3osu noAronJleHrrfl o6pasyrcrcx B pesyJlbrare noAGeMa rpyHro-
Bbrx BoA r-t ,ilpHBoAflT x sa6o.rrar{r.rBaHHro SeMeJIb, [oAToIIJIeHHio pa3-
JrHr{Hbtx coopyx<eHnfi H Hace.ireHr{brx ilyHKToB H K cBq3aHHoMy c sTH}I
yxyAluenrrro ca,HHTapHIIX ycnoniafi MecrHo,cru.
Coopyxeune KpynHbrx BoAOXpaHHJIHII{, K'poMe roro, npueodur K
cosdaruuto gcnoauil BosHuKHoBeHufl Ltrtu noebttaeHu,s. ceftc.ttuqecrcoit
QKTLT?HOCTU I npLr|ee1.rcqL| K Htt*t pArtOnAX.
Tp" uag6o,ree Mou{Hble nos6yx4eHHble geMJleTpflceHnq, Bo3HHK-
rrrHe Bo BpeMfl 3aroilJreHHfl BoAoxpaHHnHUr Ha HaqaJIbHor? craAnu HX
3Kcn.rryararlgH, npoH3otrrflH B parlouax eoAoxpaHHnHrrl Kpenecra
(fpeqns), I(apn6a (3avr6nr), Koirua (Hul,un). Cs.na nas6onoiurlx
To.,Tr{KoB cocraBJIfl,rIa or 7 lo 9 6a,r.[oe tto trrKa,'Ie Pnxrepa. 3eulerpg-
ceHHf rrpHBeJILr K Tp af HrrecKHM nocJIeAcrBHflM - 3HaqHTeJIbHblM p a3-
pyilreHurrM, rroBpelKAeHHrc rr/rorHH H qeJToBer{ecKHM }KeprBaM. Cne4y-
er 3aI,rerHrb, r{To BoroxpaHr{/'rHqe Kapu6a (no o6reMy H BbICoTe rtJIo-
THHbi oHo qyTb MeHbiue Haurero Eparcxoro) pacrtonox(eHor B riecet:t-
cr,tHr{ecKoft soHe.
PlgeecrHo 6onee 10 ana.ryorHrrHbrx cJI)/qaeB 3eMJIeTprceHHfi tlpH 3a-
rorrHerrHH BoAoxpaHHJrHrrta Hypexcxofi f3C. B erou pafione go IIo-
crpofixn rrJroruHbr B cpeAireM perncrpnponaJlocb 3-4 3eMJIeTpflceHHfl
B-AeKaAy. llps 3aIIoJIHeHHH BoAoxpaHHnHIrIa (,1972 r.), xorga rny6H-
Ha ero AocrHrJia 100 *r, eHCJIor 3el,IJlerpficerinfi Bo3pocJlo,qo 30-40 e
Aer(aAy. 3ro norpe6oeano 3aMeAJreHHr pex{riMa Ha,rIoJrHeHHs BoAo-
xpaHHJIHUIa.
fipoqecc pery/rnpoBaHHfl croKa H rrponcxoAst{He B cBfl3H c 3rHM
r{ acrbre xon e6 a H Hfl B oAbr e e oAoxp a H r-rJr Hru e B br3hlB a Io t ne p e Q o p.ilttl p o-
BGHLte eeo 6epeeol u dua, qro, B cBoFo oqepeAb, conpoBox{AaeTcl yBe-
rHqeHHeM aKBaropHH BoAoxpaHHJrHIrIa, oTJrolKeHHeM B HeM pa3MblTblx
rropoA, o6pasoeaHHeM nogBoAHux orue;rer? n orJIolKeHHeM B3BeIUeIr-
HbIX HAHOCOB.
