Ha,ln= C rn,:t
JIIf I
Vls (5.30) cJreAyer, qro !1rn norryqeH14t
c,'rolKHrb opAHHarbr q"os(Qo) rr 4^(Q^) LJrn
oAHO3HarrHO OnpeAeJrflroulefo co6orl kr
(pzc. 5.6, 6).
ffFe. (Qiec) -- //i36 (Qrac) - AilFsc (Q.sc)
rAe Hr 6r - 3aAaHHan Be,,'tt{qllHa.
156
Prc. 5.6. SrreprerHuecr(He xapaKTepHcrr{KR
arDerarHoro 6,rora
Puc. 5.7. Pac,rerHHe cxeMbr noABoAa Bo-
Abr K arperarnblM 6"'ronam f3C
4*.0" (Q") Heo6xoAHMo
KaIKAOTO 3HaqeHHfl Q",
H a: H a5n-LHBor (Q^)
: 9,8IH ^.anQrirc - AilFec (Q.ec),
(5.31)
aNa a
I
I
II
ArV" { r'i" )
grta
ANa t,r
ANd.an
0a
9'
qa*d)
(pHc. 5.6, a):
trPH Q^ < QX"';
Aff,.un (Q,) npn QX'" < Q" ( Qlu*':
f oo npn Q" )- QX"*'.
(5.2e)
Xapaxrepr4crr4tr4 orHocr,rreJrbHbrx npHpocToB Affa.o," no Q", T. e.
Qa,6n(Qr), Moryr 6uru paccqr4raHbr rro ANa.6r(Qu) nprr Hx.6r,:const
MeroAoM KoHeqHbrx rrpr4paureHHfi. Ha pzc. 5.6, 6 noKasa1a nocJreAo-
BareJrbHocrb pacr{era Q^.a"(Q) Ha ocHoBe 6ananca MoilrHocrH B ar-
perarHoM 6,roxe (prrc. 5.6, a) no Qopuy.ne
Qa.an: Qa.on(Q") - dA{e.cn - dA{"oa + Atr" '  \
<" ;lQu dQ" aa: 
: Qson(QJ + a^(Q)'
(5.30)
-OO
rlocne p{cuera ga.6tr(Q") r^iln Kax{Aoro 6noxa npouecc rroacKa
peIxeHHs (5.27) npoHcxoAur aHaJofuqHo paccMorpeHHoMy Ha
puc. 5.3 cflyqarc petnenHfl npnrvrori saAaqw.
flonyuHn TaKr.rM o6pasou o[Tr.rMaJrbHyr.o xapaKTep Hcrr4Ky
Al/ Fec (Q rec ), Hec.rrolKHo repecqurarb ee B pacxoAHyro Nfsc (erec)
c HcrroJrb3oBaHr.reM 6anaHca MourHocreli e afpefarHtrx 6;loxax
1o(Hu)
Ecru, Tenepb AJrfl noJryuenuoi:r 3aBrrcrrMocrrr 1/Fec (Q rsc) rpe6y,ercfl uafitu perxeHHe npnlnoii 3aAaqrr, T. e. nprr 3aAaHHorvl y'y'r3c naft_TH OnrHMaJrbHyro Harpy3l{y afpefaroB, TO OHO MO}KeT 6rrrn ocyxrecr_BJTeHO e Taxofi nocJreAoBaTeJrbHocTrr:
//rec * QFec(ffrec) -- 
#f (QFr.)-_ dAlYa.o.'rr - dAffr.uu, * 0?, _,
dQa, dQaz 
aa I
* Qlz -+ frar (q3,) - Nur@Z),
_ flp.anoJrolr{rrM, qro cxeMa noABoAa BoAbr K ar.peraraM foc Fre6roqHaq (pac. S.T) . tr nn Bapualra cxeMbl, rpr.rBeAeHHoro Hapvtc. 5.7, o, Bo3Mox{HbI ABa c,.tyr{afl.
