0"
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zg.t
; c83L 8.6
z a.6
Pnc. 8.6. foAuqnoe (cesouuoe)
peryJfl.lpoBaHHe croKa
Puc. 8.7. MHorolerHee perYJIHPo-
BAHHE CTOI( 
BHcr.rMocTLI or H3MeFIqHBocrH cTol{a no roAaM II B TeqeHIIe ro,a,a. Kar<
IIpaBtrJro, ollr{oBpeMeHHo c MHO|OJIeTI'IIIM pefyJlIIpoBaHIIeM OCyuecT'
BJrfllorcfl vt Apynre BrrAbr peryJlrrpoBaHrtfl crol(a - roAIIqHoe (ceaoH-
Hoe), Kparxocpor{Hoe. B cBfl3H c sTHM Liln MHoroJIeTHeno peryJlHpo'
BaHVfl. cnpaBeA/rHBbr re )Ke peN{r4MHbIe oco6eHHocTH, KoTopble 6unu
paccMoTpeHbl Bbtrle. Lle-sa 6onlruoro AIIana3oHa cpa6oTKH BoAoxpa'
HHJIHuIa Bo3MolKHa A,rttITeJIbHan pa6oTa f3C c HanopaMH MeHb[Ie
H*o, t4 cJreAoBareJrbHo, co cHHlKeHHor? pacnoJlaraeMofi MoulHocrblo.
nns BoAoxo3rficreeHrroro peryJrHpoBaHIrfl xapaKrepHa oUeHI(a pe'
ryJrr4poBorrHbrx Bo3MolKHocrefi AJrure/IbHoro peryJlIrpoBaHLrfl croKa c
noMoulbr.o Ko3,i, ci, el uHeHTa p er y ii ii p o ts a H ii ff
Ha puc, 8.6 noKa3aHa ltpHHrlnnvaJ::orar, cxeMa ocyqecrBJleHHfl
xoAqrrHoro (cesoHuoro) BoAoxo3flricreeHHoro peryJlHpoBaHul croKa.
Ans Q"^p, ocyulecrBJrreTcr roAaqHoe p_eryJlplpoBaHne _croKa, Koropoe
xapaKTepH3yeTcf oTcyTcrBHeM Wx.cap. VtrleuilueHl4e o6beMa BoAOXpa-
HHJrHr.rra Ao ce3oHHoio o6reua cHHlKaer 3aperyJll{poBaHHbIIl pacxor,
AO Qaapz H BeAer K noflBJIeHHIO XOJIOCTbIX C6poCOB.
IIpn oAIlHaKoBbtx orMerKax HfIy roAHI{Hoe (cesouHoe) peryJll{p-o-
BaHLIe croKa yBeJIHttHBaer norepn 9i:$ H3-3a yMeHblxeHliff Zi,E
npH oAHoBpeMeHHOM CHI'IX(eHHH noTepb I43-3a lZx.g6p, T. e. kii'> kii',
Ho kh' < kh'. Ha'nuqne rorl,t4qHoro (ceaonHoro) pefylupoBarur'
yBeflHtl1Baer ffiifc v o6ecne.reHHocrb orlaqu f3C B TeqeHHe Alrvr-
TeJIbHOfO OTDe3Ka BpeMeHI4.
Pe>rcHu noAo6nbrx BoAoxpalrHJrHrrI 6yAer xapaKrepH3oBarbctl cy-
IItecTBeHHbtMLI KoJIe6aHHflMH yponHell BepxHero 6ne$a B TeqeHHe ce-
goHa, roAa H nocToflHHbIMLI ypoBHflMH BepxHero 6leSa B TerIeHHe cy-
cp a6orKH BoAOXp aHVnHu\.
MHOronerHee peryJIHpoBaHHe cToKa. IIHx.n peryJlupolattfl. 3AeCb
Moxer AJrr.trbcr HecKoJrbKo Jrer. I4s6rtroqHbIfi croK MHoroBoAHbIx JIeT
HaKanJrgBaeTcfl B BoAoxpaHr4Jtr4t\e LI cpa6aTblBaeTcfl B MaJIOBOAHbI€
roAbr (p"c. 83).CpeaHrafi ypoBeHb BepxHero 6teQa 3Aecb orHocHrerlb-
Ho uauvreHrurufi H3 Bcex Bo3MolKHbIx BI,IAoB peryJll4poBaHHfl croKa.
