10.4. OEUlhtz CnvqAr PAEOTb| r3y B CyTot{HoM TPA(bHKE
HATPY3Kh
O 6o6rqrd Lr n onyrreH Hbre B br trre p e3y/'Ibr arbr AJIfl npocreft urero cryr{af
pa6oru oAuoir f3C Hnr4 fASC B r{oHueHrptzponaHHori 3Heproct.tcre-
Me Ha 6onee c,roxiHbre.
PacnpeAe,IIeHHe aKTHBHL'Ix Harpy3oK B gHepro-
cHcreMe oAnoli f 3C I.LTIII f ASC rpI't saE aIrHoll cxe-
Me JrrrHun 3JIeKTportepeAaqtI. B 3ToM cJlyqae ycJIoBIie 6a-
ilaHca Harpy3oK B cHCTeMe 3arllllllercfl B BHAe
Sm
I Pn 0-y'frec @- I //tu. i@+'LPcG) = q (l) - 0, (10.41)
Fi Fr
rAe Py(/) -Harpy3l{a ?-ro y3JIa cIIcreMl AP"-IloreplI MoulHocrl4 B
JrHHHsx aaeKTponepeAaqu, paccr{HTbIBaeMble no Qopuyne
rAe f a - at(TuBHoe conporrlBJreHr.re or-ro yqacrKa, Ovt, Jtt4HHrt 3JIeKT-
ponepeAaqH, qepe3 l(oropylo nponycKaeTCfl nOToK axtHsHofi ,N6, MBr,
t4 peaxrunuori 0r, Mnap, MoulHoCrH npl{ nocToflHHoM Haflpfl]KeHHI'I
Uco , KB.
Heo6xolrrMbre yc,'roBr.rr onrrrMaJrbHoro pacltpeAeJIeHI.If aKTHBHbIx
Hafpy3oK B crlcreMe IIpHMyr BI4A
breci(l)(I _ oFr(/))-bot(t)(t - oFi(t)) -+min; 
\ fr0.43)
?vrscQrec(l) (l - o|r(|) - bn(t) (l - oF"rr(41 * min. J
.II,ns lonycruuoli 3oHbr oHH Moryr 6urr npeAcraBJIeHbI B c.IleAyrclqel\4
BHAC:
grsc (l) (10.44)
t-ofr.o1t;
rAe o f,1 n o Fece - oTHocuTeJIbHbIe nplipocTbl norepb aI{THBHoft IvtoUt-
HOCTH B JlvHHflX 3"IIeKTpOnepeAaqH,
(10.45)
finrcAeuun 6anat{ca axTusrrofi rrarpy3Kn B cHcTeMe LI MoryT [pllHl'fMarb
rlo6bre 3HaqeHr.rfl, KpoMe HyJreBbrx. Buecro HHx BBeAeH orHoct'lTeJlb-
272
AP. : T.a
(10.42)
P
ofgc p :
nuir npupocr 6anaucllpyrorueii craHuHr{ (e,lect TSCl), f,nn Hee
go Mo)KHo crnrrarb, qTo o F, (f ) -0.
3annureiu (10.44) B crreAyrou{eM BHAe:
o6nq-
( I 0.46)
(10.47)
broq (t) 4 (l) : frec{rec (t) k tc(l) : qG) hU),
r\e h.1, krec 14 4- nonpaBorruue xorQQuqHeHmr,
4 (0: (l _ oooi @)-t;
krec (t): ( I - oFecp (l))-t ;
I "\ l. P ,,.r-t
4\t):(l-o'prlt))
t{ucneuuue 3HaqeHHr o Fi ,, o fr.o MeHb[re l, r. e. k;]1 H
*rec )1. Taxuvt o6pasou, yqer norepb B cerflx yBe.,Tnr{rrr btEci rr
Qrec. llpu groM gJrer{TpocraHrIHH, yAa,TeHHbre or ocHoBHbrx y3.toB
Harpy3l(Il, 6yAyr HMerb, KaK npaBr.rJro, 66nilune 3HaqeHrrrr orHocr{TeJrb-
',HbIX npHpocroB norepb B cerflx. nnn raKrrx craHuHfi. oFecp ,nuueiiHo
3aBr4CflT OT Harpy3KH
2Nrrrr (r0.48)
t{eu 6onrute oi; t'n', ofscp , reM rlreHbr.uyrc Hqrpy3rry 6y,fer
Bocnpr4HHMarb paccMarpHBaeMar j-n T3C urn4 fOC (pnc. 10.10) .
Vqer orpaHuueHHoti nponycr(Hoft cnoco6Hocrlr d'rrrHrrH 3.TeKrponepeAaqn H no-
Tepb aKTHsHoft I\aoqHocrn B Hr.rx ycJrolKHner 3aAaqy noHcKa onrHMaJrbHoro pacnpe-
"q,eJIeHIlt Harpy3KH B gHeprocncreMe. CeqgaHo 3ro c Heo6xoAHlrocrbro peueHHq ce-
tesoir 3aAaqu no pacqery noroKoB Mou{Hocrr.r B ,qHHHrx nprr 3aAaHHbrx Pr,
Y:1, ..., si fftOCI, i:1, ..., ffi| Nrec.
EcnH B pacqere He yqnrblBarb noTepH MotuHocrH B .rrHrJHrx 3.'rei(rponepeAaqH,
To Heo6xoAutrlocrr co6nrcAeunn 6a,nauca peaKTHBHbrx HarpyaoK B cncrer{e He
noBJrufler Ha no"qyqeHHbre Bbrure pe3y"rrbrarsr. PaccrvrorpegHbre Bbt[re ueo6.xoAltrrue
ycJroBHff onrr.{MaJrbHoro pacnpeAe,reHHfl anrnBr,rofr Hanpv3rttr B cncreilre c f3C (npn
nocrotHHoM Hanope) HafJrflAHo pea.ryr{3yrorcfi B BHAe cxe}lbr perxeHHff Ha aHa.loro-
sori 3BM.
B xaqecrse npuMepa Ha pnc. l0.ll H 10.12 npeacraB,rreHbr crp)'Kr!'pHbre cxerv{bl
peueHltfl nocJIeAoBareJlbHo ycJlo)KHflloulHxcr 3aAar{.
Ha puc. l0.l I pea,urr3oBaHbr ycnoBHfl (10.18) A,'rfl nocrosHHoro cocraBa sriBHBa-
negrHofi TOC g uoqHorvr H AueeHor? ltepHoA. Vcrofi,{Hsocm no/'r!'qaeMoro peIxeHHq
o6ecneqHsaercfi HcnoJrb3oBaHHeM B cxeMe MeroAa Iua,,'roro napaMerpa, Aitfl qero
(10.18) npeo6pasyrorcn K BHAy
p dAPn
oigcp: ::-dN rec
brr," (iy'r*" (4) - LrecQrec(il."c (l)): - + ry ,
gz
(10.4e)
rAe tt -- Koucrat{ra, no46npaeMafl gMnHpHqecl(HM nyTeM.
Ha pnc. 10.12, 6 npelcraBJreHa crpyKTypHafl cxeMa pacqera onrnMa.nbHono cy-
Tot{Horo pex(HMa cncreMbr c f3C H nflrb}o TOC c saAalrHoit cerbrc (puc. 10.12, a)
Ha ocroBe pcaJu3autnt ycrroBrrfl (10.44).
273