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or -fy'r. AuQSepeHuHaJrbHbre xapaKrepHcrHKH reHeparopa Ha pHc. 4.5
nocrpoeHbr c HcnoJrb3oBaHr4eM cJreAyrorrlux nupaxeHufi (np" cos q:
: COnst) :
rurep6o.nrqecxufi eu,.. B pa6oqeu
'>q'i'o (//").
Auana3oHe Harpy3oK elollrr; ;
florperuHocrb noflyqaeMbtT j\ap_-a_Krep'crHK reHeparopa, KaK npa-Bnr-Io, He [peBbr[raer 0,5-i,0olo. Ha ocHoBe HMeroil{Hxcfl xapaKTe-pHCTt4K noTepb MotqHocrfi B BOAOBOAe, ryp6raue H reHeparope Mox_HO noJryqHTb gHeprerar{ecKHe xapaKTepHcrHKH rHApoafperara 14 ar_pefarHoro 6noxa B rIeJroM c HcrroJrb3oBaHHeM (4.2i). np" sroM o6-ttl"4 BHA sHepferr.rqecKr{x xapaKTepHcrHK afperara onpeAe;rffercflryp6HnnbrMH xapaKrep krcrvKaMz, a xapaxrep HcruKH 6,rroxu _ ar-peraTHbrMlr.
llocneAoBareJlbHocrb pacqera noresHoli MorrlHocrH arperarHoro6.noxa ffr://* B 3aBucr.rMocrn or Qa:var npg H^),.an_cons[ H cos gr::coflSt, r. e. H3BecrHofr Nf?il(e^), MolKer 6urn npeAcrae,,,reHzl
A/rd, (Q") * Lh,on(Q,) * Ail"os (Q") * ,?, (Q") + Ai/, (ffr, Q") * 
-r
-* (/Vi" : 1/r) -* A1/. (/Vi"o) * (ff" : Ai"). nrE 
',i ',,
flocxo.nrxy__ Al/n:A/V.(ffioo), a iVioo - ffr, ,. *. 6#A;#ltf:pl
cff Q" H H, npn 3aAaHHoM cose, To BMecro A,V'(H;, e^) *
AN" (/yi"o) MolKHo HcnoJlb3oBarb xapaKTep ucrHKH norepb B arpe,rare B ueJroM AA/a:ANa(F/r, e").Ha pHc. 4.6 B r-pa0nueCr<ona Br.rAe npeAcrasJreHa paccMorpeHr_rafl
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r{x rr3 Nloo (ff".0.0, Q").
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cryqae aHeprerHr{ecKHx xapaKrepr.rcruK ryp6uuu LIVr(Hr, er) H re_
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ocHoBe xapaKTepucrr4K, paccMoTpeHHbrx Ha puc. 4.5 c yrreroM 6anan_
ca MourHocrH B reHeparope (pac. 4.7). o6uHrz BHA 3HepferHqecKHX
xapal(Tepllcrt'tK relreparopa Ha prrc. 4.5 rr 4.7 npar(Trrtrecr{rr aHa,'ronr-qeH. VserraqeHHe cos cp reHeparopa BeAer K yMeHbureHnro o6urax no-
Tepb AN". OAuaxo B ueJIoM eenHqHHa AN" v AHana3oH ee u3MeHeHrlfi
3HaqHTeJrbHo Hr4xe, qeM o ryp6raHe.