flpoqecc peryJrHpoBaHnr croKa npHBoAHr raKx(e K us.ueHeHLLro
eudponoeuqecKoeo peficurvro. e o6oux 6oeQax. Hs-sa yBerliqeHurr 3ep-
KaJra noAuofi inoBepxHocrn ,pe3Ko Bo3pacraror fiorepH BoAbt ]ta Hcna-
peHHe, qro Breqer 3a co6ofi 3aMeTHoe yBerr4r{eHue 6esaosnparHblx
ns'bnrufr BOAbr r{s peKH. HsMeHqercs co6creeFlHo rgApoJlornqebxHfi
pelKHM peKH. BcneAcrene cpe3KH rrHKoB rroJroBoAufi eoAoxpaHHJIHIIa-
MH f3C yMeHburarlorcff ypoBHH BoAbi B HH)Ii'Her* 6teQe, H3'bflrHe Bo-
AbI H3 rnoAoXpaHHJrHura B Mex(eHusrfi nepno4 npHBoAHT K Bo3pacra-
HHIo pacxoAoB BoAbI, ypoeueti H cxopocrefi TeqeHHfl B HHX(HeM
6reSe.
Hsnenaercn renieporgpnuLil' psl,ttr* aodot. Ilerou H oceHbro reNr-
flepaTypa BoAr'l B BoAoXpaHHJIHIIIe cTaHoBIITcfl HH]K€' qeM B peKe
(HuxHeu 6le$e), sro npuuo4ur x 6o.ree paHHeMy JleAocraBy H co-
Kpau{eHnro cpoKoB HaBrirarIHt{, a raKX(e se6naronpHfiTHoMy eosAericr-
BHIo ua $ayHy. B snuHee BpeMfi reMrreparypa iBoAbI rry6iruHux crlo-
eB BoAoxpaHHIHU{a 6olee BbrcoKaff, qeM B pel(e. flosror',ry nocJle'flpo-
xox{AeFrHrr BoAbr cepes typdrnnr f3C s HHH(Her{ 6recpe Bo3rrHKaror
noJIbIHbH, A/IHHA KOTOpbiX HHOTAa AOCTHfaeT HeCKOJIbKHX AeCrITr(OB
KHJTOMeTpOB.
80-
BcneAcreue rroflBJreHHfl 6onnruax BoAHbrx rioBepxHocTefi sHaL[LL-
TenbHo ACu,lLLlarcr'cn ao/LHoBbr.e npoqeccbL, \To o6riqrio BJreqer 3a co-
6oit ueo6xoAr.rMocrb ocnarqeHnfl BoAHoro rpaFlcnopra HoBbrMH Tnfla-
MH cyAoB r{ ycnnnBaer npoqecc repe$opuupoBaHnfl 6eperon.
B g enorop brx BoAoxp aH HJr Hrr{ax Hs -3 a riorB.r-r eH H.fi ilI eJI K oao rufi npo -
ucxodnr rue6ttaeonp unrHbLe audpo6uortoeuqec Kue u eud poxuJvtuqecKue
npoqeccbL, B/LeKAu,lue aa co1ort paslloJ{etue opeaH,uqecKux leulecrl u
r4lerevue ao}oL a raKcffe gxgdwenue I cBnsu c aru.tuL caHurapHleo
cocroflHun eodoeno. rl-I"rioxo oqHIIIeHHbre crorlHble BoAbt H Maiibte cKo-
pocTH Ter{eHHfl ycyry6lrrcT sro rroJlox(eHHe.
Hexoropoe ceoeo6pasr.ie BilLlfrHtfl BoAoxpaHrLiIr.iu{ f3C Ha oKplr-
x{arcu{yrc cpeAy BHocuT rcacrcaduan cxeJvLa ux pacno"IoctteHun B erou
C.IT}-qAC B 3ABHCHMOCTIi OT fHAPO,;IO|HTICCKHX PE}i{HMOB E 6ICQAX BO3-
IVlOX(HO H3NICHCHHC KAI{CCTBA BOAbI. IIP" 3TOX{ BO3N{OiIiHO, KAK IOJO.
)KHTe.rlbFIoe, TaK ri oTpHI{are"ribuoe B.IIliqHHe Bor,oxpaHH.rlrIil{. floaoixs-
TerbHoe BiIHflHHe BC,TeACTBHe IIOflBjleHHfl 6O,rtrUUX O6r,e,ltOe BOAbt B
ocFIOBHOM CBf3aHO C yilyquleHHervl yC,rOeUft ee CaMoorIHlIIeHHfl, a OT-
pHrlaTeJrblroe - c pacnpocrpaHflrouIHMCfl BHH3 .rlo reqeHHrc 3afpflsHe-
HHCM.
