a oco6eHHocreft opraHr.r3arIHH eQSexruBHoro BHyrpr4craHqHoHHoro
pex{HMa f3C uenecoo6pa3Ho paccMarpuBarb He HecKoJrbKo, a oAHH
uan6onee noKa3arenruufi AJIn cTaHrlnr.r xpurepuii orrruMaJrbHocru,
BblTeKarcuuft IrB oco6eHHocrer)i fuApoa/reKTpocraHrrnn KaK npoMbnx-
JIeHHoro npeAnpnflrtfl,. TaNHvrrl Kpr4repuflMu Moryr 6trrl, HanpnMep,
MHHHMyM pacxoAa cbrpbr (uarepHaJroeMKocru), T. e. noABeAeunofi
sHeprHH f3C, uJrr4 MHHHMyM norepb sHeprHH Ha fOC, T. e. MaKcHMyM-larTn T-ea nrd .r ,,^-^-,.v, ^^A^^.,r\IrA I r,/\, A.rItr JaAa-nnulU rrtrPnUAd. t n SaAd.unbl,{ yL'JLltJEJ(ryI PAUUrbr
rHAPoa.neKTpocraHr{r,il4 B Ha'{aJrbHbttt ts H KoHeqHwit tx MoMeHTbr 3Toro
nepnoAa. fIpH eroM Ao,rlr(Hu 6lrrl yqreHbr ocrroBHbre orpanuqeHnt pe-
lKHMa, onpeAeJlffeMble oco6esuocrflM14 TexHoJrorar4 npou3BoAcrBa Ha
I3C. B pn.u,e cJryqaeB MoN{Ho Boc[oJrb3oBarbcfl t4 KpHTepHeM MHHH-
MyMa pacxoAa HJrH croKa fOC.
3aAaqa onrHMH3agzt BHyrpncraHuuoHHofo pex{HMa fOC B ycrro-
Bt4flx SyHxqraoHupoBaHHfl paserarofi OACy <<SHeprur>> peaJrH3yercff
cpeAcrsaun ACV fOC r,r HMeer HecKoJrbKo ocHoBHbrx noA3aAze, B ToM
,IIHCJIe nJraHHpOBaHHe CyTOqHOTO peXHMa V KOppeKrIHs ero C yqeTOM
?I3MeHeHHr ycnonuri pa6oru f3C B gHeprocucreMe. MareuaruqecKr.I
pa3Jr|1{qne MeiKAy 3THMH noA3aAarraMr.r oflpeAeJrfleTcfl TOJTbKO pacqeT-
t{bIM nepHOAOM, I{TO n03BOJIfleT paCcMaTpLIBaTb O6Ufyn nOcTaHOBKy
3aAaqu, AorroJrHflfl ee 3areM AeraJrbHbrM aHaJrH3oM oco6esnocrer? pa3-
nux fDC.'Or xoppeKrHocrH yqera e ACV f3C Bcex oco6esHocrefi rexHoJlo-
THqecKoro [poqecca Bo MHoroM 3aBucrrr u eSQexrnBHocrb HcnoJrb3o-
tsaHHfl rHApo3HepfopecypcoB B rIeJroM, qro npHAaer 3aAaqe onrLIMH3a-
IIHH BHyrpr.rcraHrlHoHHbrx pelKuMoB oco6oe 3HaqeHr.re H Ba)KHocrb Ha
coBpeMeHHoM sTane pa38I4rLIfl fHApOsHeprerHKH.
5.2. SHEPTEThI.IECKhE XAPAKTEPV1CTV1KV1 f)C C PA3HbIMH
ATPETAT AMV1
fiocro.nrxy sHeprerHqecKue xapaKrepHCrHKH f3C noJlyqalorcff B
pe3yfibTaTe peueHr{fl 3aAaqH orrTLIMH3ar\vH BHyTpLlcraHuHoHHOrO pe-
>KHMa, or rro'craHoBKrz H MeroAoB ee perxeHlrl 6yayt 3aBucerb o6urufi
:lj-V|^A 14 3aKOHOMepHOCTTT yKa3aHHbrX XapaKTepHCTHK.
