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B roM x{e foAy aHar'IorHrII{oe [ocraHoB.rIeHHe Conera Munucrpoe
CCCP rpriuffro no _6-accefiuy Eanruitci<oro Mopfl, a s I g7T r. ro oxpa-
He or sarpfl3Hesun l(acnuficrioro Mopff.
3rN nocraHoBJleHlzfl cbtrpaJlri r{cKrrroqnTe,i.rbHyrc poJlb B opraHu3a-
III{H-BOAOOXpaHHbIX Mep B CTpaHe H IIpHHeC/'IH OIqyTHMbIe pe3yJIbTaTbI.
Eollruoe 3HaqeHIIe AJfl oxpaHbr Mr.rpoBoro oKeaHa HMeer crpoH-
TeflbcrBo B faBaHflX. npllllHMaroulHx raHKepbt, oqlrcrHblx Coopyx(eul.tr.-r
AtIl o6pa6orxu 6al"rlacrssrx H Apyfrix 3arpflsHeHnbrx ueQitro BoA.
Taxue _c_oopylKerrHr co3AaHbr B Hoeopoccsiic.xe, ogecce, Tyance, 6a'-
TyMrr, Haxorne, Beurcntr.,lce, K.4alineAe, a raKrr(e B Axray, Kpacno-BoACKe, HeQlnustx KaMHflx Ha i(acnlni. fleilcreyrcqtre ycraHoBKtr co-
6uparor eii(efoArto 6oree 100 rsrc. T uecilrn, Koropafl 3are1,r i{crro,r-rb-
sye.rcfl B npoMbrrIlJIeHHocTH.
Bltecre c TeM c'Te,ql/er floAqepxHyrb, r{To oxpaHa oKear]a He Mox{eT/,, ,-, ^.r..r- ^ ; -
ubl I b JqJqIQKTHBHOI{, eCJH OfpaHHqHBaTbCfl H3i{HOH?;tbHbIMH paI.{Ka-
Hrn. FIauia ,crpaHa rtpoAoJTriaer pa3Br,rBarb corpy/],Hr{qecrBo B oroM Ha.
ilpaBJIeHHH c-Apvrt'tM?I rocyAapcrBaMH, B qacrHocrn c CIUA, Bellrxo-
6puraHlrefi, KanaAoii a flnoiruel:r. B lg73 r. e BaurnFrrroge noAnrrcaHo
corJrauleHuie Mex(Ay ttpaBHTeJrbcrBaMH CCCP H CIIIA n o6nacrr{ Hc_
c.l]8AoB2HHfl Mnpoeoro oKeaHa. 3ro no3BoJrr.rr paspa6orart HayqHo
n6nnrrno4uuLr^ n^rrnvvvvrrvuqrrrrDrL. PsI\UrvrErrAar{n11 llu iutr}KAy HaiJUAtlull IJgl-naMeHTaIIHII
OXPAHbi OKCAHCKHX BOA OT 3AfPfl3HCHHfi, OTBECTH OT HHX HAABIifAIO.
tll]rtocff yrpo3y nary6uurx 6llo",roruqecKlix nsraerienHr'r N TeM caMbrM
coxpaHHTr 60rarcrBa oKeaHa A,rr-fi 6yA1'u{rtx noxo,regnri.
B 1973 f. CCCP yqacrBoBafi ; ,rloilrloHcrior'r nouQepeHqllu, nprr-ttssueii MexlyrrapoAH),'ro KoHBeHrrHIo o ilperoTBparqeHHH 3afpflsHe-
Hitrr BoAbt BpeAHbnr{rr Beu{ecTBaMH BCeX BHAOB, frepeBo3Hr{brMrr cyAaMH,a TaKiKe orxoAaMil, o6pasyrou{rnvr}rcf Ha cyAa.\. B Hacrosu{ee BpeMfiCCCP.yuacreyer B pa6ore Koranrera no ,oguornr upo6neualr E"po_neficnol"r 3KoHoMa.iecxoft KoMHccrlH ooH. cyuecrnylt eure Hec*ono-KO r'rei+(AyHapoAHbix opraHasaqnft fro oxpaHe or 3afprr3HeHHfl BOAO_
eMoB, B xoropbrx yqacrByloT npeAcraBHTeJrH CCCP lr AefiTe.,lbHocrb' I(OTOpbrx nonyqaer Bbrcorcy"ro oqeliKy Ha llelriAvHapolHoir apeHe.
