c pelKriMoM norpe6JleFlnff 6o;inuruucTBoM otpac.iier? HapoAHorO Xo-
ssricrsa. Tax, AJlfl HY){<A sHepfernKH B MHoro.teTHeM pa3pe3e trPe,q-
rror{rrire"rreH paBHoMepunrir pexHM croKa. B roAoBoM pa3pe3e rHApo-
sJIeKTpOcTaHIIH,H IIpeAT,flBJIf IoT IloBbIueHHbIft cnpoc Ha BoAy B ocel{-
He-3Hl/lHrie IvIeCflI{bI, T. e. KorAa pacxoAbl BoAbI B peKe HaHMeHb[IHe.
B cyrorrHoM pa3pe3e rpaSHK Harpy3I(H f3C orflHqaercfl 3Har{HTeIb-
HOii HepaBHovteprIoCTbIo, TorAa KaK rtpHTOr{HocTb paBHHHHbIX peK B
TeqeHHe cy1g6 o6lt,{Ho fioqrH IIeH3MeHHa.
Taxue Xie flporHBopeqHfl B03HliKaIoT H IIpH yAoBJIeTBopeHHH HyX(A
Apyf rix orpacJleli HapoAHofo xo3flftcrBa.^'FIepuu"ov.ptto 
pacrpeAerleH croK ,t IIo reppHropHH CCCP. Tax,
CC-IIH NPHHfiTb ,rJrg CCCP B I{CJIOM YACJJbHYto O6CCNEqCIIHOCTb PCqI{biM
croKolf Ha 1 xlt2 sa l, to no orAe.{bHbllvf pecny6"titlKaNf 3Tor rloKa3a-
TeJ-Ib H3 pacr{eTa o6ecneqeFrHocrH codcrBeHHbtM peqHblM croKoM co-
craBHT: PC@CP - 1,7, VxpaHHc6afl CCP - 0,44, t\lonlaBcKafl CCP-
0,1 i, Ee,rop,vccKaff ccP --0;88, Typxl.reHCKan ccP - BCef o 0,01. 3ro
ilo,'rox(eHHe ycyry6lsercs reM, qro cIIpoc Ha BoAy co cropoFIbI Hace-
JreHHn H HapoAlroro xossircrBa HenpepbIBHo Bo3pacraeT I{ y}Ke cefi-
qac B HeKoTopbrx KpyirHbrx pefHoHax cTpaHbl otllyulaeTctl FIeAOCTaTOK
npecHofi BOALI
ocyulecTBJrfleTcfi c noMou{bro pefyJiHpoBaHHf cToiia BoAoxpaHHJlHuIa-
Iv{H, B xoropbrx 3arep)*,HBaeTCfl H36ttto.Igtii-"1 ecrecrBefttlbli'{ npl{ToK,
KorAa oH npeBL,IulaeT cnpoC noTpe6nre.neft, H'pacXoAyeTCfl, KorAa Ha-
o6opot ctlpoc 6o,llure.
Taxsu o6pasov, peey,4upolaHue croKa- 3ro npoL+eCC nepepac-
npedenegun eeo sodoxpaHLutttttlt,tl.u 8o BpeileHll u I npocTpaHCTBe-
Creneut 3aperyJrr.tpoBaHHocrH croKa orlpeAexfleTCfl orHocHTeJIb'
rrbrM odrseuolt BoAoxpaHHJIHIi{a- Ko3QS H(H'eHToM e M K o c r H
p, xoropi,rrl oilpeAenfleTCf mHotrletiHeM noJIe3Horo o6'L,erla BoAoxpa'
itH,rrn.tru Vnor,". K cpeAHeMy 3a MHoroJIerHnfi neplioA o6beil{y roAoBo'
ro cToKa lvo B crBope I]roTHHbl:
ilapal{sTpor1 }l pefJz"rlHpyeTCfl JIHlllb paCXOA. B :rou CocToHT oCHoBHoe
OT.'-lHeHe BO.4IIOsHepfeTHqeCKOrO pefyr'IHpoBallI.lf OT BOAOX03fii.rcrseir-
Frofo.
Morquocrustii pexnrvr f3C H pelr(HM Bbrpa6orrrt ero 3,,rer(rposHeD-
raH AHKTyeTCfl tle Tor'IbKO enpOCoM ttoTpe6Hte;tet"t, HO H Telt, Hi,CrO,fl-
I(O 3KOHOITHL{HO 3TOT CflpOC y..lOB,TeTBOprreTCfl. flOaro,vy BOAHO3Flepfe_
rHtlecKoe Pgfil,{LIpoBaFIHe iJeorite,q HNro or ofipeAe.qeHHq ofrrrr,MajrbHbrx
peirir.rlloB f3C H"{H rp\jnrrbr 3;teiiri)ocrar,{rr,Hir, c xorop!tMH lap&jr.,.ie"rtb-
tto pa6oraer AaHHarr f3C u.irr.r r.pynna fOC.
