YrgcNl
& rat
8. r:c Nrgc
PHc. 5.8. O6urHft xapaKrep H3MeHer{H}i AHOOepeHqHaJrbHbrx xapaKrepucrnK fOC c
yqeroM TexHoJrorHqecKHX noTepb
-. Anq saAaHHono npa$HKa nonycr{oB Qrec(/) pacqer
9flecq (Q rec) n onrnMaJlbnoro pacrpeAereHnq Harpysr{H Mex{Ay
BKrroqeHHbrMH arpefaraMH zo MolKHo npoH3BoAHTb B CJreAyroqeft no-
€JICAOBATCJIbHOCTH:
Hi:i, Q.ec * Lh"o^u,
Lho"n, Lzo.u * g:L
9r:c r
81
a3
ANa,
q
uw
f/q=const
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T11,
d
I
I
N r:c
N t:c
Lhcv c ;
qt.{.c;
Ql[nq"o : qlL(Q.ec) *
'(trr
Nfaxc zNfo^t Nrre
Pnc. 5,10. 3_nepFerlrrlecKuc .\apaK-
repHcrHKH fOC c rpeMr paaH*r*rH
arperaraMH
8. r:c
qoo.Yr, 4f.t -- H ^.an'* qf.{nq, :
* Q?:r, , Qlroi H^t, . , H^ro -*Mt, . . ., Mro*
* ffFec * qflecc (Qrec).
Pacqer onTHMaJrbHofo pacnpeAeJreHHf Qrec MelKAy afpefaTHbr-
Mr,r 6nowauu npoH3BoAr4Tcfr. MeroAoM, o[HcaHHbrM Bbrue AJr; cryrrafl
npunJloruHHori fOC. Bennqnua Q {ecq(Q.ec ) nonyuaercff nyrerra
BblIil'ITaHHff ALIQQepeHI{HaJIbHbIx noKa3areJrert Kax(Aoro gralra rexHo-
.norHqecKoro nporrecca Ha f3c r.r3 nioittoz [cr. (5.40)].
flonyueHHan sHeprernqecKaq xaparrep ncrtt<a f 3C B rIeJroM Mo-
>Ker HcnoJrb3oBarbcr npn o[THM?r3 aunr4 pexHMoB gHeprocncreMbl. Ha'ee OcHOBe Mo)Kl-lo tlolyqpll6 JIIo6bre noKa3aTeJrH peX{HMa fOC rr npeA-
craBHTb 3TH QyUXqlloHaJrbHbre 3aBHCHMoCTr.r B JITO6OM BHAe, B TOM't{HcJre H fpaQHqecKoM.
3auerprnr, qro BbrpalKeHae (5.40) c[paBeAJrHBo Ailn rro6brx rOC
H oTJIHqaeTcfl I,JLA KalKAoft vg HHX HaJIHTTHeM Toro uItH HHoro gTana.TexHoJrofHqecKofo npoqecca. o6uas qacrb D.Jrfl Bcex f3C - ausse-
peHqHaJrbHbre xapaKTepHcrHKu afpefaroB np14 saAaHHOM Ha[ope Ha
rlrrx, r. e. q:t @^) (crur. rJr. 4). Vqer AonoJrHareflbHbrx rrorepb
Bbr3oBer yBerHr{eHr.re cyMMapHbrx norepb H yMeHbueHHe 4nQsepeH-
uHaJlbHoro roKa3areJrfl f3C q{ecq (Qrec) , r. e. yxyAixeHue eHep-
.ferHqecKHX xapaKrepr.rcrHK f3c B r.IeJroM npH zo:collst (pHc. 5.8).
I-IonyueHHue guQQepeHur.ra.rrbHbie xapaKrep HcrLrKr4 f 3C Mox(Ho
llcrroJrb3oBarb H LJtfl pe[rerJtrfl npnnroir sa1,aqr4. !1tn STofo Heo6xoAH-
Mo Hai4rl QFern (N.ec) xax o6paruyro q{ecq (Qrec ) . llprr
il60
D
0
Nej
';NaX
Puc. 5.9. Onrunra.nnHoe pacnpeAeJreHr.re Ha-
rpy3r(H Mex(Ay rHApoarperaTaMr.r c HeBbrnyK_
JrbtMH gHepfeTHqecKHMH XapaKTepHCTHKaMH
a--^
flrec
Puc. 5.1 l. Vqer HeonrnMaJlbloro Br(JlrorreHnff
arperaToB B sHepreTHqecKHx xapaKrepucrH_
Kax
rYr3c
'6 .3ax. 387 l6l