ocHOBHbIX COOpylKell liii.
YCTa Il OB./'IeH HYIO MOU{L{OCTb'
Pacqerrtute rHApoJIOrI.iqecKHe ycnoBHfi Bbl6ipaIoTCfl nO nepHoAy
:coBMecrl{blx Ha6nrolerrtlfi sa croKoM Anf BCeX 13c 3rlepfocHcreMbl'
.s4
3.7. BOgOXpAHHJIHUIE H ErO TOnC!'PASF{T{ECHHE XAPAHTEPLICTHHL4
Bo)oxpaHultuu{e - aro Bodoefu, o6pasoaaHHbLrt BodoHanopttbt.u.u
coopaetteHufr.ttu u nped\asHaqeLHbft dnn peealluposaHufl cTorca. u cos-
dauua Hanopa..Kporrae roro, B HeKoropbtx cJIyIIaflx Ha3HaqeHHeM Bo-
AoxpaHHJIHu{ ffBJrfleTCfl 6opr6a c HaBoAHeHHflMH B Hrr}KHeM 6re$e.
B erou cryr{ae B BoAoxp atarruu{e GaAep}KuBaercr qacrb BoAbr B ne-
pxoA rrpoxolKAeHHs MaKcHMaJrbHbrx pacxoAoB no peKe, 6raro4apn
qeMy pacxoA BoAbr B HHX{IIeu 6reSe craHoBHTcff cyuecrBeHHo MeHb-
LXe eCTeCTBeHHO|O paCXOAa.
Boeoxparrlr.r-rHura NIoryr co3AaBarbcfl KaK r'ra ocHoBuofr peKe, cro.K
KoToporl rreo6xo!,HMo 3apery,'nrpoBarb, TaK H Ha o!,FroilI yt{IH He-
cKo.,TbKHX fipHTOI(aX, BIIaAaIOUIHX B pel{y BbllUe paCr{eTIIOfO CTtsOpa nO
TCI{CFIHIO.
Ha puc. 3.15 npe,rcraB,itetia o6u{as cxeMa BoAoxpat-tHJiHI11a.
Hop!rarrHr,rrt nornoputrfi ypoBeHb (Hny)
MaKcHMa;rruufi ypoBeHb eorbr, npH KoropoM fOC H coopyx(enHfl
fLI.lpOy3,'Ia pa6oraroT A,'rHTe.rTbHoe BpeMr c co6JrrcneFrHeM npoeKTHbIX
3aIIaCOB HaAeN(HOCTH, nPeAyCUOTpeHHbrX .TeXHHqeCKHMH ycnOBHflMH.
O6rel,r Etr\nnynrLrLf rrLrrlr:t nnrJ iT^lr rrnnDUp u^crJT LroaerLtrra r-r n r !r rt-svAvr\purrrrrrrru-\q rrHrr Jrvul Jyvurrv llvvrrl ltqJUqtr(lv
f o o6reM a H o6o3HallaeTcf Vno"u.
Vp oBeFrb rvr eprBoro o6teMa (ylto) -3ro MHHHMarrb-
Ho nonycrHvuit ypoBeHb cpa6orxs Bo/ToxparruirH{.qa, o6ecneqHBalo-
urnr? rorvqeliHe npoeKTHbtx napaMerpoB fOC. CoorsercrByonlHl'l
o6teu notoxpariHJ'rHUra rra3brBalor ilreprBbrM o6teuou Vo,.
PasFrocrs Mex{Ay tio.,rHL,rM H MeprBbtM o6reuaN{ri cocraBJrfleT tro-
r e3 u urfr o6 telt B oAo x p a H H Jr H rrl a Vnor,"., roropntfi HCIIoJIb-
3yeTcfl Anff pefyJ-lHpoBaHHf cToKa
I/nor". : V oonn-V u. (3.45)
@opcHposa HHbrfi noAnop Hbrfi ypo B eFrb (Ony)-3ro
H a HB br cu ril:r noAnop H uu:r yp o Be IJb BoAoxp aH HJr Hrrla, AonycKaeivruft np H
nycKe pacqeTHofo i\{a KcHMaJrbrloro pacxoAa.
O6relr'BoAoxpairHirHrrla MelxAy orMerKaMlr FIny H Any flBJrfl-
ercs pe3epBrrbrM H Hcirorrb3yercfl Anrr rpaucQopilrauHH (cpesxir) no-
,'roeoAait H naBoAKoB.
llprn Bogoxo3rrftcreerrHux u BoAHooHepreTuqecxnx pacqeTax Hc-
rroJIb3yroTcf cTaTH'qecKHe ri AHI{al\{HqecKHe KpHBbIe 3aBHCHMocrlI nJIo-
u{aAefi 3epr{an u o6reuos eoAoxparrHJrHu{ or ypoBHef{.
CrarHqecKHe KpHBbre crpoffT, HcxoAfl H3 ycJIoBHfl, rrro ypo.
Bel'lb BoAbr B BoAoxpalrHJlltu]e ycraHaB,rIHBaeTCfi no ropsgourarlxoli
nJrocKocrr. 3ro coorBeTcrByer rrpeAnonoxrelruro, qTo pacxoA BoAb{,
nocrynarcqHti s BoAoxpaHHJrrru{e, pqBeH }ryJtro. firouaAr 3epKaJIa
orpeAeJqeTcg n0 yqacTKaM nyrelf nJIarrHMeTpHpoBaHHfl fopH3oHTa-
"[eir rtnaHttreToB, ofpaHHrrerJr'tbrx Ha KapTe coorBeTcrByrotr1HrvrH ypoBun-
tuH H crBopaMH yqacrKoc (prrc. 3.16).
,4nn onpeAeneHHfl crarrrqecxHx o6beruos, 3aKrrorrerrrrbrx MeiKry
5-6410 65