dN^ efllrnoa (ru" (rufo))
Vs (4.59)-(4.62) cJleAyer, qro HaflHtIIae xapaKrepvcrvKn norepb
TtzCXNtT2 1.1 MOITTHOCTI,I B l.HNNOAI-DE|ATC NDH DA3HbIX 3HAIICHHflX HA'
r--.^-..--.---r---f-___-lf
nopa H" nosnoJrffeT lre roJrbKo oueHvrb KoppeKTHocrb caMI,Ix pacqe'
ToB lro6brx auQQepeHIIHaJIbHbIX xapaKTeprcrwq rllApoafperara, Ho
u npou3BoAt4Tb nro6ue 6a.naucoBble pacqerbl Ha fOC.
Moxuo noABecrr.r H ueroropufi o6quft HTof I43JIox(eHHoMy B
TJr. 1-4, B KoTopbrx rrocJreAoBareJrbHo paccMorpeHbl oco6esuocrn
SHepreTHqecKHX XapaKTepHcTHK KalKAofo gTana TexHoJIofl4rlecKoro.
Trpoqecca npeo6pqsbuu"*" ur.p.r"^ nu fOC._ Pacue^r oHepeeruqecKux
rnoKalareneil u xaparcrepucruK f AC dttn nto1oil eudpazlluuecKofi cxe-
Jylbt uau6ottee ydo1uo Becru no xapaKrepucTuKaw norepb Jvlou4Hocru
(uttu pacxoda) npu ct6u,en naparnerPe - pacxode. )ru xapaKrepu-
CTUKU nsrtftoTcn rUtXOsbUvtU 1nn rcAttdOeO gTAnA npoqecca npeo6paso-.
Bafun eu,epeuu Ha. fAC. B sroM cJrytv2g yqer "rrro6oft oco6eHuocru
ru4paenut{ecxofi cxeMbr f3C Bbr3oBer Jrnrrrb noflBJIeHHe AonoJIHHTeJIb-
rroro cJraraeMoro B o6urefi pacqerHofi $opuyne, xapaKTeprasyroqeft
6ananc 3HeprHH Ha f3C [cvr. (1.8) kr (1.9) , pnc. 2.3 u r"rl. 4].
, l-naea 5
9HEPTET% L{ECKhE XAPAKTEPh CTV|KH T3C
5.1. O6l{hE noflO}f(EHht
f u4poe.neKTpocraHlrr4fl - npoMbnrrJreHHoe npeAnpH flTre, I4cnoJIb3y-
rcluee <(cbrpbe>> - rHApoaHepropecypcbl - Antr <<nepepa6orKu>> ero B
apyrort BHA npoAyKuvILt- 3JleKrpoanepnlrc. Kax xo3pacqerHoe npeA-
npr.rflTne fOC crpeMHTcn uauloJree parrHoHaJIbHo c csoefi ToqKLI 3pe-'Hr4fl HcrroJrb3oBaTb orpaHr.rqeHHbre uo o6reMy H pefJIaMeHTHpoBaHHbIe
Bo BpeMeHH 3arracbr rlrApo3HepropecypcoB. flpu 3roM fOC oAHoBpe-
MeHHO C Apyfr.rMr.r sJIeKTpOCTaHIIH'MLI yqacTByer B noKpbITI,I[ o6uefi
Harpy3KH sHeprocr.rcreMbr. B Ire,'IoM. 3ro BacraBJIffeT paccMarpHBarb
BaAaqy orTr4Ml.r3aUVH pex(HMa fOC KaK o6ulecucTeMHylo, HepaspblB-
Ho cBfl3aHHyro c oco6euHocrflMr4 Bcero aJreKTpoaHeprerl4t{ecKoro npo-
I,I3BOACTBA.
Vqurnsaq Hepapxl4lo y[paBJIeHHfl B a/IeKTpo3HeprernKe, 3aAaqy
'onTrrMH3arIHH pe)Kr.rMa MO)KHO ycJroBHo pa3AeJIHTb Ha HeCKOJIbKO 3Ta-
noB, B3atlMOCBq3aHHbIX nepeMeHHbIMLI BO BpeMeHH n npocTpaHcTBe.
Ens caMbrx eepxHuk yponuer? yrpaBJIeHr4fl B oJleKrpoaHeprerl{Ke
nocJreAoBaTeJrbHo pelxarorcfl cJreAyroqHe 3aAaqH pacqeTa: onTHMaJIb-
Horo AJr?lreJrbHoro pelKltMa, 3areM KparKocpot{Horo pe}KI4Ma f3C H
TraKoHerI, p.Jrfl ypoBHfl cauoli rHApoaJIeI{TpocraHIII4H - olrl4MaJIbHoro
BHyrpr.rcraHuHonHor.o pelr(HMa ee ocFroBl{oro o6opyaoBaHvfl.. flepnue
146
ABe saAatru obuecucreMHbre; oHrr 6yayr paccMorpeHbr B rJr. l0 n ll..
3lecl ocTaHoBHMcfl Ha rperreil 3aAaqe, peuraenrofi AJrfl ycraHoBrrB-
nIHXcs, HopMaJlbHbrx ycnonuft pa6oru rr.rApoarperaroB H nenrrcu1efi-
cs ocuonuofi uH0opuauHouHofi 6aeofi A,IIfl Bcex Apyrrrx 3aAar{.