flpH peryJlHpoBanHri croKa BOAoxpzrrui,,'rHUlei\r €fo orraqa 11o BOAe
Irirfi IlOIUHocrll faparlTl{pVeTcf c oflpe4enetluofi o6ecneqeHHocTbro
(S 3.3), floA xoroport rroHHMaeTCfl orHocurenbHoe Ltucno crlaLteeB, Noe-
da ordcLqa 6ondute unu pasHa sudnttuoti. O6ecneqeHFrocrb BbrpalhaeT-
cfl B npouerirax or odulero qi.rc,la c.lvqaeB w onDene,lri.eTcfl nO naH-III;1rl ptrla lta6.rioilerlt{ir (crroco6rr noitpoerusr r,prreoir odecne.{eHlio-
crlrfl a cc.\{ a rp HB aiorcf B Kypce ririx(errep iroir rrrf, po,rora rr ) .
fipH Kor{rrJreI{cHoM HCnorb3oBafiHH Bo]oroKa, KorAa noc,terHl',-r
HCno.rlb3VeTCf KaK !,,r'If 3HepfeTHIleCKIIX, TaK ti AJIfl FregHepfeTHqeCKHX
ue,reil, ocyurecrB.rrffeTcq KolrnJreKcHoe p er yn Hb o B a H [r e,
r. e. per)-.rnpoBaHne Franopa H pacxora AJIq f3C ri roJTbKo pacxo.rl.a
AJn -lpVfI'lx BoAorlo.IIb3oBare.'reri L{ BoAono'rpe6rtre.ryeir.
Ii'rlx, npH lro6o-v pery.rllpoBartiir. norpe6lire.rrr{ Bof,,br B r{eKoro-
pbrc nepHo.fbi Bp€rv-teFrrr pa6oraror c pacxoxolr BoIbr, npeBbrrrjaloLrIHM
IlpllToli B itp)''rtte neprlorlbr Bpelleilti paCNo;'tylor BoLbt r,teHbue npH-
roxa. 5 nepBor{ c,rr-\'rrae npoilc.rolur c p a 6 o r x a B o I o x p a H H_
;l l'l lll a, BO BTO|IOM - II a n O.tI H e it H e.
ITpo,ue:trclJrofi spetreHu or Haqan(t rcarcoeo-,tu1o o0uoeo nepttodu
tLo;tHoLi cpa6orrctt oodoxpaHllr'Lurqa or H17U do uct,tqna eHe,,toettqHo-
eo cnedAnut3eo neptto)a noclte ouepeduoeo setto/LHeHLrn Hasbteaercn'tlLtKr',ro,\L peelJ jttrposaHt|n (plrc. 4.1) , A.rrriTeJ-rbHocrb rIHK,]-ra pefyilHpoBa_
IIIIfl ONPCIEJflCT CfO PA3HOBIIAHOCTH, B COOTBCTCTBHI.T C qCM PA3THqA-ror r{parKocpoqrroe ri AirHTe.rybrroe pefynHpoBarrue. K nep_
BoMy BII'1y OTItOCflT CyTOtllloe H IIeA€.,'IbFIoe peryJTHpoBaiiHe,
KO BTOpO)IV-f OAHqrroe r{ Mrroro.{eTriee. flp, ocyuecTB/re-
rrr.lH J'tio6oro ri3 sTHX UrrKrOB peryrHpoBaHHff B03MOIKHbT HeKoTOpbre
npol{e;'r(yrKr{ BpeMeHri, KOr.{a floTpeosocru B BoAe 6yler coorEeTCTBO-
BaTb ee noliToqHocTH B eoAOXpai{Ltai{u{e, H, TOruIa, oLIeBH;lilO, efo pe-xclM_9$9t npoI.q{1Ib,TgH nocroruHofi oruerxe (n qacrrroM cryr{aeilpH Hny Hnri yMO). Kpoue roro, npH Bbrrorrr{eHHri nrc6ofo BHAapery.'TI'lpoBalIlrfl npH AocrHXenr.iH Hny B03IroH{rrbr xo",'rocrure c6poci,r
BO,{bi' KorAa npliTot{llocTb BoAbl IIpeflblrxaeT ee noTpe6aeilse. B rex
ciryqarix, Kor.na xo.,r-rocrbre c6poctr Hens6exHbt AaH(e B ycnoBHflx pac-qeruol-"r odecneqeHHocrH, roBopfiT o6 of paFiHrreHrrr,ix lran'oa-H sr x) UHK.TIaX (nHlax) pery'"rrnpoBaHHrr - orpaFrHqe[rHoe CyrosHoe,
ueAe.,'rbiloe, foAHLrr.roe (cesonrroe) H MrroroJreTHee. carro cooon pasy-
MeeTCrr, rrro 3t{epfogKot{oMtiqecKafi scpsexrnrBitocrb Kax(Aoro- I{HKJIaper),'JrupoRarrnfl 6y491 pa3JrrrvHoi:r (r,r, l2) .
Ectecruetttto, r{To iia)iiAoMy BH4y peryJ{rrpoBarrr{fl coorgercr5yeT
cBoe 3 rraqeH ue' rieodxoAHMoro orrrocuTejibtroro o6te,lr a rogo"p aHHJIn_
75
F: Unor" ,l'V o'
B cospeileHHblX lciolnnlx nrc1oe eudporexHLtqecKoe coopll?fieHue,
c7fl,s&t[Hoe C peea/LrypoSaHuelfl peuHoeo cToqtr, uileeT KolltLneKCHoe
HASHAq?HUe.
PasfiIrqaror B oAII o 3 H ep reT H r{ ec Ko e H B oA o x o 3 fl [I cr-
F,A
t1
(4. 1)