJrbsoBat{r{fl
snepropecypcoB, a raKx(e peMoFrra o6opyloealrufl Ha TOC rr AOC,
90
p a6orarcT H3o.rilrpoBaII-
o6reAlrHgrorcfl AJIS co-
f Br'If IOTCfl
TaK KaI{ OH B sTOM CJIyqae MOiKeT npOBOAHTbCS B flepHOArrr nOBbrrueH-
nofi npuroq,Hocrlr ua f3C.
tlpesnur.rattHo BaxinbIM o6crogreJibcrBoM flBr'tflcrcfI To, rITo co3Aa-
HHe 3HepfocllcTe,M HapgAy c yIytlueHI{eM 3KoHoMHqecKofo noKa3a-
TeJIff HCnoJIt'3oBaHHfl 3Hepropecypca o6ecne.{HBaer traAe}r(Hocrr lr 6ec-
nepe6oliuocrr aF{epf ocH a6.ixewvtn, a raKir{e ycrorlivn Bocrb r(aqecrBeH-
Hblx rloKasarerefi (uacrorsr H Hanpf,x(eHHn) o"rrerTpo3HeprHH. CosAa-
ercff Bo3Mox(Hocrb yMeHbureHrrfl ueo6xoAr.rMofo o6u(ero pe3epBa ilrou-l-
HOCTII H 3JEI(TDO3HEDTHH.
TexHu xo-t*ono" 
"qecKHe 
rroKasa Ter,rr.r 3Hep f ocHcreM -vJryqu alorcir
npH o6teAttneutil.t HX B sneprocucreMbr 6onee Kpyflrroro uacrura6a.
flpn erolt qeu 6onttLLtee or,rLtque no cBou.u. rapcrKTepLrcTuKa,M u.Metor
orde,ztttarc gHepeocucre-ltbL, Te)t Sottaututi sHepeoorcoHolLLtq,ecrcurt e(b-
Qercr no:LaLtaercfl. npu ttx odze)uueu.uLt. oco6oe sHaqeHrre B 3To\{
cJyqae nprro6peraer yieJbirbrir eec B cricreMe I'3C lr fA3C, ro3Bo-
rgrculr{x, KaK 6y',ter B}trHo ra,lee, o6,ter,lllrb cHffTHe nHKoB c y r o rI-
Hbrx fpa0tiKoB Hafpy3Kti H [poxo]r(AeHHrr Hor{Ftbrx npoBa-
J'IOB ee.
fipenr.ryuecrBa o6rerittteHHbTx oHeprocHcreivr (O3C) oco6erino
fIpORBJ']qrcTCfi B C;'I]92e llX <AOJ'IrOTriOnO>> II <(LtIl.fpOTt{OrO>> pa3BLITIit{.
B nepBo[r c.,'I]H3e I{acbI MaKCHM,vMoB Harpy3Krr cMeu-{eLIbI no Bper\,reHrr,
qTO npHBOIIIT X CHi{iKerlIIlO Cyivf}{apFIOrO MaKCHi\,tytv1a O6tegnrreirHfl, a
c.rteAoBareJIbLIo, K ycrpaHeHriro Heo6xoAuMocra BBoAa AonoJiltIireJIb-
Hblx vouiHocreit. Bo eropor{ c.[yqae AJ'II.{Te,Tbnocrb qacoB ivlaKcgMvilra
Hal-py3KII \/ pa3ubtx 3Heproclicre\r r.roitier 6orru pa3JIr-runoft, qro co3-
AaeT BO3MO;{tllOCTb r,laH€BJI{pOBa}lHfl MOUIIIOCTfl}{ri OTAe;-rbHbrX CHCTeM
Afl f yn)'q tileH I'l fl 3;'I€KTpoCs a 6xeH n n n a H6o,ree rr a n prxieliH nrx p aft oHos.
SneprerltqecKafl cncrelra KaK nporr3BoAcTBeHHsru'r o6texr o6flaAa-
eT pfilor.{ nOJIOX(HTer'IbHbIX OcO6eHHocreii:
CO3AACT YCTOBHfl AJI'{ II]IIPOKO|O BTIEAPCHIIf CPEACTE ABTOMATI{3A.
IIHI{ BO BCe CTaAHII 3iIeKTpO3HepfeTHqecKofo rrpoqecca, flo3Bo",'rfleT rro.r-
Hocrblo aBToMartr3gpoBarb MoulHbre 6loxrr T3C H orAeJrbHbre 3JreK_
rpocraHqHH (e nepBy_ro oqepert f3c) n noacraHuHH, a raKx(e ynpaE.
JIeHHe pexiliMoN{ pa6orst eceit 3Heprocr{creMbr. 3ro o6crosreJrbcrEu
npuo6peraer oco6oe 3HaqeHHe flpu pa3pa6orxe H bireApeHulr a BTo-
M arH3 il p o B a HHbIX c HcreM rru c rr err{ e p c K o r o y n p a B-
rr e rr H r (ACAY) (rn. 16);
norpe6,rner B o6ulelvr Cit!Hsc BCe Bo3Molr(r{bre I{ HCtro.,'rb3oBaHHro
BHAbr 3HepfeTtiqecKHX pecypcoB;
cna6rxaer s.rleKTpo3neprueri Bce orpacJTrr HapoArroro xosrficraa,
o6ecne,ir.rBaer Hx HelpepbrBHoe pa3BHTHe;
HMeeT pasuoo6pasHblti cocraB llcroqHr.tKoB reFrepHpoBaHtrrr 3JreK-
TposHepnHH;
$yuxqHoHHpyer HenpepbrBHo,
MeitTbI, ee cocTaBJIgtou{[Ie, MofyT
HecMoTpfl tra To rrTo oTAeJIbHbre 3JIe-
6urn BpeMeHHo HJnr rrocroflHFro Bbr-
BeAerrbr rrs pa6oru;
BK.nroqaer e ce6s
nopTrryro cltcTeMy B
usr.x cereii;
pa:uoo6pa3rryro H BecbMa pasBcrBJrerriryro rpaHc-
BI.rAe J'urHrtri :"rlerrponepe;1ar{rr rr pacrrpeAeJIttreJrb-
9l