3' (z o.o)y^40 s,6
3t(z n.l)
9M0s.g
6, 3
Ka HE rASC MOIKeT CqHTaTbCfl npaKTHtIeCKH nocrofHHOl:t' HellgMeH'
HbIMI,I B TCI{EHIIC KPATKOCPOqHbIX I'IHTCP-BAAOB BPCMEHI'I MOIYT CqI{'
r,arbcn orMerKlr H Harropbr "u'lSbiiAaC 
B KacKaAe f3V AJlurerlbHo'
ro peryJrHpoBaHHs. Pexnm pa6orrt 6le$on noAo6Hofo KacKaAa B AJIH-
TeJIbHOM IlHTepBaJIe BpeMeHI',l He3Haql{TeJIbHO 3aBIICIIT oT HacocHOro
lyJIHpoBaHI'Ifl.
TKOCpOI{HOrO pery,/'lHpoBaHHfi LJlfl
B BpeMeHH Pex{HM BE 6Jry:.,,on-:
aMH CO CTOpOHbI BepxHeH rJJ n
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^r.r?-!^'!^ !-rr1e!!2 rqHI.l,q HpKoronhlx -nOnOJIHHTeJIbHbIX COOT-
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uorueunfi, nponopuHoHaJIbHbIX qHC'
tercq B TeqeFIHe cyroK He3aBIICHMO
reAe.ntleT co6oft TOJIbKO -ypoBeHHbIH
nptL'IHBHbIx crauqttl'1. florepl{ pac-
u c,lyqae MoulHocrr oAHo6accefiHo'
,.n r*. (zaur)z"r) B Aausrtft Mo-
MeHr / panua
PHc. 9.12. 3ueprernuect{rte xapal{repucrl4KH
fA3C ntfl BepxHero (a) I'l HH)IiHefo 6se'
Qoe (6)
tl
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THqecKHX noKa3areJlefi fA3C Bo BpeMellll
Kax npaBHJIo, e4uHLtuHstft HHrepBaJI Lh LJrfr |AOC cyrol{Horo
peryrgpoBaHl{fl paBeH I q, Bllyrpl4 Koroporo A rnec t/) :const. A;n
B-brcoKoHanopnui |ASC 3ToMy coorBercrByer fiHHeI?HbIiI xapaKTep
I{3MeHeHHfl Hanopa v pacxoAa B TeqeHHe STOrO I4HTepBaJIa, npI4qeM
AJrfl HaCOCHOTO pe)KLIMa Hanop yBeJII',IqI4BaeTCfl, a pacxoA _yMeHb[iaeT-
cfl; AJtf ryp6l.r HHoro pelKHM a - Hao6opor. flpu _ cKaqKoo6paeHom H3-
MeHeHr,rH lV-raoc Bo BpeMeHH TaK X{e CKarlxooSpa3IIo H3'MeHfleTCf I4
pacxoA. HanOp H^:H, Hnkr Hu, B MoMeHT H3MeHeFIllfl MoIIIHOcTH He
MeHfleTcfl npu ycJIoBHI,I hso!,:const uJ]l14 lI3MeHfeTc'{ Ha pa3Mep
h"oa(Q raec') (p".. 9.13). Hexorop-oe BTIHflHHe Ha H^ Mox(er oKa-
aarb LI H3MeHeHrie KI-IX, |AAC npH Q rAsc :const.
MaxcnuantHnrri kr MHHHMaJTbHbIfi Haflopbl Ht 6onrrue coorBer-
cTByroxIHX sHaqenlafi H, Ha Zhso\.B IIepHoAbI ocraHoBKH |ASC Ha-
nop Ha ycraHoBKe nocrofHeH H paBeH pa3Hocrn ypoeHeft 6]eSoe. flpn
nycKe arperaToB Hanop Ha MrHoBeHHo ll3MeHfleTcfl- nu6o yBeaHqH-
Baercfl AJIfl HacocHoro pelKHMa Ha htnt,(Qreec ), "rrr'i6o yMeHbuaercfl
AJrfl Typ6vnHoro pe)KHMa Ha ry )Ke BeJIHqI4Hy.
Oco6enHocrlt BoAHoeHepreruqecKnx pacqeroB Apyrllx rHRoB I'9y.
llpune,u,euHuft BbIue noAXOA K opraHu3aIIHH BoAHOsHepreTHqecKHx
pacqeroB fOC 14 |ASC HecoBMeLqeHHoro BI4n,a ro3BoJlfer pe[IaTb
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r.r3 BoAoxpaHqnr4ura. VcloxHeHr4e pacqeroB a"[q |ASC coevlellreHHoro
BHLa 6yAer 3aKJrroqarbcr B HcrroJrb3oBaHWL cooTBercrBylolrtHx xapaK-
repracr"r 6leQos. B qacrHocr'H, ec,Ilu HE |AOC ssnsercfl BoAoXpaHI'I-
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25t)
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tuE;l'o - vo
Afi5i * Q=.cop : Fo,. ry
npu Qi;l'P - QE;l'o (,vE;:'0, AE;I'o)'
r rrr.r.D afi5i Hft5i '1ft3C
/vnec:T,
flft5a' : z6ac- zr,r- hfi#'o
(e.56)
(e.57)
Lt al;T o : frfi;l'P (aft5i);
(4 + Qx.cop O) dt (9.58)
rAe
ilpfi
Xoaocrue c6Pocst HMercT
ro onopo}KHeHllfl 6acceirua, a
EfO HANOJIHCHHI,T.
D,nn o6Paruoro rYP6uuuoro
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0
(e.5e)
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B o6parHoira ryp6nHHoM pex(llMe -fipw
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(e.60)
9* 251
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