(nucnepcun ouln6xu nporHo3a npil6nuxaercfl K yABoeHHofi 4ncnep-
cHH CaMOTO npoqecca).
f|porHOs no M aTeNI aTHr{ecKOMy oiKI{A a ri H,IO COCToHT
B roM, r{'r.o B .rrro6ofi MoMerrr BpeMer{H nporFlo3gpyercq cpeAHee 3Ha-
qeHrre tipoqecca. B arOrv C.r1]{?e IHcflepCHf olUH6xu paB,LIa AHCilepCHH
npoqecca, T. €. BABoe Merrbute oruH6KH rIporH03a no nocJteAI{eMy 3Ha-
qCHHIO.
llpornos Ha ocIIoBe KoppeJIruHoHHol? QyUKI{HH 6a-
3HpyeTCf Ha 3HattHH HeKoTopoii npeAblcTopHH npoqecca, efo CpeAllero
3FraqeHHff H I(oppeJIflqHoHHotl QynxUura. 'fipnr HCTIoJIbsoBaFIHH AByx 14
6o.ryee roqeK ilpeAbtCropHH 3ror IlporH03 cTaHoBHrCfl 6onee aQQex-
TI{BHbiM, r{elvr ynoMflHyTbIe BbiuIe. oAriaxo AJIfl 6onlurttucTBa peK
crpaHbr 3TH, KaK n MFrOf He ApyfHe cBepxAoJlfocpor{Hble npofHo3bi
cTbr'o Aax{e Ha oAHH foA BilepeA AaiIeKH eIIIe oT BO3MOX{HOCTH HX
Ilp a KTHrrecKofo Hcno.lb3oBalIHfl, B fHApO3HepfeTHKe.
Arq rHIpooneKTpocraHuHI?, pa6oralou{Hx Ha Bo,1olore, a raKXie
HMeIOU{UX BOAOXpaHH,TIHIIIa CyTOqHOfO rlir:/. HeAeJibHofo pef!"THpoBi]-
HHrr croKa 6o;irruoe si{aqerrHe rtp H nlraHHpoBanHH pex(I{Ma [tx pa6o-
Tbl L{MeroT KpaTKocpor{Hble Ilpof FIO3bl cTOKa.
3.6. THAPOTOTHqECHAtI I4H@OPMA[{H'|,qnfl PEuIEHHg
HEKOTOPbIX BOAHOSFIEPTET'4LIECHHX 3A.qAq
PaSHbIe BOAH63HepreTIIqeCKHe 3a,{,ar{H Tpe6yIOT oIIpeAexeFIHOfI
rnApoilofHqecxotl HHQopMaqHH. PaccuOrpnlt HeKoTopble H3 HHX.
L PacqeTbr npoflycKa BbrcoK?rx noJroBoAHfi ri naBoAKoB qepe3 rHA-
poy3eJi. flpaeua pa6orbr BoAorporycKHbtx coopyx(eHnfi fnApoysla
B nepHoA noiroBoAbfl H [aBoAKa MofyT oKa3bfB_aTb _cyil{ecTBel-{Hoe
BJrr{figHe Ha BoAHosHeprerlrqecKue noKa3areJlu f3C. 3ro BJIHflrtHe
cBn3aHo co cHHX(eHHeM,t{atropa ua f3C H, KaK CneAcTBHe, c,VN{e}lb-
uerrHelr pacroaaraeMor"r no riailopy Mou{Hocrir f3C (S 5.4). CHuxie-
HHe traropa o6tqcnsercs c oAtioft cropollbl, cpa6orrofi eoAoxPaHH-
Jrlitila nepeA ttoirroBoAbeM, c apyroir cropoHbl - tIoBbtIrIeHHeM ypoB-rjtI
r{i,riK}tero-6tecpa Bo Bpelln c6poca Ma.KcHMsr-IbHbix pacxoAoB BoAbl. Ha
Hii3KoHanopHbrx f3C B 3Tor nepHoA Bo3Mox{Ha cyu{ecrBeHI{afl nore-
ps M0IIIHOCTII, BITJIOTb AO nO.ngolt ocTaHoBKH 3neKTpoCTalll{HH.