OcHoeHas ueJlb erot? sa1aqr - onraMaJrbHbrM cnoco6ou p€2JrH3o-
Barb 3aAaHHbrfi p,nn fAC c BepxHHx ypoBHeli ynpaeneHr.rff nJraH ee pa-
6orsr e BHAe rpaQuxa orAaqu no MouIHocrH HJrH pacxoAy. flpn 3rolvr,,
ecrecrBeHHo- xoureouti onrI,IMaJrbgocrr4. Hcno.flb:vevrrr? B nn:g:coh qA'-.
t , I 
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Aarle, AoJIIKeH 6ntm Hepa3pblBHo ctsfl3aH c o6urecreeHHbrMn KpHTe-
pHflMH, HC[OJrb3yeMbrMr{ Ha BepXHr{x cTyneHflx ynpaBJreHfifl.
SuepeeruqecKue xapaKTepucrurcu fAC lrLoeAT 6ono npedcraeltevbh
Ka,K clnlu a6cottrornbm ultu orHocureltbHbLx noKasarettefi eu}po-
o/reKTpocraHquu, nongqeHHble KaK p$a/tbrar peuequn sa]arau sHar-
p ucr aHquo nuo ti o nr uJvt uB aLluu.
Hapagy c yt{eroM pa3flHrrHblx orpaHuqenafi,, ALrKTyeMbrx yqacrHrr-
KaMH BoAoxo3rficrgerrHofi cucreubl, r.r MeponpuflTkrflMv no oxpane BoA-
HbIx pecypcoB, cHux(atoullrx e$$exrHBHocrb BHyrpucrauquoHuor:r on-
T]/.MHsaIIHr4, Heo6xoALttr,t yqer oco6eHHocrefi TexHoJrorHqecKoro npo-
uecca npor.r3BoAcrBa Ha cauofi fOC. Crola orHocsrcfl r.r3MeHeHHfl Bo
BpeMeHH yponHel'r BepxHero H HHMHero 6seQon, Trrna arperaroB H'
cxeMbr fOC, pa3Horo po,u,a rexHoaoruqecKHe orpaHnqeHns pex{r{Ma,
ruApoarperara Lr r. A. B qacrHocru, neo6xoArlMo yrrurbrBarb orpaun-
qeHHfl pelKHMoB rHApoarperara no nponycxHoii cnoco6Hocrr'r ryp6ll-
HbI \Jrfl H2IIOpOTB HHX{e paCqeTHOrO, a Ailn HanOpoB'\ Bblule pacqeT-
Horo-rro reHeparopy (..n. 4). Anq HacocHoro pexnMa o6parnulrx
palLrailbHo-oceBblx MaIIHH AJIfl saAaHHort xapaKTepHcrHKH HanopHofr'
cerr4 Bo3Mox{eH ToJrbKo oAr.rH pe}KHM no pacxoAy. HeuaJroBa>KHoe 3Ha-
qeHue HMeror orpaHr.rqeHnfl pex(HMoB pa6orn ryp6uH H HacocoB no,
ycJroBI{sM KaBHTar{HI,t.
Heo6xoariMo, Har{oHeu, yrrHTbrBarb rr.rApaBJrr{qecKyro cxeMy fOC,
ee BosMox{Hocru B peryJrupoBaHr.rz pacxoAa H Motu,Hocru. CyulecrBeH-
Hoe BJIHflH14e oKa3bIBaer n cxeMa 3JreKTpHqecxorl KoMMyrar{r{H arpe-
raroB fOC Ha feHeparopHoM Hanpflx(eHnrr. Tax, HanpHMep, H2 Ca-
paroacxoll f3C oAHHM BbIKJIroqareJIeM o6reAutlflrorcfl cpa3y ABa ar-
perara. Ha Kneecxoli 14 KaHeecxor? fOC oAHH BbrKJrroqare",'rb nprrxo-.
Lr4Tcfl. cpa3y Ha qerbrpe arperara. C.[elosareJrbHo, Aa]Ke npH oAr.rHa-
KOBbTX XapaKTepHCTHKaX OTAeJrbHbrX anpefaToB BbrBoA B peMOHT OA-
Horo vnvr HecKoJrbKHX H3 HHx B 6noxe npHBoAHT B ueJrolr A/rff fAC
K 3aAaqe c pa3Horr.rnHbrMH xapaKTepHcrlrKaMH 6.ltoxoe, o6teAr.rueu-
HbIX OAHHM BbIKJIIOqaTe,'IeM.
Taruu o6pasou, 3aAaqa onrHMH3 a\nu BHyrpHcTaHuHoHHoro pe'-.
x(HMa BecbMa cJIoxHa, oHa Mox(er 6srrr orHeceHa K KJraccy ueJro-
r{HcJreHHbtx 3aAaq He"nnHetlHoro nporpaMMHpoBaHr.rfl t4 o6u{ero peue'
HHfl He r.rMeer, u uauloJlee npaBHJrbHo paccMarpHBarb ee KaK 3aAaqy
BeKTopHoft onrnun3arrr{H.
Ho uenocpeAcrBeHHo Ha fOC npoHCXoAHr JrHIrIb npeo6pa3oBaHHs
MexaHHqecrofi gHepruH BoAbI B sJIeKTpHqecKyro npH pa3Hbrx ycJroBlr-
rx pa6orbr craHqHH B cocraBe gHepreruqecrofi u BoAoxo3rficreeHHrrx
cr4creM. floerolay A.nq Jryquero noHLIM aHHfl o6qax 3aKoHoMepHocreii
'gIJoo (ff") : 1 r dLNa: rf 
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'trHa- I -r-' 102
dLQu (4.62)
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