(9.24). VxasaHHuli Hanop EIt c yqeroM cAeJIaHHbIX Aorlyuenrafi 6y,[,er
3aBHcerb roJrbKo oT oAriotl nepeueuttotl 7cpa6rri. Pacqer Et MolI(Ho
secrlr no $opvry,rau (7.15) Ilnu (7.16) AJln JIHHeiIHoro vilv napa-
6onuqecKoro iaparrep a saBncvMocrn hcpaa (V,,noo) .
VqurHeafl cKa3aHHoe, BMecro (9.2+1 MolKHo 3artucarb
vc0a0!d \/ . IYC0O0 rr I C0od
PHc. 9.3. Bcnouorare.[bHble 3aBHcHMo-
cru Qo (7"0^ a) u F (V.poo)
At,S
A+
Hl,'l
Att
%pa6o Vcpadir Vrpod
PHc.9.4. OnperteeeHne Vro"ot* c no-
Moulbro xpueori S(7.poo)
NrlNzlNa(N+(.- &rse
PHc. 9.5. 06urnii BHI n.rraHrilerKH Alac.
THllKOf O
Nrgc i
9, 8lri.s5l/1sq (Vcpa6 ; H)
- a"o,)
Ncpao t:
vcpa6l x-lr
: I F(V, -
J 
- \' cpau
YcpaS i u
, _^\d,v- _. ,.a t\, --' upau tt
(9.27i
rAe
/vlac i
9,8llrac rHrec(Vcpao i H)
: (Qrac i(Ltt, Vcpao i r, ffrec i, llrec r) - Q'p;)-t :
: (Q", (Alt, Vcpaa;x, fftec dr lrec ;, Qrpi)-l' (e.28)
Taxuu o6paeou, Enfl nor.rcKa Vcpa6;u Heo6xoAIalr,Io IrMerb gaBr4ckr-
MocTH Q"r oT L,ti, Vspu6rr,, A/rec, Tlreci , Qo,rr. 3ru uHofoMepHble 3a-
BACHMOCTTT C yqeTOM nprrHflrbrx Aonyil-leHHrl l\Iox{Ho npeAcTaBHTb B
BHAe oAHoMepHoI? 3aBHcHMocrH Q" (V"p"ot*) viln Q"G".d npu A/i:
:COflSt, lV reCi :COflSt, Qnpi:COnSt 14 n rOCi:COnSt, COOTBeTCTByIO-
rrlHx KalKAoMy l-vry uurepBarly BpeMeHH.
flpouecc ror{cKa peuieHrlfl iloqcHr4M B rpaQoaHanr4TnsecKoM BHAe.
n^nn 3Tofo nocrpouM BcnoMofaTe,rtbHble 3aBI{cHMocrH N recr :
:A'reci (Q.ec) :ftuuQ recllrec; IIprI yCJIoBI'1t1, qro II reci :CoflSt
(puc.Ll).
3i
t s.6
Nrsc i
4 r:c
PHc. 9.1. 3aslrcu l\aocru Nasa (Qlec) zn.6
npH /(rs:cottst v HfeC :conSt
Pnc. 9.2. O6uetfi BHA ocHoBHofo
p acrrerHoro noJrr n,raH[IerKH ]1ac-
THUKOTO
236
B KOOpATTHITAX ?s.6, Qrec npOBeAeM rr3o./'rHHlrrr nocToflHHbrx Ha-
nopoB H reci :coflStr T. e. nocrporrM r{pnBbre, 3KBnAltcTaHTHbrg
zn.a(Q".0) nprr pa3Hbrx 3HaqeHtin x H rec (p"i . 9.2) .
Ha pHc. 9.1 npoBoAHM ,rnrHHro, coorBercrByrouyrc rVrsc,. : corlSt,
noIyrleHHble KoopArrHaTbr ToqeK nepeceqeHrrR ee rr3oJrrrHrrflMr{ H -
:const nepeHeceM Ha puc,9.2 (rouxu 1,2,3,-4). CoeArrurrB yria3aH-
HbIe Tor{KH Ha pfic. 9.2 HenpepbIBHorl KpHBofi, noJryqrrN{ 3aB}Icrilltocrb
l/ reci : CoflSt B IioopAllHarax Zr.o, Qrec rr,TII Q rac (eo.o, N rec).
Ilpone4ena Ha roM x(e prrcyHKe npflMyr.o JnrHrrlo, coorBercTByroulylo
Qupt : const. TorAa p a3Hocrb opArrH ar rprrnor? Q rec (2".a, ,V rsc)
14 JIITHLTLT Qnpl:const onpeAeJIrrT 3aBHCr.rMocTb Q"(2".0, iV rec, Qoo).
HaHecerra noryqeHHylo 3aBl.rcuMocrb Ha pnc. 9.3 B 3ofry, rAe V"p^a2
>-Vspa6il, rr BbIqHcJrnM Ha ocHoBe (9.28) o6parHyrc ert QyuxUllro
F (V.puo) : ^F (zo.o, /V rsc , Qno) .
Ann 3aAaHnoro 3HaqeHHfl V"n^6r, Ha pHC. 9.3 onpeAedrHM nJroulaAb
Qurypu S lnq npou3BoJlbHbrx 3HaqeHnrl cpa6orKpr BoAoxpaHHJII.rua B
l-l,r I'rHTepBaJre, T. e. [ocrpor4M 3aBrrctrMocrb S(7.pn0,,,) (pHc. 9.4).
OuenIa4Ho, qro ecJru F (7.p"0) BbrnyK./'ra n 6nrrsxa no cBoeMy BIIAy K
ru nep6oan.recxofi gaBHcHMocrH, To S (Vcpno) - BorHyrafl KpHBat.
PasuepHocrb S coorBercrByer Lti. 3ro o3Haqaer, qro rrcKoMoe 3Ha-
qeHHe Vcpa'ix MolKHo naiirn, npoBeAr Ha pHc. 9.4 ropH3oHTa/'rbHyro JIH-
uurc Al'i:CoflSt Ao n_epecelleHnfi c KpHBol? S(V.poo)
AHa"uornqHbrM o6pa3oM MoxHo Har?Trr perueHrre nocTaBJIeHHori 3a-
Aaql.I AnF,. BCeX paCqe-THblx 14y1- ze'
repBa"roB nepuoAa I. O.reBHAHo,
r{To AJrir aroro Heo6xoAHMo no-
crpouTb Ha pnc. 9.2 ?r3o.,tytHt4tzaE.
Bcex 3ajl.aHHbIX sHaqeHlrrZ v'cJ
i/rSCi :COllSt i.:7, 2, ..., k. I-lo-
ryqer-rHafl cepr.rfl KpuBbrX,Vps6; :
: COnSt B KOOpAHHaTaX 2s.6,
Qrec [oryl{nra Ha3BaHHe n,rraH-
urerrlr Macruuroro (pHc. 9.5) ,
KOTOpar HarJrflAHO no3BoJrfleT
BbIflBI,ITb 3ABHCI,IMOCTH OCHOBHbIX
pelKHMr-rbrx napaMeTpoB B Bon-
F (V"p^a,-) : (
"€/ -^
4rac,
237