nyreM no oopMyJIaM
Err": //i:$ - drhrpu6.x - Lzr.u(Q") : zs6o - drtcpa6.x- 2'.0 (Q"); (7' 15)
Hrr" : Hioi - dzh"pu6.r - Lzt.u(Q") : Zn.Eo- dzh"p^6.x- zn.6(Q")' (7'16}.
3Aect frcpa6.,. - KOHeqHan r.ny6t.tHa cpa6Orxt.t BoAOxpaHLlJIlIUIa 3a 9p9-
Mfl, T:t")to npn nocrofHHoM pacxoAe Q", onpeAeJlfleMoM no (7.11);
ar:ll2 H ,az:llS - nocToflHHble roaQSuqHeHTbI LJII hcpaa:krVcpaa
v hcpaa:kzV Spua
B (7.13) 3u oAHo3Har{Ho 3aBHcHr roJrbKo or o6beMa ^cpa6orK.n
BoAoxpaHHJIHuIa 3a BpeMfl T, r.e. 3":3"(V"p"o) , HJrLr 3u:3"(h"pua),
vnlkr 9": 3"(2".a). 3rn 3aBr4cnMocrn Ha3blBalorcfl 3 H e p r e r Il r{ e c-
Kr.rMr{ xap aKTepHCTHKaMH BoAoxp aHHJI14IIIa.
C yuerou (7.15) w (7.16) 3" uoxer 6urr npeAcraBrleH B BHAg
cJreAyrouero paBeHcTBa :
rAe
3" : .?i:i - A9,.0 - A9".0,
9i:f : fuHi?iv"pa6.xi
A9".0 : kedh"pa6.xV cpa6.xi
A3".0 : keLzr.oV cpa6.w,
B (7.18) -(7.20) Bce BerHt{t'IHbI oAHo3HaqHo 3aBHcflT or V"*"0.n.
Bennquua gllf JIHHefiHa IIo orHorreHulo K Vcpaasi -A3".0(V"p"o) flB-
Jlflercfl napa6ornqecKorl 3aBHCHMocrbIo B creneHu 2 HJtt4 3 rIpH ltrl'
HefiHofi uiu KBaAparnqHoft 3aBHSHMocru llcpaa oT Vcpaai BeJII{qvHa
A3".e He saBI,IcHT oT 3HarIeHHfl T:tx-toi nOTepI{ SHeprHH 3a cqeT
nOAHflTI4fl HHII(Hero 6neQa A3n.o HeJIHHeI?HbI no oTHoIxeHHIo K Vcp^a
H saBucflr or 1n:t^-to (prc. 7.1, a, a).
.Il,ertcreureJlbHo, nJrn JIIo6oro V"pa6.n npu pa3Hblx T - (nycrl
(Tt1Tz1Ti noJlyqaeM pa3Hble 3HaqeHnfl Qo:Qn.6:V"p^alT vr, cJIe-
AoBaTeJIbHo, pa3Hble Lz".o(Q".0). llpra sroM noTepu 3a cqeT HHx(Hero
6reQa rerra 6onllle, rIeM MeHbrIe f (puc.7.l, a).
VqHrneas BLIA 3aBucuMocrefi 9i:f (l/rpno.,,) , A3o.o (V"po0.,,,
h"p^a.n), A3,r.o (V"poo.u, T\ , Mo)KHo npeAiloJIolKHTb Bo3Mo)KHocrb cy-
IrIecTBoBaHlfl. Tor{KH gKcrpeMyMa-MaKcHMyMa 3" npu HeKoTopoM 3Ha-
qeHHH VSpuc unu ho.ru6 npn T:coflSt (p"c. 7.1, 6)
Heo6xoanMbre ycJroBr.rfl ero cyulecrBoBaHufl MolKHo HaftTI,I H3 cJIe-
AyIOUeTO COOTHOITeHI{fl :
(7.|7',
(7.18)
(7.1e)
(7.20\
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qTo coorBercrByer BbInoJIHeHI4IO yCJIOBHfl
(7.21}'
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tga: -T-: : -
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194
dV.pu6.*
: - tg p. (7.22),
7* r95
hcoo.d
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2^ 1 no0
"0 ) " r.g
A3e,o
Pnc. 7.1. O6il{Hli BHA eHeprernuecrcoft xapaKrepHcrrrKr.r
BoAoxpaHHauura fOC
Peanusaqurc (7.22) c yqeroM HeBbrcoKoii roquocrrr r.rcrro/rb3yeuoli
llHSopn,taqHlt MolKHo ocyuecrBr.rrb rpaSoau ailLrru r{ecKHM MeroAoM,
KaK 3TO noKa3aHO Ua pnC, 7.2.
il,nn pacqera yKa3aHHor? onTrrMa.nrrrorYr r,ry6rrusr cpa6orKr.t BoAo-
xpaHHJrHrrra hzpua rrpH 3aAaHHoM ?" npe4naplreJrbHo crpoHTcfl 3aBr4.
,cuMocrb EIrec (7"p"0.,,, f) no Qoprvrynavr (7.15) r.rnr (7.16) . 3areu
HTepaUHOHHbIM IIyTeM npOH3BOLHTcs, nor4cK TaKOi4. h"p^6.^, I.Jr'- KOTO-
porl 6yaer BbrnoJrHflrbcfl ycaoBHe (7.22) .
l6f(ir5="1)
a^2
sirji=3s
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