4.6. nEpCnEHTHsbt pA3BHTliq rHgpoSHEpfEtHHH
ilepcnexrriBbr pa3BHrHq rHApogHeprerHKg B CCCP ofip-eAeneHhr3 u-eprerH qecxo fi ri porp d * *,t o fi C C C p, npeaycrrrarpHBaro-
rqer? exolroMHqecKH ofipaBAaHHoe A?Jtb.Heriuee KoMtrJIeKcHoe ocBoeHue' rHApogHepferHrrecKHx pecypcoB Cn6upn, flantHero Bocroxa, cpeAueft
Asrrg H eBpofieftcxoft qacrn crpaHbi.
3tH 3aAaqg cBfl3aHH c nbo6xoru,Lrocrblo KariecrBeHHoro H3MeHe-HHf crpyKrypbr 3HeprerrfqecKoro 6a.nasca crpaHbr B cropoHy Qopcx-poBaHrloro pa3BHrHfl sAepnofi eHeprerHKrI Anfi rponseolciea oJreKTpH-qecxofi H TenJroBofi eHepiHH H sbrcso,6olKIeHxff *ra erofi ocHoBe 3Ha_qHTefibFlofo KoJIHgecrBa opraHuqecr{oro roriJIHBa. flpu srou Aansnefi-uee pa3BHrHe r"HAposHeprerHKlr opnaHHqecKH yBflsbrBaercq c HHTe-pecaMll Bcex orpaclefi HapoAuono xosRficrea nyreM KoMnJreKcHoro
68
HC[OJ]b3OBaHHfl f!{ApOpeCyCOB A.iIfl HyX{A BOAOCHao}KeHHfl, MeJrr{opa-
rfHH, TpaHcfiopra, pu6uoro xo3flficrea n Ap.
OcHosHrIe H a n p aB.,r el{r'r fl p agavrr Hfl. ruApo3Hepf erH,KH rra Mer{eHbr rru
ocHoBFIbIM pefllorlatvl crpaHul. B pafiouax Cn6upi{ _- AaJrbseiiruee ocBo.
eHHe nucoxoeSQexrueHnx raAposHep:rernrrecKux pecypcoB AHrapo-
Euscer?cKoro 6accer?ua H BepxoBsq o6H, B qacrHocrH ee npurora (a-
TyHlr, fAe flpeAno/rafaercfl coopy]KeHHe [recrH f3c cyMMapHor? Mou-
Frocrbro oKoJro 4 ivr,rrH. xBr c eupa60r,nofi 19 nirpa. xBr.u. Coopyxe-
HHe l{pyrHsrx f3C Cu1npn 6yler }iMerb 6o"rlsruoe 3HarieuHe AJrfl 3Hep-
rocHa6xeHl{fl He roJIbKo par?oua Cu1upu, Ho H eeporuel:rcxofi qacirr
CCCP. Ha HX ocHoBe H uecrHoi'r cstplenofi 6ase 6yayr co3AaBarbcg
ocHoBHble TeppHTopHaJIbHo-IIpoH3BoACTBeHFrbre KOMrrJIeKCbr c sHepfo-
eMKHM rrpolr3BOACTBOM.
B Bocro,IHofi _Cu6lrpu i-I Ha f a.nnHer,r Bocroxe - crponre.rtcreo
f3C Ha Barrilre, O.'rexlure H Koltrlfe c ueabrc co3AaHHfl neo6xoAauofi
3HeprerHqecxol't 6asLt pasBIITllfl HapoAHoro .rossficrea e 30He Eai?-
xa,,ro-Arvrypcxoir Manucrp arl H pafionoe Cenepo-BocroKa.
