Oco6eHHocrbr,o A/Va(,4/a, Hr) flBJIflercfl To, qro ilpH , MaJIbIx
Hafpy3Kax ANo yBeJrHqHBaercfl c pocroM Hr, a B 3oHe n_paBee roq-
Ku t - yMeHb[raercfl. Xapar<rep 3aBr,rcuMocTefi Iu (ffn, Hr) Moxer
6ttrl Aocraror{Ho ilpol{3Bo,'rbHblM, rrro 3arpyAHfler HcrIoJIb3oBaHLIe Hx
Liln aHailH3a 3HepferHr{ecKHx Bo3MO)KHOCTeri afperara B ueJIoM.
Buure 6sl.no nor{a3aHo, riTo npr{ H3MeHe}IVv Hr MeHqlorcfi ToJIbKo
xapaKTeprrcrHKH ryp6HHbr. llpr.r 3roM ee nponycKHaff crloco6Hocrb I,t
MorqHocTb noBbr[IaioTcfl c pocToM Hr, TorAa KaK npeAeJrbHafl MoIq-
Hocrb reHeparopa He MeHtercfl npH cosq:const' B cBn3t4 c 3TliM
BBOAflT noH.fiTl'le pacqeTHoro no MOUIHOCTI{ Hanopa H*o, nOA KoTopbIM
noHHMaIoT MHHHMaJIbHoe 3HaqeHHe Hr, npz KoTopoM arperaT MolKeT
pa6oTarb c noJrHorl ycraHoBJreHHofi MorrlHocrblo, Jtr4uLrrr4pyeMoll re-
HeparopoM, T. e. ff" : NXtt npu cos ct:const. I1rn:';:.v-tzt cJIoBaMLI,
NXU*'(fl") : rVI": //fo" npu H^> H{;
A/Xu"" (H ^) npu H ^ 1 H{.
NJ'' N;" Na
4.9. Pacxo,[nue xapaKrepHc.
rHApoarperara
H"1H*p
(4.56)
Ha3bIBaeTCfl
,0"a
; MOKC(l,&
-'/,/),
<-,r---Q.
Pagnr.rua Me)I(Ay NIt'n /VXu"" (H") npn
cBs3aHHOfi nO Hanopy MoIIlHocrbIo ANcsns
Affc"sa (H") : NX" - ly'Y'*" (H ^), (4.57',1
Pac,IerHufi Hanop Bbr6upaercr Ha ocHoBe rexHHKo-3KoHoMHI{ecKHX
pagqeToB. Ety, KaK npaBHJIo, cooTBeTcTByeT MaKcuMa"nrHltt? pacxoA
Q" : QXU*", MaKcHMaJIbHoe oTKpbITHe HanpaBJlflloulero annapaTa
&o: atu*" H MaKcHMaJrbHbrri yroJr ycraHoBKr.I nonacretl pa6ouero
KoJreca e:q*"*". flponycKHar crroco6Hocrb noBoporHo-JlonacrHblx 14
AuafoHaJrbHbrx ryp6HH 
-6yler 
ofpaHI4tII'lBarbCfl npH HnlHNp I'IJIpT
do - A\u*" - CoflSt HIIV npe4e.nlHotl MoilIHocTbIo IIpH AaHHoM Ha-
nop.. cHHxeHHe H, HHlr{e H*n BeAeT K yMeHbrreHHro Qlo"o (H").
Pacqer Qlp"o Mo)KHo BecrH npu6.nnxenHo no SopMyJIe
oco6eHHOcTH H3MeHeHHfl sHepreraqecKHX napaMeTpoB arperaTa__H.a
ilHHr4n orpaHgqeHufl. Ha' xapaKrepgcrllKax A//" (/Va, Hr) ,
Q"(N", Hr) u AQ^(//u, Hr) pacqerHoMy Hanopy coorBercrBy'er M95-
cHMaJrbHoe 3HarIeHLIe coorBercrBylouero napaMerpa arperara. Ha
xapaKrepHCrHKax q?N (N u, Hr) , gY (N ^, Hr) MaKcI4MaJIbIIoe 3gaqe'
142
ulyrc oco6eHHocrb JIHHHI'I OfpaHI'IqeHHff
ilpaKTr4rrecKH npflMoJIHHeftHa no r\".- 
flpaeraJlbHo nu6pauuufi pacuerHut?
ToqKofi nepeceqeHLIfl. JlllHnu npe[eJIbHoll
HHe AOCTr{faeTCfl nptr MHHtr-
MaJIbHOM Hanope Ha JrrrHr.rLr
orpaHnqeHrrff no ryp6rrHe.
Jlunnn orpaHHr{eHHfl Morqfio-
cTK Ha XapaKTepHcTHKe'lo (,V" , Hr) 'voxer IrMeTb
cauufi nporr3BoJrbHbrri xapaK-
rep. C.nelyer orMerurb 06-
no ryp6HHe Ha puc. 4.8 - oHa
Hanop H*, coB[aAaer c
MOTTIHOCTpT nO ryp6nHe (o6rru-
Ho a0:max) 14 reHeparopy NI"". Ans noBoporHo-JlonacrHbtx H Ava'
ToHaJrbHbtX Typ6HH qepe3 aTy ToqI{y npoXoAIrT I{ Ii3oJII{HI'1fl Q:lnax
HOCTIi.' 
Havr6oJree noJrHafl Kaprr.rHa oco6eHHocrefi sHepreruqecKHx xapaK-
Tepr4cTHK arpefaTa vIJrH afpefaTHoro 6not<a nodlyqaeTcfl npH Hc-
no.[leoeaH14l.r HX 3KciIJryaTarIHoHHbrx xapaxrepHcrliK B KoopAIIHaTax
Ho, ,Va LtJrvt Ho, Q" B 3aBHcHMocrI't or uenelt n 3aAaq pacqeroB-(-pnc. 
4,10). Ha HI4x o6blqHo HaHocflTcfl H3oIrptHHI4 Hr:coflSt, t{HorAa
.Qo: const unu N a: collst, & TaK)Ke oo: coils_t_ 
" 
p: coflSt. finn npu.
rJrorr,lHHbrx H Aepr4Ball[oHHbrx f3c BMecro H, Ha 3KcnJlyaraqHoH-
Hbrx xapaKTepHcrHKax HcloJlb3yercfl Ha.6;t nnn Hrr,
Becrua aSSexruBHbrM Mo)Ker oKa3arbcrr IrcnoJrb3oBaHrre B pac-
o.g=,
n1
N;tt N*
(4.58)
Cos tp = g6 n5{
fu1llz1t'|t
Hz:H!
tn
9-
U'
PHc.
fHKI.I
143