llp" usMeHeHHH Hanopa H, 6yayr MeHsrbcq roJrbKo xapaKTepHc-
T!4KH ryp6uHu. llpu sToM MexaHr.rqecKr,re rrorepr4 npaKTHrrecKH He
MeHtrcTCq. Bnusuue ocraJlbHblx rrorepb Ha gHept'erfiqecKrre noKa3a-
TeJI14 ryp6rzHu 14, cJIeAoBareJlbHo, arpefara B UeJroM 3Har{HTeflbHo
cJrolKHee. c pocrou H'I B SoHe MaJrbrx Hafpy3oK cKaSbrBaercfi nponop-
UI{oHaJIbHoe HanOpy yBeflHrIeHHe ANt u Affn 3a cqer nOTepb Hanopa
n pa6oueu KoJrece ra HanpaBJrrroilIeM annapare. 3areu nprl pocre .M"
14 yMeHbrxeHHH H, HarII'rHaror oKa3brBarb npeo6.naAarcuee Bilufl,Hr4e
139
ANrr
aNr,
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AN,N
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Nr
Np
t'lr
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q,-X =.-
r
Puc. 4.5. 06rqHr:r BHil ocHoBHbrx 3HeprernqecKux
xapaxrepHcrHK -rHAporeHeparopa 
Alrfr pa3Hbrx 3Ha-qeuuir cos e
HoM 6noxe ueo6xoAr.rMo 3Harb aHeprerr4qe.
qKHe xapaKrepHcTLrKkr rr.rAporeHeparopa.
llocneAsue Moryr 6lrrn [oryqeHbr MeroAoM
HarypFrbrx rzsruepeHur? t4 Ha Aeficrnyroureft
fOC (e orJruqae or xapaKrepHcrLrK ryp-
6r.rH).
Ha puc. 4.5 npeacraBJreHbr e o6uleM sH-
Ae 3aBHCHMOCTT.T COCTaBJrflrorrlHx rroTepb B
neHeparope or l/" [cnr. (4.17)]. Ec.nu Ay'y'"r,
Aff" v Afrrp, T. e. AN*.*, nocroflHHbr no
1V., ro ArVnn, t4 AN,,.r, T. e. AN, u AMo,
H3MeHsrorcfl noqru rro napa6onnrrecKoMy
3aKOHy npH pocre /v.. Kpovre roro,
ArVn.r:g rtpu N":0, TorAa KaK ANoor*Q
B 3roM pex{HMe. O6rqHe rrorepr{ A1/" rarxe
MeHflrorcfl no lrapa6onHqecKoMy 3aKoHy
npfi pocre Nr. Bc.neAcrsze sroro MaKcH-
MyM KllA reHeparopa o6trqHo HMeer Mec-
ro rpu rpeAeJIbHoM 3HarieHHI4 1/". Srcrpe-
MyM n"(1/") MolKer HaxoAarbcfl 3a npeAe-
r rHOM
JIOM 1V r
Oco6enuocrbro: XspaKrepHcrHK AN" (N")
H T"(ff") B pa6ouer? 3or{e HarpysoK (ne
MeHee 0,5 NXo" ) rnnnercn orreHb rraanufi
Ar.rarra3oH t43MeHeHus AlV" u flri KaK rrpa-
Br4/ro, oH He rrpeBblrrlaeT I -3 7o . OrcrcAa
uanmrt AHarra3oH H3MeHeHHfl H ApyrHX rlo-
Ka3areJrefi pexHrraa reHeparopa.
Ha pl4c. 4.5 ilpe/:tcraBJIeHbI 14 Apyrt{e
3Hepferr4qecKHe xapaKTepHCTHKH feHepa-
TOpa, [ocrpoeHHbre Ha ocHoBe HcrIoJIb3o-
BanHfl coornorrreuufi (4.18) -(4.22) I.r oco-
6euHocrerl xapaKrepa H3MeHeHHr AN"
klz (4.54) u (4.bb) crreAyer, qro
pacraer c yBeflHtreHueM //". Tax rar
To)Ke BbrnyKJra. Xapaxrepr4crrzKa qy4
qlioo >-- I r.r MoHoroHHO Bo3-
A,,Vf (ft;) BbrnyK.rra, ro q'.",J"o (,v.)
(I") TaK)Ke BbrnyK,,'ra, rrMeeT
ANr,
?fx
Ni
s$loo:#:r+ W,
(4.54)
(4.55)
t38
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