u - _ ^^^^1,,e.0n - uvID r
0q
aNru)
H
aNr,or,
AAt
AN,
ANa.dn
aNr (A )
aNo nUE
to- r
ANil
/,Nr(Nlo1)
ANa.dn
tAQq
PHc. 4.6. O6urnft BHA 3Hepreru-
qecKHX xapaKrepHcrHK H 1ananc
M0ut,HocrH afpef arHoro 6.nora
'lr 1
qtu
Puc. 4.7. SuepnemvecKne noKa-
3aTeJrH arpefaTa B SaBHCHMOCTH
or Qn H NloA
JTuuuu o?paHuLte{un:. N6
ANaU)
norepr{ B oTcacbrBarolIleft Tpy6e H rrorepr{, cBq3aHHbre c BbrxoAHofi
CKOpOCTbIO IOTOKd as.
flponeleHHbll? aHaJII43 rpaSuqecKoro rtpeAcraBJreHHr 3aBHcHMo-
crelt AJf^ npz Hr:const Aflfl pa3Hbrx rapaMerpoB pelKHMa noKa3aJr,r{To Liln alHannsa HaH6oJIee yAo6Ho HcnoJrb3oBarb [peo6pa3oBaHHbre
xapaKrepHcrHKH norepb, a r.rMeHHo AQu (11r, iVo).
B KatlecrBe npt.lMepa IIa prrc. 4.8 B o6ulervr BHAe Aar{br ocr{oBHbre
sHepferr,rqecKHe xapaKTepvcrr4Kr4 fHApoafpefara c [oBoporHo-Jro-
nacTHbrMH H AHafoHa"rrbHbrMH Typ6u[a[r4 npt4 Hr:yaf B 3aBHCr4MO-
CTH OT A/A.
AHa.[Hs srHX xapaKTepucruK rro3BoJreer cAeJrarb cJreAyrourue oc-
HOBHbIC BbIBOAbI.
IIp, H3MeHeI{HH H, o6parHo rpolopunoHaJrbHo H3MeHflrorcfl cJre-
AyIoIIIHe noKa3areJll4: AQu, Q", QPp gxo. 3anucnruocrrl AQ" (/fr),
Q^(N") , Qf,,r Jtrd-, q|o (trr) He ilepeceKarcrcr MeiKAy co6orl nppr
LI3MeHeHlrH Hr. Haa6oaee trolrorn H o6naAaror Hau-6onlurefi roq-
140
@-no zeHEoamcpll; @-no nyptuHe
Pnc. 4.8. O6u-tuil BHA octloBltbtx sHeprerHqecKHX xapar{TepHcrHK ar-per.aTa c noBo-porHo-,'ronacrHoii ryp6Hnorl npu Hr:var
C MAKCHMA.IIbHhIM KNA nP.}I Hr:Y?f ,'IeX(aT npaKTHT{eCKI,I Ha oAHoIl
uraBHor? KpHBor? (xpanan AB). Ans erHX x(e roqeK Jryrrn, npoBeAeg-
HbIe u3 Hallafla_ KoopAHHar, AOJI)KHbI Kacarbc.fl KpHBbIX Qu(N") H
AQu(//u) npr Hr:collst.
XaparrepHcrHKr{ Iu(Nu) H AA/a(l/a) IpH HT:yar Moryr nepece-
Karbcfl Apyf c ApyfoM (rouxu a, b, c). B- yr<asar{Hbrx toqxax o6nea-
TeJIbHO AOJIX{HbI TgPegg{arbcfl coorBeTc'r'ByrorrlHe xapaKrepHCTHKH
{" (N", Hr) ra A//u (N", i'lr) .
n\01r
1rN
l4t