nnn KornqecrBeHHorl oqer-rKrr ycronafi npo[ycKa BbicoKHX noJlo-
solnfi npoBoAflrcfl BoAoxo3flficrneHuue pacqeTbl p^eryJlrpoeal{I{ff no-
noeonHft c iloMotqbto BOAoxpalIHntiilIa (rn. 11 u 20) . OcHoeuoi'I 3a-
Aaqeir pacr{eroB ffBJrfreTcr onpe!,€.,l€Hrr€ MaKCEMaJIbHbIX yposHefi Bo-
Aorp aTwrrHu{a H pacxoAoB BoAbI B I'IHX(HHt? 6;eQ fHApoy3na-
B KaqecrBe HCxoAHoft HHQopMaUHH AJIn npoBexeIIHtl 3rHx pacqe-
ToB rrcno.'rrr3yeTcrr rulporpaQ noloBoAbfl HJrH naBoAI{a pacqeTHoll
o6ec-neqeurrocrlt r-rJII{ BepoHTIIocrH npeBL{IIleH}ifi .
62
T a 6 n ll u a 3.'l. PacqerHaq Bepog?HocTb flpeBbluieHprs ivraKcHMaJlL]rb,rx oacxoAoB BoAbr
Exer o;1na l BepoffTIJOCTr, npeBbtrrjeHHfl pacqe'rHblx MaKcHManbHhlx pacxoAoE
BoAbt B 3aeHctr}rocTrr oT K,iIacca coopyxierrtir{PacqeruHfr cayvafi
IVIIIII
Ocnonuol'r
flonepovriurii
nlU' I
0,01*
I
0,1 0,5
+ C rapaurufiirofi nonpaaxoft.
Pacqernafl BepoflTHocrb ttpeebrueHHr MaKCHMa.,'rbiroro pacxoAa BO,
Abr npHHHMaercfl B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KJraCCa COOpyXeUrir'i (ra6rr. 3.1).
I(laccsr coopyi+(eHItft onpe4e.'rflrorcr B 3aBrrcHMoclr or orlurKri nocJreAcrBili-r iipri
aBapllli It"t;t Hapijlueului gKcIL'ryaraquH. Oqegxa noc,,teAcrriirii irpir aBapHlt ntJ,pori.\-
HHr{ecKIIX coopy)KeHHii npolIenoAHT:F- c yqeroM: HZ,'it{Htrff E ntr)+.Hest 6leQe ropoAots,
HaceJIeHHhtx nyHKToB, fipeAnpHsrufi n o6rexroe HapoAiroro xossricrea, TpaiicfloprHdx
MafHcrpa.tefi a r. 4.; ualt6o,rruieft esrcorbr BoAonoAnopiibrx coopy)fieHHft u o6teuoe
BOAo.\paHHtIIqa; reoi'IofllqecKoro cTpoeHHs OCHOBaEltfl, celicl"iltqHocrn pafiOna, To;tO-
rpa$riuecxoro crpoeHHE Ao,,lHHbr rr .lp. Kpoue roro. yrlHrhrBaercrr yrr_tep6 HapoAtor{y
xosaitctay or nepepblBa e csa6xeuHri HaceneHHfl ir npeAnprrffTlrr-r eo4oft, 3J'reKTpo-
eneprtreil, ocraHoBXrr BoAHoro rpattcnopra, npeKpau{eHrrrr ilo;'tnBoB ce.lbcKo_\ossirtr-
Belllrbrx yro4uir Ir r. A.
Qpz Be-
rHftHyro
(3.44)
K prcqeTHbrlt 3HaqeHHfiil{ MaKCHMaJ-rbHoro pacxoAa BoAbr
potlrHocrH npeBhlueHt{fl p:0,01% npn6aBJflior ra p a H
r o ir p a B xy AQpz, onpeAe,'rffeMyrc fio ipopMyfie
Aepw:HQp%,
.l
t
r&.
lli
I,Tj
lut
nAe o - I{o3QQaqueHr, xapalirepH3yroli{Hfi rHApororxqecKyro H3yqeH-
.JIOTHII c Ha6,rroAeuHbrMH rHApofpaSavu. flpa eroM Bbl6HpaeTcfl HaH-
6o,ree Tpy.(trbrfr cJryqair nponycxh uaKCHL{a.nluoro pacxoAa qepe3 co-
op yx(eH rin f HApo!3.,'r il.
llpu sxcrrJlyaraurn f3C 3sAaqa nponycKa MaKclrlr a,,lbubrx pac.\o-
AoB BOAbI peuaerctl c HCnOIb3OBarll{eM rHlpoJ'IorHueciiHx npOrtlO3OB.
PicxoAtlt'ruit xapal{TepHCTur(ai\{H, nporrro3 Koropbrx seo6xo4l.tlro
63