grrr(N.rJ
IIT3C
COOTBETCTBVIOUHfr VqACTOK CE
AB 6yaer raKlKe npnrrlonuHeftHblM
(puc. 10.6).
flonyueHHyro KpHByIo OABC
HCfro,Tb3yloT B onTHMH3aIIHOHHbIX
pacr{erax. B cnny ropH3oHTaJIbHoc-
rH q rec (ilrec) e 3oHe ABC Bce
H3MeHeHr{fl r{arpy3KH B cHcTeMe
6yayr B ocIroBHoM BocnpHHI'IMarb-
cfl fOC BrrJlorb Ao Aocrux{eHuff
3HaqeHHnA/ffiti @J"
IJ..ns hcKJlloqeHufl MHoro3Haq-
riocrH (Heonpeae.neHuocru) pettre-
Hr.rfl Ha 3BM rIpH Qrec:Qr uLYT
Ha npeAcraBJIeHHe yqacrKa AB B
BHAe HaKJIoHH ofi. nuuptw.
PHc. 10.6. Cnprru.neHHlre sHepferHqec- Konequo, FcnoJIb3oBaxHe crlpflM-
FLe xapaKrep'crnr<n r3c *'.1":1"53J'"""L fl:ffi"(l"rur} "#3-xory To[JIHBa B cIACTeMe; oAnat<o
tsefir.rr{HHa ero oSurqHo HacroJrbKo MaJra, rrro ero npeneSpera}or. flpu
cnpflMJreHHH anQrpepesunanruoft xapaKrepHcrr4Kr4 f3C ueo6xoAlltvto
yrtHTbIBarb ee oco6eHHocrn, onpeAeJrreMbre l-reonrnMa.rtbt{btM BI{JIIo-
qreHHeM arperaroB (prEc. 10.5, a) .
llorepn pacxoAa Ha nycK-ocraHoBKy afperaroB fOC, raK )Ke KaK
u pa3HorHnHocrb o6opyaoBaHHfl, orHocnTe/rbHo MaJIo BflHqrcT Ha o6-
[rde{ft BI{A cnpsuleuuoft xapaKrepHcrHKH.
3gaqnreJlbHo CJIO)KHee peul4Tb 3aAaqy HaXOIKAeHHfl OnTI4MaJIbHO-
ro qHcJIa H cocraBa BKJIIoqeHHoro o6opyloBattfl. Ha TOC. 3Aecr He-
o6xoAHvro yqnTbrrarb fiorepu TonJrHBa Ha nycK arperaroB, AJIHTCJIb-
trocTb caMoro nycKa I{ orpaHHqeHHyIo cKopocTb Ha6opa u c6poca ua-
rpy3Kl,t. Kporr,te Toro, HaAo raKlKe yqHTbIBarb H H3MeHeHHe noTepb
MOTIIHOCTLI B CeTH, BbI3BaHHOe [epepacrpeAeJleHHeM Harpy3Kl',l UeXIY
cr,aHI{HflMI,I r43-3a nycKa-ocrauoBKu arperaros. TarHlvI o6paeou, sada-
qa eot6opa cocrala lK/uoqeHvbtx aepeearol Ha f?C u retw 6ottee ua
TAC craHolurcn o6u,ecucrennoti, onpedennenoit Ha ocHoae pacqera
HaulbLeodnedweeo pectcuJrta pa6orot Bcex arteKTpocranqufi cucrerwbL
COBJflCCTHO.
O6ufee pe[JeHHe raxoft 3aqa'uv Mo]KHo noJlyqt{Tb roJlbxo IIHCJIeH-
lrbrMH MeroAaMr4. flpuHqan [oAXoAa K peIIIeHHFo Lr ero QnslEuecxnr?
cMbtcJI Mox{Ho IIoflcHHTb raK )Ke, KaK v B ananornquofi 3aAaqe Arfl
:08
6onrue D"*"(/Vrec-Ar"i). Ans nycxa i-ro arperara Ao.rrlKHo BbrnoJr-
x{flrbcrl ycJroBHe brno} blf ,
AHanHg coornollteHuR be^" 
" 
b|f no3Borrrer uafirn onrrrManrHufi
cocraB pa6orarcuero o6opyaoBaHr,rfl TOC s rro6olYr MoMeHr BpeMeHpr.
nnn ycKopenr4fl noucKa peueHr.{ff Mo)KHo 3apaHee npopaH}KHpo-
tsarb arperarbl TOC B rropflAKe y6stnaHrrr b|f .