MareuaruqecKr.{ ocHoBHafl 3aAar{a onrrrMl43aIIHH BHyrpHcraHIIHoH-
Horo pelKHMa oAuHoqrlofi f3C c arperaraMu, pa3rllqarculllMl4cfl aHep-
rerr.rLlecKHMH xapaKTepr.rcrul(aMLr, MoN(er 6ttrt npeACTaBJIeHa B cJIe-
.AyroilIeM BLrAe: Ailn paccMarpuBaeMoro nepnoAa T:t^-ts Hafiru
TaKOe r{HCJTO BKJrrOqeHHbrx nOA Harpy3Ky rHApOafpefaroB zo (t), ux
cocraB so (l) w pacilpeAeJIeHI4e 3aAaHHoro rpaSnrca axrueHofi 14 pe-
aKrHBHor? narpyaox fOC A/ib% (t) u Oi'Jc (/), Koropble 6s orBeqanll
3KCTpeMyMy npHHflTofo r{pr4Tepr4fl orrTHMaJIbHocTI{ npH I43BeCT-
Hbrx orpaHrzqeHvfl,x peMHMoB arperaroB. Ilpeanonaralorcfl saAaHHbI-
t4H cocroflHrrfl pexutron o6opyaos aHHfl 14 6reQon fAC B HaqaJltHufi
to H roueqntrr? /,. tr,toueHrtt nepuoAa T, gHepfeTur{ecKue xapaKTepnC-
THKH arperaroB, xapaKTepkrcrvlrt4 6neQon, cxeMa greKTpHrIecKI4x coe-
Anuesnfi ruApoarperaroB L{ rnAPaB,'II'IqecKafl cxeMa f3C.
J48
B KaqecrBe ocHoBHbrx oAHo{eJreBbrx Kprrrepr.reB onrrrMaJrbnocrn
MOryT HCnOJrb3OBaTbcE cJreAyrotqHe :
MHHHMyM noABeAensoft x f3C aHeprnr{ sa nepllo4 T
fft lH so, o
pF* (?) : J lrm (q dt : ! I iiffn (t) dt -+ min, (b.l)
to t o l':0
NITA: 9,8lQ^tH ^t; $,2)
norepb 3HeprHH Ha l3C 3a nepno,q, T unn MaKcHMyvr KnA
1tfi
Agrsc (T) : J AN.r. (t) dt
to
fna
MHHHMYM
lr co, -o
_f s
- | /l
J-
t o r':0
fl' n' 'o
:9,81 .[ I Q"i (/) H^,(t)(t - \^1e)) dt
to r5
fs- t^*lro-r:o.^ ' 
I: .f Qrec(t)dt:l | > (Q"i (l) * AQni (/) + Q*.*; (/)+4Q..*,(t)) ldt*min,t.o, folt:0 l
Aff^, (t) dt :
-t min; (5.3)
MrrHr.rMyM croKa rrepe3 fOC c yqeroM nyclioBbrx norepb AQ,,, no-
Tepb Ha xoJlocroli xoA AQ*.* H npoTe'{eK BoAbr r{epe3 Hen,TorHocrl{ Ha-
npaBJlflIoil{ero annapaTa B pex?lMe CHHXpOHHOTO KoMneHCaTOpz AQ..,,
Wrec(?) :
(5.4)
B o6uleirn cfiyqae MHorouenesofi xpnrepHr'r onrr{MaJrbHocrr.r Mo}Ker
Snrr npeAcraBJreH B BeKTopHofi Soprrre. 3aecr )Ke B ocHoBHoM 6ynyr
paccMarpl{Barbcfl I(pHrepHI:l onrliMaJIbHocrH BilAa (5.1), (5.2), (5.4)
vlilI4 HX qaCTHbIe BbIpalKeHHff, TaKr.re KaK
l/FS (l) -* min;
AMrec (l) + min;
rlrec(l) -* max;
(Qrec (4 n AQrec (l)) * min.
B xa,recrBe orpaHH,reHnft THna paBeHcrBa o6rrrHo
aKrHBHbrx H pearffHBHbrx Morrluocrefi fOC
zo, so
Il:0
(5.5)
(5,6)
(5.7)
(5.8)
nprrHHManr 6anawc
(5.e)
(5. r 0)
149
/iFS" @ -b'*, (/) : a (t) : o;
0iyc (l) - 0* (t): {, (l) - 0.