tlenr 6olbule Hanop fOC, reu 6onrue orrrnMaJrbHafl cpa6clrxa eo-
flepefi4errn K o6o6qeHuro npocrerhuefi 3aAarrr4. BnusHHe Ha
9HeprerHqecKH e xapaKTepHcr HK14 B oAoxp aHLrtrr:1'-
uIa noTepb Harropa, MoxIHoCTr.r H 3HepfHI,I 3a cqeT
HsueHeHHfl yponseli BepxHero H HHlKHero 6teSos,
ecTecrBer{Horo npHToKa BoAu B BOAOXp aHHJrHrr{e
Qnp unu Vtrw.
o6unfi BHA xapaKrepHcrHK norepb Harropa H MouIHocrH npn eroM
He HsMeHHTCfl, TaK KaK B KarreCTBe apryMeHTa B HHX, KaK H paHee, HC-
[o.rlb3oBailcfl Qu.o, LI HaJIHrrHe Qup Jruurb yBerr,rr{HT o6rqr,rfi AHana3oH
3HaqeHHfi Q".0.
B ro )Ke BpeM r HailH.uue Q,'p Mo)Ker noBJrHflTb Ha KaqecrBeHHble H
KOJrHqecrBeHHbre noKa3areJrH rroreHrIHaJIbHbrx fHApopecypcoB, aKKyMy-
JrHpyeMbrx B BoAoxpaHHJrHule.
Ann ynporreHnfl aHailHsa oHeprerr4r{ecKrix xapaKTepr4crr,rK BoAo-
xpaHldnlHxla cAeJIaeM AonyUIeHHe o nocToflHcTBe BeJII{qtIHbt Qnp B ne-
pHoA cpa6orxtt BoAoxpaHHJIHuIa. OHo cnpaBeAJrr.rBo AJrff Mex{eHHoro
B 3roM cryrlae (7.13) Mo)KHo nepenHcarb cJre[]tou1sy o6pasom:
9iffi : keVre"Err": keV"p^uHrr" * heVnp-Hrec:
: ,i$c "p + ,Fyc ". (7.26)
B (7.26) nce ero cocraB/rflrourr4e npu 3aAaHHoM T, Qoo H xapaK-
TepHcrHI{ax 6leQoB 3aBHcffT To,i'IbI(o or 7"po5.,,.
flo asa.uorH14 c (7.17) MolKHo Hanrzcarl, r{To
gFyc - ,FJc np * gFyc 
" : ,ff np- A9".6.np -
- Agn.o.ro -l- ,i:# " 
-- Ag,.o.u - A3".0.",
co cnyrlseM, paccMorpeHr{brM Ha prrc. T.l mn eop:0. CneacrBrreM sro-
ro 6yaer yMeHbrileHr.re KaK 9Xu*t, TaK u horru6. Ha pHc) 7.1 nyHxrHp-
Har JrrrHVfl noKa3brBaer 9FS" Ans cJryuan T1:const u erp;Ao.
Ha pnc. 7.4 roKa3aHbr e o6urer\,r BrrAe 3aBrrcrrMocrrr gl."i."o ,
A3r.o.rrp rz A3s.6.,,n or 7cpa6.,.. B orrr4r{He or tF%" (Z.puo) 3aBH.
cuMocrb gF$crp ( V.p*o) HMeer MaKcHMyM rrpn V cpaa: 0. Vne"rr{qe-
HHe_ cpa6orxu BeAer roJrbKo r{ yMeHbueHrrro gF$no, lprrqeM
'iftro (Z"poo) 6yaer B orrlur{He or 9FSc"(V"p^al eunynaorl xpreofi.
Irls cxasaHHoro c.,TeAy€T, llro npu AqeTe ecrecT7eHHoeo croKa peKu
hlo^a Teil--JileHbwe n"o cpa\HeHuto Co C/tAtlae.M, rcoedA Q,'p:0, qe,w
6ottowe Wnp. 3ro o6rqcHsercq ueua6ex<HbrMrr noTepflMrr rnApo3Hep-
rrrr, aKKyMyJrHpolgF.FOy, u ecrecrBeHHoM CrOKe rpH .UrO6Ona noHtrlKe-
HHr4 Hanopa Ha f3C. VeenHqenlre H,'ur yueHsueuue IYrn npr.r T -
:const 3a cqer H3MeHeHHff ypOBHefi Z16 Hera36€xHo BJrHfleT H Ha Xa-
paKrepHCrr.rKy BoAoxpaHr4rruura riSt" ( rgp"o) (pHc. T.S).
flpra orHoctlTer'tbHo MaJIoM o6reue BoAoxpaHHJrHura no cpaBHeHHlo
9 W"p ! MaJIoM }lanope HHorAa MaKcnMyM gFYc Aocrrrraercfl rpH
h"pn9:0 (prrc. 7.5), r. e. nrc6aq cpa6orxa BoAoxpaHHJrril{a Heue.qe-
coo6pa3Ha.
onruuanbHsl r.ny6aHa cpa6orxa BoAoxpaHHJrHr\a AJrn no,ryr{eHHq
MaKcr.rMynaa 9i36 Mox{er 6uru safrAeHa Ha ocHoBe HcnoJrb3oBaHHq
cJreAyrouux ycnonufi, (nepeueHHnfi napaMerp IVrd :
dris
Prtc. 7.5. Onrurra.ruHaq r.tv6uua cDa-
6_orxu BoAoxpaHHJnua npn'Qnn:gj H
Qnp;40, I"pao:coflSt lt Qnpz) Qopr
p f,oa
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q noO
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Puc. 7.4. ilorepu 3HeprHH
3HTHoM croKe npH cpa6orxe
H H"'IH UIa
JT3C
Ha TpaH.
BOAOXp a-
(7.31)
199
6nodv r:l
Vrlpoct=o' v$oor V.ladr Y cPod
rAe
(7.27)
(7.28)
(7.2e)
(7.30)
9ilf."o : keWnpn??i;
L?r.a.up : k3Wrrrh"r^6;
LO n.a.np : ksWnoLzrr.6.
ocranrnue qJreHbr paccr{HrbrBarorcfl ro (7.1s) - (7.20) c yqeroM,
qTo Lz"5: Lzn.6(Q".0) npH Qrr.o:Q"* Q.,p:const. VseruqeHae Qr,.o
3a cr{eT Q".o#O Bbr3OBeT rroBbr[reHHe [orepb A3rI.o., no cpaBHeHHro
198
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