zoilart)
d., =const
zn.r(VH.o)
zn.o(art)
poBaHufl IIn npaKrnrrecr(H 6yler
nocToflHeFr B pexilrMe cyTor{Hofo 3a-
Pt,U,a H paBeH Hrtec :2s.6_2,n'6,
n3C - oco6ur? BHA f3y, rAe
HsMeHeHHe ypoBHfi oAHoro H3 6ac-
cer4HoB rpoHcxoAr4T no MapeofpaM-
ve z*(/) He3aBHcHMo or pelKprMa
craHur{u. fpaQHLrecKoe npeAcras-
Jrerrrre 3aBr.tcr.rMocrn Haflopa n3C
oT ocHoBHbrx napaMeTpoB peMHMa
Bpgl Jrrr rleJrecoo6pasuo,
Pacqer Hafiopa r.Irr nDflMoro
ryp6nunoro H o6paruoro uicocHo-
ro pelr{HMOB c,TeLyeT BecTrr no
Qopuynana
H nec(/) :
Va^"(t)':
Pnc. 3.11. Hanopuar xapaKrepucrnKa
HacocHOro pexutN{a f3C-fAOC lr HC
A.nfl. ZB.6:COflSt H Zn.6:COlSt
(3.17)
6accefiHax
(3. r 8)
(3. r e)
(3.20)
u ln \' 'H l.(arA3c/
Hrezc
26.6'=const
Zn.d=c0nst-
Ho,Hrnc a)
fln.
Hrasc
,r(t)
Vn.frt
H"(t)
HflAa.6
a4)a.pa"1
9M0a.6
Tgp\uuuari pe*{uM t D Hacocnati peil{uM t
Puc. 3.10. ,[,urravn,lecxlrc rranoprrrie xapat(']'cpHcrllir.t fA3C IlecoBi\4en(eltlofo RIIAa
Hbre xapaKrepr.lcrllKH craHullH B BHAe $ynr<qnr'I He roJIbI(o Q r.qec :
:Q, Ho vt t (pvtc.3.10).
flpeanolarafl, qro fASC pa6oraer c flocroflt{HbIM pacxoAoM
Qraec =Q":coflst, MolKHo Afiq rlo6blx HaqanbHblx yc,nonrair 6leQos
noAyqHTF, XapaKTepI{CTHKH I'I3MeHeHHt{ 2n.6, Zu.6 14 Hu, HT,CAC OT t
npu pa3Hbrx rrepHoAax pa6orsr craHI{t4H T. FIa puc^.3.10 3rl.I 3aBIICH-
Mocrl4 noKa3aHbl npu TslTzlTt (r. e. Qa)Qz)Qr) Afls ryp6unso-
ro H HacocHof o pe)KHMoB pa6orr,l fA3C. flocxo"lrny rprl Qn:
:Qrasc :const norepr{ A/-Iuorr TaKMe rlocroflHHbI, To -F1" orntlqaercff
or.Hraec Ha nocroflHHble 3HarIeHIifl (pe1c.3.10) .
Anq f3C-fA3C e KacKaAe IIpH cyroqHoM peN(HMe sapflAa-pa3pf-
na Bo3MolKHbI MaJIbIe KoIe6aHHff, Zn.6 kr Zv.6.B STSM cfiyt{ae AJIfl pe-
)KrrMa pa3pflAa |AOC HanopHbre xapal(repHcrHIc{ aHarorI4tIHbI xa-
paKTepr{cTHKaM O6tt.Instx f3C. nns Hacocuoro pe}KHMa rtpll- Zs5=
= conit H zn.6=const 3HarreHr4e Hanopa 6yaer 3aBHCerb or Q raac
H"(t) : zn.6 (t) - z,.a (t) * Af/raec (/),
rAe z".a(t) -2r.6(t) : H rrcc (t) : const, a Affra_e_c (/) ^ saeracnr or
Qraec (t)' 
" 
HMelor BttA, aua'iiorHqulttt suLY LI-l"or\ (Qrnec )' _pryl
orHX 3aBucHMocreft AJIfl peryJll4pyeMblx o6paruuux arperaToB fOC-
|ASC npeAcraBrleH Ha prac. 3.1l.
Hanopnlre xapaKrepr4crr{r{H HC H fA3C B HacocHoM pex(uMe npl4
npotrHx paBHbrx ycJroBr4flx a[ailorr4,rLbl Apyl Ap^yfy.^ 
X,ns KacKaAoB HH3KoHarropHbrx fOC-fA3C AJIHreJlbHoro peryJlI'l-
t20
H nec (t) - za"" (t) - z* (t),
rA_e 26xr:26ac(Vuo"(l) ) -ypoBeHb BoAbr B 6acceriue rrJrn
II3C:
V6u": Va^", T i Qnr. (t) dt.]"0
3HaN <<Mr.rHy_c>> B (3.18) coorBercrByer nprMoMy ryp6nunorury, a
<<rrJrroc> - o6parHoMy HaCocHbrM pelKHMaM.
A.trs g9l,T"oro ryp6nHHoro H nprMoro HacocHoro pelKHMoB Ha-
rropbr ua fl3C Mo)KHo orpeAeJrr.rrb no eoprraynam
?"(t) - z6ac(Vu^.GD;
1
Va^", * j Qnr. (t) dt.
,o
_^Ip" HaJrvqHH HeycraHoBnBrxerocfl ABHlKer-rHfl BoAbr B 6oeQax
fAL ero cJreAyer yqr{rbrBarb B pacrrerax HanopoB.
nnn Bo.rIHoBbIx fOC Hanopuaff xapaKTepHcrlrKa onpeAeJrffercfl 3a-
BI4cI{Mocrbro z*(t) H Z^r:coflst e naecre ycrauoexn craHUHr.r.
l-naea 4
3 HE PTETh L{E CKh E XAPA KTE PIl C TV1KI4
T|fiAPOATPETATOB r3C
4.1. O6t4nE nOno>KEHUfl
B 4auuoft fJIaBe Aaercfl aHaJIIiB sHeprerr4'{ecKHX xapaKTeprrcrHK
rHApoarperaroB fAC, ocHoBHbIMH gJIeMeHTaMH Koropbrx rBJrflrorcfl
ryp6uua H reHeparop. B KaqecrBe ucxoAHofi uHSopuaquil, KaK Lr B
npeAbIAyIrIHX rJIaBaX, CJIy)KaT XapaKTepHCTHKH norepb MorrlHocrrr.
llorepr.r MourHocrH B rH4poarperare Aff, paBHbr cyMMe cflarae-
H"(t)
442 8y) &1
Hfl9H.O-
(3. r 6)
@rnc
- -)-
conl
t2l