8l5r: er_
vtrr
l, I
aI-
ql:" qIA.aooo
g\N"oo:'Yi-t- (n,+/qoo t'dnr \.
dNno( \ 
'' I ..I 
dN"oA )'
I.IJIU no QT' T. e.
qft : W :+;rir - (r, * o, ffi)1,
o.ureu ypaBHeHHe 6ananca MorrlHocr, n ryp6aueTrblx 3Har{eHuflx er, H, H xapaKTepHcrHKax noTepbA1/' (Qr, Hr) MolKHo sanncarb B cJreAyroureM BHA€:
f#::;.;Xt; 
'"" xa'rcocrn Ha BxoAe B r,fpore*eparop /u,n.,. r{a*u
5;;-;;;';r;;'#;:il?'ellr,:1i'..;x,gi^0.#,,.#:TT#,J.|**;:TOpa cBfl3aHbr,^*slKAy co60fi HessHort ,a"n."rocrbro Bytxa (4,1).'BcfieAcrB'e eroro AJrfl ee krsyqeHwfr, 6yryr npHMe'flTbcfl easoerre wyH'Bepca.rlbHbre xapaKrepucrixn, oas,ifrirorr{Hecfl Ha xapaKreprrcrrr-Kax norepb MOrrIHocTr.{ B feHepaTope.
flonHbre norep14 MorqHocrrd B reHeparope A//"Moryr 6url noryqeHbl H3 cJIeAyioxl,x ocHoBHbrx cocraBJrrroxrrrx:
A//o : A/V".* +-A/V*., * Atr"*. (4.l1l
3Aecr Al/r.*-norepH xoJrocroro XoAa reHeparopa, BKJrro_qArc,'IUC g CC6q MCXAHHIICCKI{C NOTCPI{: BCHTIIJIflIIHOHUU-C NOTEPII Ay'y'",norepu Ha rpeHae Bo Bpauarcuuxcfl qacrflx reHeparopa Affro, aTaK)Ke rroTepH - B cra.na (norepil Ha nepeMarHaqtieaHue) Aff.riAly',,.r-noTep H K op orxoro 3 a M br r( a H rr fl; Aly'"or_ n o r e-pu Ha eos6ylKAeHHe arperara.
I4cno,nlsya 6anancoaur? uerog, MolKHo fioflyrrqTl nrc6ne nor{a3a_TeJIr'r pelKr'rMa reHepaTopa npH r.r3BecrHb,* ,"uua Hr4flxffloo : r/, wxapal{repHcrHKe norepH MorrlHocrr.r A//" (/#"A) np; 3aAaHHbrx 3Ha_qeH.r.rrx cos cp, fr u Uy.
HanpHMep, KnA reHeparopa \
yAeJrbHbrx noKa3arcnert reHeparopa Hcfio'rb3yercff orHoueHHe
r .A/" : ff", T. e.
A/noA
qfA:'1" - l/nJ-al/r :t+ ilL:_1_;1, (4.1g)Nn lVr ^'-lE_:-*
npH saAaH-
MOUIHOCTH
(4.14)
(4.1 5)
npu Hr: coflst.
C norraoqbro 3Toro noKa3areJrfl MoxHo onpeAeJu4Tb
noKa3arem ryp6uHbr B o6qenpuHsrorl Qopue,
H Au0+epeuqHanrHnfi
qk: dN,
T. e.
_ dLNr : H^ u
102 /\dQ,
* (n..+Q, #)
r02 dQ,
: +b-qft,,
B rcaqecrse
/Vnos :1/r
H/rH ero o6parHaa Be,quqr{Ha
In: 
ff" :
ffloo
^y4 _ A/r /VloA - A/Vr
Yfl- - -
1/loo ,Vloo
a (ruioa - 1ru,) _ _Ha
(4. r 8)
(4.20)
dQ,
(4. t 6)
npn Hr:coflst.
126
3ru noxa3areJrr.r onpeAerflrcr co6ofi e0sexrr.rBHocrb pa6oru reHe_paropa - rreM 6o.nrrue q{f krJr, MeHbrre q"ro, reM pl,rronuJrbHeepa6oraer arperar.
O6o6uresHurl ^4,"OQepeHu 14 aJrrH u rt noK a3 ar er,r bpa6oru reHeparopa g\x""o MolKer 6u*, onpeAeJreH rro sopruyne
ooN, dLNr Iq"rnto : 
ffi 
- t - (n"- /#oor;ft )
npH [ocroflHHbrx BHarreHuffx cos g, Ur, ft.
_l-- AM" :tlr<1.
1/l"o
(4.21)
127