KacxaAsoe pac[oi-rox(eHHe BoAoxpaHH./'IHrr{ BLrocHT TaKX(e caoeo6-
pasue e QopnuposaHue dorunou orlto'JtceHLtrt u, cttedoearenbHo, penb-
eQo ttottta. Ko;tH.IecrBo rBepAoro CToKa yMeFlbulaeTcfl K ycTbto peKIi
H 3HaqHTeJrbHo coKpauaeTcff B ee AeJrbre.. Kpove Toro, cxeMa o6y-
CJIOBJIHBaeT HepaBtlOMep HOCTb riocTynJieflHfl B KaXrAOe HHX(epaCilOJ'lO-
x{eHHoe BoAoxpaHHnHu{e eoi.opocrer? npH sKcn"rryaTariHoHHbrx no-
nycKax.
KocaeHHrre Bo3AericrBHfl BoAoxpar{r.rJrHU{ Ha oi{pyxiarcuyrc cpeA,v-
H3yqeHbI He TaK noJrHo, KaK npflMbre, Ho H-er(oropue QopMbr HX npo-
flBrerrHfl oqeBHAHbr r{ cer?,{ac. Tax o6crogr Ae.rro, HattpHMep, c H3\le-
HeHHeM KJTHMaTa, npOtIBJIfltOtqIiMCfi B 3OHe B,'iHf HHfl BOAOXpaHH.,'iHIIa,
c noBbrueHHeM BJrax{Hocrg Bo3ryxa H o6pasonaHHeM AoBo.r-IbFio qa-
cTbIX TyMaHOB, yMeHbli]eHHelr O6JraquocTH B AI{eBHOe BpeMf H yN{errb-
[IeHHeM cpeAHeroAonorl cyMNIbr ocaAKoB HaF, aKearopuer:i, H3MerreHri-
eM HanpaBJIeHHfl H CKopoCTH BeTpa, yMeHbrueHHeI't sIIrl;'IHTyAbI KOJIe-
6annfi reMreparypbr Bo3Ayxa B reqeHue cyroK r.r roAa.
Onrtr gKcni-Iyaralqrr oreqecrBeHHbrx BoAoxpaFrlrirllur noKa3F,rBaer
TaKiKe, .uro t(o/Luqecrlo ocadrcoe a npu1pettcruort. aoHe sailervo Asenu-qtr.Baercrr, a cpedneeodoean reilnepargpa eosdyxa I soHe Kp!/nHbtx
tocttHblx aodoxparuurtut4 HecKorrb;o cHuctt,&ercn. HalnroAarcTcfl HsMe-
HeHHq !r.ApyfHX MeTeopoJrofr{qecKHX noKasarerer'r.
kIsMeHeHHe KJrHMara BMecre c [oAronneHueM H nepeSopMupoBa-
HHeM 6eperon HHorAa BeAer x gxgdtueHuro cocronHLrn npudpewuoti
dpeeecuofi. pacrure/tbHocTtt u dattce ee eu6ettu.
K xocBeHHbrM Bo3AeficrgHr^!r BoAoxparrHJrHrr{ cJreAyer orHecrr.r
TaKX(e [os!,'IeHHe reppHToplrir,. xoroprte craHGBrrrcrr Meuee rrpHroA-
HbtMH AJIff HcnoJrb3oBatlr4ft e xogsrlrcTBeHHbrx r(e.rrf,x (rranpHMep, ocrpo-
BoB B BepxHeM 6reQe, ocyxoAo.qerrribrx norlrtvr B HHX{rre,v 6ne$e H Ap.).
FIe;rr,sg rar(x(e FIe orrvreTHTb enunHLtfl, cos0aHu,rt aodoxpaHu.euLL+
ua put6ttoe xosnitcrBo. 3gecn cJreAyeT yKa3aTb ABa o6crolreJrbcrBa.
6-6410 8l