50
+0
JO
u^4U
Plrc. 3,15. Cxevra BoAoxpar{HrrHuta:
1- rrnorr{Ha: ? - pesepan;ril o6ten; J- no-
resxuit o6teu; 4 - r'reprstrft o6ten; 5 -
ecrecrBenHbrft ypoeenr BoAoroKa
^rr^lrrrrtrrrrt nAnyr.n rf -q nd\tat - f, I . IrrfTI\ lIL21/IrrTrrcI rlnLL
LrYl(;ll\noIlvln r \JPrlJvI-1 L ClJl./llYlrl p7L fL *7lil r tlvtrvrruJJ rv rL/r vArrq
MYN:
Pac. 3.16. Kpueue craruqecKofo o6be-
!v{a y H nnoua.I.r{ 3epKa.rya Boj1oxpaHH-
THT{A F
Ll ? rhnn -rrJ .f "1,
(3.46) /1 ft"- hr) F t
\ilcil I ,
ettcn
Qo:
r\ Y"h"(Fsny - Fyruto)
Yl :
roTcf noTepH Ha HcnapeHlie, Qulorpaqlllo, J]bAoo6pa3oBar{He rr uilto-
3OBaHHe. AOnOJTHHTei'IbHOe IiCnapeHHe SaAaeTCfl B BOAe CJ]Orr HCnape-
\t\fl /zn.n, onpe4erfleMofo pa3HOcrblo cJIoeB HcnapeliHfl c noBepxHocrH
BO,4br BOAOXpaHr.r,/rHrua hu H CyrrrH h", 3aronJreHHof,i BoAo.xpaHH-
"'r HlIIe M.
lloreprr BoJ.br na HcnapeHHe onpeAe.nflrorcrr no Qop-
M\;JC
Puc. 3.17. Cxena nocrpoeHufi KpHBIJX
rIoAnopa
V,, 1/,M,|
PHc. 3.18. Kpneue AliHai!{Htre-
cKofo o6teua BoAoxpaHtr,'nrilla:
/ -Qop*r:0; I - Qnpurr)Qopr,roi
3 - Qnp..z)Qoo".,
(3.47)
(3.4e)
cJlyqae, ecJrH peKa
(3.50)
67
fAe -F71, Fn+r- finolllaAb 3epKaJIa, OfpaHHqeHHafl CMeXiFIbIMI{ fopH3OH-
TanflMH; Lz - ceqeFlHe fopli3oHTafi efI.
floanufr o6tet"t npH3Mbt . eoAolplHur'lHUIa onpeAeJIfeTCfi HHrerpH-
poBaHHeM Ha BceM yqacrKe (psc.3.16).
il,tts ycraHoBJIeHHfl AHHaMHqecKoft I(pHBot? o6'beMoB Bo-
AOXpaHHXHIqa npeABapHTeJIbHO CTpOfiT KpHBbIe IIOAtrOpa rlpH pa3HblK
ypoBHrix BoAbr y nrorHHbl H ilpH pa3rlHqHbIX pacxoAax (puc. 3.17).
3areu pa36HBaror 3oHy BJIHflHHfi ,xpHBotl rloAnopa Ha yqacrKH I, II
n r. ,q,. H AnR Kax(Aofo pacxoAa onpeAeJrrrror cPeAHIifi ypoBeHb BoAbI
Ha yrracrKe npH ypoBHe z; ! nrorHFrbl. lio sroMy ypoBHIo H crarHqe-
cKor:r KpliBoir o6teMoe yqacrKa onpeAenflrcT o6beM BoAbI Ha AaHHoM
yqacT-Ke. cy*t*l{pyf o6tetrur BOAbr rro yqacrKaM IipH AaHilblx pacxoAe
H ypoBHe y TIJIOTHLIbI, n0nyqarcT cyMMapllblli odleNl A.rltl srllx ycno-
BHft iIpH ,npr{HnroNI pacxoAe BoAbI npHToKa Qnpo... lloliyuaeMbie raKHM
nyreM ToqKr.r HcnoJib3ylor .qilff nocrpoeHHs ceMel?crBa KpHBbIX v-
-V (Qno"', zs.o), Korophle HasblBarcTCfi KpI{BbrMH AHFIaMHqecKoro
o6beMa Vou":(pHc. 3.18) B oTJIHqHe or I(pHBofi crarHqecKoro o6leua
V"., H3o6palKeHHort Ha pHc. 3116, HJIH KpHBoft, cooTBeTcrBylouefi
Qnp*r=0. Kpor're nepeIiHCreHHbIX Tonorpa0Hr{ecKHX KpHBblx BoAo-
xparrur,/'r14ula cyu{ecrByeT efo SHepferr.rqecKafi xapaKTepHCTlIKa, KOTO-
patl noApodHo onHcarra B S 12.1.' Baxiuor"r xapaKrepHcrHKofr BoAoxparrliJIlrilIa xBJIfleTcn norepn Bo-
Abr H3 Fiefo. ocHosirbn"rH noTeprir{H BoAbr H3 BoAoxparlHJIHLIIa flBJIff-
66
rAe .F; - nJ,lOU{aAb HCtlapeHHfl, cooTBeTCTBylolqafl }{tlTepBaJIy npH pac-
qeTe BoilHo3Hepf eTHqecKoro perynHpoBaH Hfl; trr, - fiep HO.1, oTI\pblTo-
f o pycJra.
florepH
Qopuy",re
BOAbI Ha QHIbTpaUHIO paCCqHTblBaIOTCs rro
(3.48)
fl1e h+- cJIofi Qu"nnrpaI{HH; Fq- nJIoulalIb SnnnrpyrcUlero noroKa,
KOTOparr }toxier 6urn npHlrflTa B repBoM npH6"'rHX{eFrHH paBr-rofi rrJro-
ulaAH 3epKana Bo,loxpal'IHJIHU{a ilpH orMerKe HllV; tq- npoAonx(H-
TeJbrrocrb nepHoAa QHnrrpaqHH, o6rtqrro paBHafl A"irHTe.i'rblrocrH foAa.
florepH Bo.[br ila ,'IbAoo6pa3oBaHI{e B BoAoxpaHHJrn.
rue Bbrr{r{cJrflroTCfl no QopMyfle
AV:
xt
rAe ya, hn- cooTBeTcrBeHHo o6teMrtaq Macca H To.rIUlHHa nbAa;
Fnny, Fyr'rO - IIJIOU{aAb 3epKaJla BOAOXpaHHJI}IU{a COOTBeTCTBeHHO
npH orMerKax Hfiy H yMOi t"- npoAoa]KHreJrbHocrb sHMHero ne-
pHoAa, npHrilrMaeMafl paBHoi:r npoAoJ'rx([rTe./'rbHocTH par]ee ofipeAe.rreH-
HOrO Jr HMI'iTr.rpyrou{ero ce3oHa. .
florepH BoAbt Ha unlo3oBar-rHe B
cy.l.oxoAirafl, r{ox{Ho paccqHTaTb iro qloprv{yJIe
Q,,r:
'tu
5*