Kax noKagbrBaer onbrr pacqeroB cyrorrHbrx pelKHMoB aHeprocnc-
TeM, HMeHHo 3aAar{a nu6opa onrlrMaJrbHoro cocraBa pa6orarcuero
o6opyaoBaHufl TOC Mox(er Aarb MaKcnMa.nnHrrrl sKoHoMnqecrHii aQ-
,Qexr no cpaBHeHuro, HanpuMep, c saAar{eft pacnpeAe/IeHnfl Harpy3KH
p nun.rptrtA (q:qq rrrrFrrq r z.2tr,-vavrv n2ncMnrnptrrrllMLr El rn 5\
vqAs
Peruenpre paccMorpenuoft ga!,aqr cyruecrBeuno yc.[o]KHHTcff, ecJIH
yqecrb seo6xoAr.rMocrb nycKa orKJIrcqeHHbIx arpefaroB B yrpeHHee
tspeMff npr.r noAbeMe Harpy3KH, a raK)Ke co6.nrcAeHHrr 3aAaHnoro ypoB-
Trfl, HaAexHocru oJrexTpocHa6xeHns (v,anuuun pe3epBoB B cncreue).
3aAaqa onrnMaJrbHoro pacnpeAeleHHc Harpy3KH B KoHqeHrpnpo-
saHHofi eHeprocucreMe c gKBuBaJrenrHofi T3C n I'AOC HecoBMeu-(eH-
floro BllAa c o6parnMbrMn oceBbrMH HJrH AHaToHaJIbHbIMH arperaraMH
npn H^:coflst B HacocHoM H ryp6nnnoM pexnMax. B KaqecrBe KpH-
TepHff onruMarrbHocru npHMeM (10.1) ; orpaHHqeHHfl ( 10.4) , (10.5)
yrrreM fiyreM BHAor{3MeHeHHfl aHQ$epeHr{HaJrbHbtx xapaKrepHCrHK Ha'
cocHbrx H ryp6Huuux arperaroB TaK, KaK gro cAeJIaHo B rJL S lr 6.
by.u,enn AaJree cqHTarb pex{rlMbr crrcreMbt ycraHoBIrBIIntM IIcfl, a
P"(t) - Henpepunuofi $yur<quef,r.
llycm B rerleHue cyroK |AOC oAHH pa3 pa6oraer B pelKHMe 3a'
pflLa, o6ecnequeaq 3aKaqKy B BepxHee BoAoxpaHtt,,'Illure 3aAaFIHol'o
o6reua BoAbr V{raec. -?areu B pexnMe pa3p.qr,a -?ror o6teu BoAbI
,rroJlHocrbro cpa6aruBaercfl, T. e. H3onepnMerpuqecKHe ycJIoBHt EJrfl
fA3C rrpuMyr BHA
tH
lVfrcr- .f Q.oec (/) dt : 0;
0
tn
.[ Qror" 0 df -Wlrcc - 0,
0
rAe /" H t, - qHcJIo qacoB pa6orrt |AOC B HacocHoM H Typ6uHsotul
pe)KHMax.
Vc.noelEs 6a.nauca MournocTefi. Ans rex ]Ke pex{HMoB
(ro.3l)
(r0.32)
/y'reci (l) : 0; (10.33)q"(l) - Pc\ + //F,qec (t) -
q* (l) - Pc@ -ffflasc (t) -
I
i:l
tn
i:l
Nreci(/):0. (10.34)
{enenan $ynruHa npr{ oroM npnMer BHA
@ : B. -l- ?r"(t) q" (l) * l' (/) q' (0 - loQ.ae. (l) + lrQ..r"c (t) * min.
(r0.35)
269