B 6o,ree Aanexor? [epcneKruBe_[pocMaTpHBaercq qeriecoo6pas-
HOCTb OCBOeHLtff OCHORHOIO pycira JIeHu, a raKlr(e coopyx\elrne r3C
Ha p. AuryeMe Fra Llyxorxe rr p. KpoHouxol'r na KaM.rafxe.
B enponeticliori qacrH crpanbl - MaKcrrMaJ'rbHoe HcIroJrb3onaHH..l
rH,lposHeprertlqeci(Hx pecypcoB per Ceaepo-3anaAa, CeeepHoro Kae.Ka3a H 3axaera3bfl AJIfl cIIflrqeHufl Ha[pg]KeHHocrH 3HepfertiqecKofo
OanaHca B 3ToIr perHoHe, a TaKxie crporireJlbcrBo rHApoaxxyMyJrHpy-
rcu{tix sileKTpocraHqltii (S 7 4) .(r'rr noBbrtrreririr 3KoHoMHrrHocrg, Ka-qecrBa H HaAelriHocrrr pa6oru T3C ll A3C B srrepfocHcreMe. lNrpo.
aI(K.VMyIHpylcIrIHe 3.IreKTpocraHqHH no3BoirflT TaKXie 3KOHOMHqeCKH
itaNdolee sSQexrHeuo pa3r\.recrrrrb aeapuliuue pe3epBbr MorrlHocr;r
eHepfocHcreMbr IfeHrpa. B l2-fr. flrrrHrreTKe K Aanee iloflyqHr AaJrb-uefiuree pa3BHrHe MoAeprrH3aqufl o6opy4oe aHHfl H per(oHcrpyKuaq He-
r{oropbrx cyqecrByroruHx f3c, CTpOHTenbCTBO }raJrbrx f3c r{ 3 H e p-
rCTHI{ CCKHX K O M II JI C K C OB, T€XHO;IO|HqECKH O6ICAHUflIOU{HX
A3C u fA3C.
B CpeaHefi AsuH H KasaxcraHe - crpoHrerrbcrBo rnApoy3noB KoM-
NJICKCI{OrO }IA3HAqCHHq, O6CCNCqIIBAIOII{HX PC|YJIHPOBAHHE CTOKA PCK
Anfl lupa6olxll 3nexrpo3neprnt{ H pa3BHTtrfl opoixaeMoro 3€MrTeA€-
Jr]f.fl,. C erofi qenblo Ha sanepuaeMoM 3Tane npousofi4eT norrHoe ocBo-eHHe rHApo3Heprernqecxoro riorerrqnara peK Baxua, HapuHa fi k|p-
TbIIIjA.
Ha'rHercs crpoHrenbcrBo MaJrbrx foc Ha peKax 6accefirioe
03. Hccntr-l(y.rll, Ealixaut, a raKxie Ha paHee [ocrpoeHHbrx rHApo]3:JIaX He3Hepf erHqecKof o Ha3HaqeHHrI, Ha opocHTeJIbHIIX KaFIaJIax cMaKCI{ilIa.nruori yHHQrixaqtlefi ocnoBHbrx rHApoTexHHrrecKHx coopyx(e-ur'rir .u 3JIeKrpocHJIoBoro jgopyaoBaFrHfl. C.ruraercs [epcner(THBHbTM
crporlreabcrBo Kacr(aAa fOC Ha p. tlapnru.
' ' Taxnu o6pasou, npeAnoxox{HTeJlbHo Mox(Ho crrnTarb, riro B o6o-'splllvtor"t nepcneKrFlBe Mo)lter 6ltrn ocBoeHo 40-45 % 3KoHoMHqecKoro
roreHql{aJa fHAp03rrepferHqecKHX pecypcoB crpaHbr (nporirs 2001,,,ocBoerruL,rx B rracrofluee npeur).
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