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Pnc. 5.4. PeirunrHue norepH pacxoAa npuHeorrrlrr,lalrbHoM pacrlpeAerreHHH Hafpy3KIr
/v T3c
PHc. 5.3. OnruuaatHoe pacnpeAeJreHlre
Harpy3riH Mer^KAy AByMf rHApoafpera-
raMH no auQSepeHqr,rz;tbHbrM xapaKre-
pHCTHKaM
Puc. 5:5. OnrauanrHaq pacxoAHaff xapaK-repHcrr{i(a rpexarperarHofi f3C
JrrocTpar{HV Ha pHC. 5.1 rpeAcraeJreHbr B o6ilIeM .BHAe pacxoAHbr€ X2:
paKrepHcrt4Kt4 AByxafpefarHor:r I'3C AJrf onrHMaJrbHoro (Q?ec) u He-
oITI.JMaJrr)Horo (Qrec) cnoco6oB pacnpeAeJreHtrr Nrec.'Kar Br.rAHo,
npH 3aAaHHOM IIpot{3BoJrbHOM 3HaqeHr4H Q rec OnTr.rMaJrbHafl XapaK-
TepHcTHKa -QFec (ff rec ) o6ecnequBaer noryr{eHrre caMoro MaKcr.r-
MaJlbHofo y'y'rsc n3 BCex Bo3Mo)r{Hbrx, T. e. peuaercfl 3aAarra, o6par-
Hafl [ocraBJIeHHoI?. Bc"neAcrBae sroro B AaJrbHeriurerrr 6y4er paccMar-
pHBaTbct Ailn yAo6crna rotcHeHHfl Qzsr.r.lecxoro cMbrcJra npflMafl
r4Jrr4 o1paTHafl 3aAaqa.
,f[,ocraroqHocrb noJryqeHr.rf Mr{Hr.tMyMa Q rec IIpH 3aAaHHOrt MOrq-
HocrH l/ rec o6ecneqt4Baercfl rorlbKo lrpH BbrrryKibrx aaQQepeHu;-
aJlbHbrx xapaKrepHcrHKax arperaroB AXu (N^) rpH Ha:const. B Ka-qecrBe npHMepa Ha pHc. 5.2 nor(a3aHa noAo6Haf xapaKrepucrr4Ka c
yqeroM B Hert orpaHuqennfi rnna HepaBeHcrBa (5.23) . 
^
Ha puc. 5.3 nor{a3aHa [ocJreAoBaTeJrbHocrb peueHuq sa/.aq.H t
Ailn AByX BKJII.OT{eHHbIX afpefaTOB C BbrnyK,rrbrMr.r xapaKTepr4cTLrKaMW
?Xp npu Hu:Coflst AJfl 1y'r3c :A.
Ha puc. 5.4_rroKa3aHa peaJrH3arrr.rfl ycroBr4q (s.24) no xapaKre*
pHcrr.rKaM AQu(ffr) Ln, ABtx arperaroB. Vs Hero cJreAyer, qro Jrro-
6oe orx'roHeHr4e oT ycJroBl.rfl (5.24) BeAeT K roqBrel{Hro AonoJrHr{TeJrb-.
151
rae Q Fec - onlnMaJrbHbrr? (rrraHnuannusrft) pacxoA foc nprr 3aAaH-Hofi Harpy3l{e lVrec. PexuuHne norepu 6ylyt reu 6onbrrre, .re[{ 6o-Jree_BbrnyKJrbr -xapaKrepHcrHKH Ae" (tr.) .
Ha pHc. 5.5- nyreilr BBeAeHHg AonoJIHlr'"onr=,-:n# r-,^..^.n n,..,^.--- rr
noKa3a'o, qro a ir. llr *.1 rBrrnercn .."#;;J;#il.r*, 1;rqeK, coorBeTcrByrorrl'X MHHHMyMy ersc Alrfl 3aAaHHoro //rec.v'rer norepb MoulHocr' B BoAono-ABoAsrq'x coopy)KeH,flx. pac-cMorpHM cnvuarl,.KorAa Hrec (l) : Ha.a:t(t):const "(npannor'HHar
roc c zB.ajconit ,2".u:l,6nrij . gagti^ii-g.rreHHyro po/rb Hrpaer'cxeMa noABoAa BoAbI K arperatau f3C. Ona 6yeer oripue.nnrr co6ofi,u,onoJrHHTeJrbHbre loTeptr Morr{HocTrr rr nprrBeAeT K HepaBeHCTBy Hano-
H rec (t) : Ha.an(t) :const BecbMa
epHCTHKH noTepb MotuHocTrr B 3,'te-
r.lOBKe ZaAa'9^H, T. e. 3aAaHHOM rpa_
flycrr Ha fOC HMerorcfl arperarbr c 6"ryoqsofi rrrApasnuqecxoficxeuoli noABoAa BoAtt K HHM H pa3Hb]MH xapaKrepHcrHKaMrr Hanop-Hblx BoAoBoAoB: LH"oai(Q"t), rAe Allso.c :ke*n. iforupni Morr{HocrrrE HanopHbrx BoAoBOAax paccr{r4TbrBarorcff no 60pruryne 
rr
A/y'"os: 9,8lQuflnoo = g,8l kQtr+'
Hbrx pex(HMHbrx noTepb
aA//;.6n I
0Qar
aQnu* : QF33- QFec, (5,25)
s2
n0w1
(5 26)
OuenHAuo, onrHMaJIbHbrM paclpeAeJreHr.ieM e rec npH H a.6;t::coflst 6yaer Taxoe, KorAa cyMMapHbre norepr.r Mou{Hocrrr Ha f3cidyayr MHHr'rMaJrbHbrMu. Torla tteneea, Qynnqrrn nprrMer BrrA
(D : A//rec (t) + ), (t)
,o, ro(/)
I Qa;
i-n
+ tA --- min, (5.27)
:rAe III - urrpa$Htre QysxUrrn, BBSAeHHbre Ailn yr{era orpaHrrueuHrl'THna HepaBeHCTB.
Ec"na onycr,Tb noLpo6Htre MareMarr.rqecK,e BbTKJIaAKH, To onrri-.MaJIbHoe pacrp€AeJIeHHe Qrec ro I(prlrepttrc (-o.27) 6vler coorBer-crBoBarb r.iln f3c c 6noqHoft cxeuofi ro,4BoAa BOAbr K afpefaraM,cJreAyroqeMy ycJroBHro :
_ oLNi-n, _ _daNla.
oea, AO.* - i\ (i)'
Ye A// 1.6" (Q") - xapaKrep H.crl'Ka^norepb MorrHocrrr B arperarHoM'9{9n. c y.qeroM orpaHnueHilfi no Qn. OHrr coorBercrByror o6srqHnruAffo.o,, (Qo), B3rrbIM npH p--+oo rr ,y-+m c,,,reAylou{r.rM o6pasou
(r) |
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(5.28)
155