CneacregeM groro flBJrrrorcfl sHaqHTeJIbHbIe rlorepH sHepruK Ha rpaH'
gHTHoM croKe npn oqerrb BbrcoKor? o6ecnetleFlHocru gHeprernqecKux I{
BoAoxo3sficreegHlrx noKa3areJlefi f3C. flocrnraerce aro 6onnruuun
a : Qo*r/Qe, (8.7)
rAe Qpu"-3aperyJIIIpoBaHHbIIl pacxoA I41w orAaqa fOCi Qo-cpeA'
HeMHoroJleruufi pacxoA peKI4 B crBope craHullH.
B BoAHoaHeprerllqecl(oM pefyJlllpoBaHI'II'I noAo6HbIM napal{eTpoM
fl BJrf ercf nutpa6orl{a 3HepfIII'I.
3HeprerHqecKoft oco6eHHocrbro AJIHTeJIbHoTo peryJlnpoBal' ufl' cro-
Ka flBJrrercfl cyulecrBeHHafl 3aBrrcHMocrb eQSexruBHocrH HcrIoJIb3o-
BaHHr 3fi sa ur4riJr peryJrupoBaHrrfl or pe>t(ttMa BoAoxpaHllnllu{a.
B qacrHocTH, [pe>KAeBpeMeHHafl cpa6oTKa ero M_o)KeT n,pHBecTII K He'
Bo3Mo)KHocrr4 r{cnoJrb3oBaHufl noJIHoft MoIIIHocrll f3C B nepl{oAbl oceH'
r{e-314MHero MaKCHMyMa Hafpy3r{r{ r.rs-3a cHIl}lieHllfl Hanopa II pacno'
JraraeMort uouluocrn. 3a4epxxa cpa6oTKH B MHoroBoAHbIe roAbl IIpH'
BeAer I( BbIHyx(AeHHbIM xoJlocrblu c6pocau.
rleM strrue orHocr.rrelrHnfi o6reu l3v, Tem 6onuuee 3HaqeHHe npH-
o6peraer npo6JreMa a$QerrrrBHoro HcrIoJIb3oBaHI.ifl 3HeprHI'I BoAoxpa-
rruJrrtu{, r. e.9loo. Anq HeKoropblx pel( crpaHbl (n Clt6llplt, I(a'
3axcraHe), rAe IIottrH Becb roAoBofi cToK npoxoAuT B nepuoA tloJlo-
BoAbfl (i-4 rvrec), pe)KHM HcnoJrb3oBalvn sHeprHH, HaKonJIeHHor? B
BOAOXpaHLIJI14ilIe, npt.Io6peTaeT peularcu1ee 3HaqeHI'Ie, nOCKOJIbKy B
MexeFrrrbrii nepuoa Qo (/) npatirllqecl(tl paBIlo HyJIIo.
f3c.
Ec,nu pe)KHMbr TOC Bo BpeMeHH MaJIo cBfl3aHbl Apyr c ApyroM, ro
nrc6oe LI3MeHeHHe pelKHMa fOC B AauHur? MoMeHr BpeMeHIi MolKeT
cyulecrBeHuo noBJrHflTb Ha e$SeNrnBnocrb nocJIeAyIoluHX pelKHJvIoB-.
fioarouy Borrpocbr AJrr.treJrbHoro ynpaBJIeHHfl B sneprocHcreMax c f3C
HMCI.OT BA)KHOC 3HAqCHHE AilN IIOBbIIUCHHfl SKOHOMHI{HOCTH PA6OTU
T3C u AOC,
o6reuauu BoAoxpaHHJIIIU{, Lrrfl Koropblx By"'o :0,5 v' 6onee
226
B 3A-
rlz g* 227