flepnlrii c.rryuafi, xor4a ua'fOC oAlrH BoAoBoA rr ABa pa3rrbrx arpe-fara. Torla cHalrafla Heo6xoAHMO nOCrpoHTb xapaKTep HCTHKy noTepbAy'y'"orr Ha yqaCTKe OT Zs.6 LO TOrrKr.r pa3BeTBJranu" aru.. parna,," HasroM yrracrKe He 3aBrrcHr or^pac!peAeJreHnrr Qrec ,i ,u,rrercn syHx-qreri Bcefo pacxoAa f 3c. 3Has kt Lr trlt sTOfO yqacrKal
HecJIoxHo paccqHTarb Afl"orr:ke\6c r.r A.ns ria)h,toro Qr,ec HarirlrHatrop Ha yqacrKe c-2s.5, T. e. noJlyqilTb 3aAaLry, aHa.r]orilqHyrc pac-cMoTpeHUOrl npn Ha.6;r:coflSt.
Bropor? _cnyuafi, KorAa Ha fOC n pa3Hbrx BoAoBoAoB rr pa3Hbre,arperaTbl. TOrAa cHaqar,ra AJrq KaxAoro BoAoBoAa HeooxoAilMo Hairrnpe.eH,e o6ruefi 3ar,a,.ru pacnpeAerreH,fl eroo, or-0-i; erec, i::l, 2,
cxeMe noABoAa BoAbr K fr.rApoafpefaTaM.
AHanornqHo cJreAyer nbcrynurl H npH BapHaHTe, yKa3aHHoM Ha
y_!?..5.7, 6. Ann BapHaHra cxeMbr, rrpHBeAunno,? ;; p;J."i.7, ,, Heo6_xoAHMO CHaqaJIa BbrAeJrHTb noTepH Hanopa Ha yqacTKe 26.6_c1, T. e.
r( BapilaHTy, nprrBeIeHHOMy Ha
pvrc. 5,7, o.
TuqecKHx xapaKTepHCTHK I-OC .qrnsMeHH Haropax fOC n arperaroB.qro 3Aecb pex(rrMbr arperaroB 6y_Ayr B3ar,rMocBfl3aHbr, TaK KaK nprr nrc6otr rrsMeHeHHlr Qn, Ha dQn,oAHOBpeUe_HHO ll3MeHtrcfl norepr{ Halopa B coorBercrByroulrrx 3,Te-MeHTax f3C B 3aBucr{Mocrn or ee ,rni (pycnonar, rrJTorHHHaq, Ae_
PUBAI{HOUHAN). 3rO 03HAI]AET, I{TO rtPH OTITI.IMI,I3AUI,III BHYTPHCTAHqI,I-
oHHbIx pex{HMOB fOC B ee 3HeprerHqecxofi xapaKrepHCT1{Ke Heo6xo-AHMo yt{HTblBarb H3MeHeHHe Ha[opoB or H3MeHeHwfi'pe-Nvtva Ka]Kno-ro afpefaTa.
cyruecrnyer TaKlKe n 83arMocBr3b pex{rrMoB foc Bo BpeMeHrr,I{To rpe6-yer HCnoJIb3oBaHufl B pacqerax HHTerpa"rrbHbrx KpHTepHeBBnL! (5.1) -(5.4) rr"qr4 (5.14) B 3aBHCHMocrH or BrrAa 3aAaqpr.
Bltrue 6n,ro cKa3aHo, rtro ocHoBHar sa/.aqa rr o6paruan 83asMo-
CBfl3AHbI II 83AHM03AT,ICHflCMbI, T. C. PClxCHHC TJIfr OINOI? 3AN,ATH MO}K-HO I'ICIIOJIb3OBarb AJlfl peileHHfl BsaHMoo6parHoir 3aAaqrr. B cBfl3r{ c9THM aHaJItl3 MeroAi.lKI.t noflytleHHr sHepferHqecKtrx xapaKTepr.tcrrrK
f3c B o6uem c.ryqae r.Jtn 3aAaqr.r I 6yo.r npoBoA'rb Ha npuMepe
I5T