oTKJIIoqeHHe arp€raToB npoHcxoAHr MrHoBeHHo (AQ":0).
flycrt Ha fOC ycraHoBJleHbr rpn pa3Hbrx no xapaKrepucrr{KaM
arperara c oAHHaKoBoIi /VItt. flpa erou Bo3Mo)KHbr pasJrgrrHbre B2-pHaHTbr 83aHMHO|O pacloJrolKeHr4fl a6conrcruux H ano$epeHrraaJrb-Hblx xapaKTepHcrHK arperaroB. OcranosuMcfl Jrnrrrb ua'nau6oJree,
nPeAcraeHTeJIbHoM, c HaIrIet? ro.Ixn 3peHnq, cJlyqae, KorAa pacxoAHble,
xapaKrepvcrrKvr arperara nepeceKarorcfl (pnrc. 5.10). flpe4noJro)K7M,.
qro Harpy3Ka fOC HenpepbrBHo MeHffercfl or HyJre Ao ivf$ a o6par-
HO, npHqeM BepOgTHOCTb nOflBJTeHHfl Ka)KAOTO 3Har{eHHq OAHHaKOBa.
TorAa sHepreruqecKHe xapaKTepncrnKr4 fac c pa3norunHbrM o6opy-
AOBaHHeM MOXHO npeAcTaBr.trb [{ rrofcHr4Tb n rpaSraqecKoM BuAe.
Bnr6op onruMaJlbHoro qI4cJIa H cocraBa arperaroB cJreAyer npon3-
BOAHTb rro xapaKrepHcrfiS_aM norepb MorrlHocrH (pacxo4a) unn pa6o-qI4M xapaKTepl'Icrl.lI{aM. I4cnonL,3oBat-Itre pacxoAHbrx xapaKTepr.rcrr.rK
AJIfl rpaQo-aHaJrr.rrr.rqecKoro MeroAa peuer{r4rr 3aAarru HeAonycruMo.
H3-3a Bo3MolKHocrr,r rrovlytlgssr 6ontrunx ouru6ox B pe3yJlbrarax.
nnn Al.rana3oHa Harpy3or{ or 0 Ao 1vyu"t onrr4MaJrbnoe rrncro.
arperaroB paBHo oAl-roMy. flpr.ruetr or 0 lo o cJreAyer Br{Jrr,orrHrb l -fi
arperar, or c, Ao F - 3-H r.r or 13 no Nf'xc 2-flt. J1rc6oe Apyroe ,rr{c-
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.(prac. 5. 10) .
3HaqureJrbHo cJrolKHee nu6parr cocraB arperaroB AJrr Nrec B
-rr,Harra3oHe or /Vx"*" Ao 2AlXuK". flp" /VXu*' - dli Bclo Harpy3Ky f OC
Hecer 2-fr arperar. nnn l/Xt*t + dN, oqeBLIAHo, JIyI{tutIM cor{e''raHHeM 6yaer l-ft H 2-fr, TaK KaK l-ir anperar npH MaJrbrx
Harpy3Kax HMeer ryI{IxI4e 3HaqeHgfl AW" Lt Qu. [-lpu pa6ore l-ro H
2-ro arperaroB B 3oHe or /i/X"*t Ao ruXu*" + dN 2-ir arperar 3arpy-
snTcr noJrHocrbro, a l-h 6yaer noKpbrBarb Becb nprrpocr Harpy3-
Ku fOC. OAHaxo noAo6nas KaprHHa 6yaer ua1troAarbcfl ToJrbKo Ao'TorrKH T. Aanee 6o.nee parrnoHaJrbHbrM 6yaer repexoA Ha HoBbrfi coc-
ras-2-fi, H 3-i4. Cocrae 3-fi H 1-fi Hepar{HoHa.,'reH B Ariana3oHe
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l-ft arperar H Bce rpu arperara noKpbrBaror Harpy3Ky f 3C.
nnn Harpy3Krr f3C B /fTu*t u 2NX^"" nprr MrHoBeHHor!{ nycKe
rarperaToB ANrec 14 AQ rec MeHflIoTcff cxaqroo6pa3Ho, T. e. 3Aech
'fFeciv -+oo. llpaxrHqecKrr x(e rycK-ocraHoBKa arperara nporrcxoAlrr
He MrHoBeHuo. !,nn yqera rrycKoBbrx noTepb arperaroB MolKHo trpeA-
,craBr4rb anQQepenrruaabHyro xapaKrepLrcrHKy fOC cJreAyronluM o6-
pa3oM. flycrr B npeAeJlax HeKoroporo Ma,/'roro 3HarreHrrfl 6N nocJre
rycKa arperara pacxoA H norepn fOC MeHrrorcff or rorrKn a Ao b no
.nuHefiHoMy saKoHy (pnc.5.ll).3ro o3Haqaer, qro B 3oHe 6^A/ eenn-
IqHHa QneC nOCTOflHHa. , '
flocte HaxoxAeHr4q no ANrec ToqeK BKilror{eHHfl-orKJrroqeHHff
;?rp€f?TOB MO)KHO [OcTpOI{Tb H Bce ApyrHe sHepreTHqecKHe XapaKTe-
prrcrHKr-{ fOC.
PacxoAs afl, xapaKrepr,rcrr4Ka 6yler Kycor{Ho-HenpepbreHorl c KoHerI-
.HbIM IIHCJIOM TOIICK PA3PbIBA NCPBO|O POAA.
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xapaKrep. Osa >Ke cJIy)KI4r ocHoeoft Ailn pacqera Qrec (rVrec ) nplr
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fAC npn H":conSt Mox(Ho paccqnrarb rro Soplnryne
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Koneqno, ocrroBHoe 3Haqenr{e 3Aecl 6yler HMerb xapaKTep rr3MeneHHfl
ly'rec Bo BpeMel-Il4.
lIpe4no.rrolKI'{M, tITo BepotITHocrb IIoflBJIeHHfl Ka)KAoro 3HaqeHIIfl
,Mrec rro BpeMeHH oAHr{aKoBa. Torla AJlrr cJrylrarr, paccMorpeHHofo
IIa pr.rc. 5.10, l-fi arperar 14Meer nflTb nycKoocranoBo,rrrrrrX otre p at\nk,
'2-fi- oAHy u 3-r:i -rprr B Arrana3one Harpv3ori or lVrec :0 AoffilSt.
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6'rc 163