H[oa
,,noa
tl6
Ay HaMr.r cyuecrByer oAHosHar{Hafl cBr3b no o6.beMaM nonycKoB. Ha.
TPllMePr- I{a .pHc-.- 3,9 npe4c-raBreHbl Hanopgble xapaKrep}tcrtIKII pAOC
F/ inac (l/'.0) , H'(V".o) , H, (7".0) , 
'paciuuraHHbre 
no Qopuynaur
ffreec (V".a) : zs.6 (V".d - zv.6(/*.0); )
Hr(V,.d: rft4s6 (V".) * LH,oo; I
H, (Vr.a) : Hraec (Vn.a) - AH"oo , )
,,n00 , ,Hf3C r ft xt
(3.r r)
(3. I 3)
,,n08nrac,l
,,n00 H*(0^)'- -
0i,.d1,0x
rAe AH.sor rrpuHflTo nocroflHHbrM (ycnonae pa6orbr |AOC c MaKcH-
M aJrbHorl Mor{HocTbro) .
O6reuu 6accerinoB cBr3aHbr MexAy co6ofi cJreAyrourrMH 6aJraHco-
BbIM H COOTHOIICHHgMI,I :
t
V".a (t) : Vn.6 (lJ + .[Qraec (t) dt : Vn.6(rr) + AZu.6 (t); (3.12)N*(a*)
?,'r.oz (0r.oz)
z^.6y(A"^.6=0)
.) Ori &H 62'&x
Puc. 3.8. HanopHue H Mour,HocrHbre xapaKrepHcruKA KacKaLa
a - nJrorlrHHux; 6 - AeplrBaql.roHHbrx
1/["o (Q*) = 9,8lHH (Q") Q*;
Nl'\a-)
ZHtrrr(a..62)
zt lz(ar'69
&6.621&r
(3.10)
t
V".aU) : Vs.6(lr) * J'Qrnec (t) dt : Vn.6(fJ * LVn.6U),
0
ff* (Q*) : H'iuo --
flpnt ^Enoa#O rpa0HqecKoe rper,craBJIeHHe H,.(Q',) He BcerAa Ire-
Jrecoo6pa3Ho.
3.3. HANOPHbIE XAPAKTEPV|CIVilRN TA?C, HC N N9C
3sa.lureJrbFroe KoJrHqecreo fA3C e MHpe - HecoBMeIrIeHI{oro BI'tAa
c BepxHr.rMrr rr Hr.r)KHr.rMr.r 6acceiruaMI.r, Mop$oMerpuqecl(ue xapaKTepI4-
crliKH Koropbrx oAHoSHaqHo cBs3bIBaIOT Me)KAy CO6Oft Zs.6 H Vo.6,
zn.6 H vn.a B ycTaHoBHBirreMcfl pex<HMe pa6oTbt cTa1wrr4. B oTJIHT{Lie
oT f3C c A,IIHTeJIbHbIM peryJIHpoBaHHeM croKa, rpu KoropoM .zs.g
Malro H3MeHflercfl B TeqeHI,Ie cyroK, HeAeJIH, ypoBHH 6aCCefiUOB |ASC
3HarrHTerbHo r.r3MeHslorcfl B Ter{eHHe cyroK. OcnogHHe norepl4 Ha[opa
IAOC - Affnou, 67t/cv9, ANu, Koropbte, Kq.K rlpaBI'IJIo, HaMHoro MeHb'
dre, ueu norepu sa cqer H3MeHeHHfl ypoBHeft 6acceftHoe.
B cBq3H co cKa3aHHbrM 6y4err,r Ha3brBarb. ocHoBHbIMH HanopHbIMI4
xapaKTepucrHKaMr.r |AOC AJin ryp6r4r{Horo kr Hacoctloro pe}KrlMoB
saBucuMbcrtr llrnsc , Hrr, H, or orMeroK krJrt o6leMoe 6accerlHoe'
B KaqecrBe He3aBHcHMoro apryMeHTa B pacr{erax Mox{Ho npHHHMarb
napaMeTpbt I{aK BepxHero, Tar( tr Hr.r}KI{efo 6accettna, nocKoJIbKy Me)K-
ll8
rAe lAV".u(/) l-lAY,,6(/l H 3HaK
<(nrloc>> cooTBercTByeT HacocHoMy,
a <<MrrHyc>> - ryp6llHHoMy pelKr.r-
My pa6oru |ASC B (3.12) ; e
(3.13) - Hao6opor.
llocxo.nlxy Harropbr |AOC B
ocHoBHoM 3aBr.rcflT oT o6,beMoB no-
rrycKoB cTaHur4r.r, To 3Aecb peqb
MOX(eT ilATtr cKopee o noABeAeH-
Hoir 3Heprr4r4, qeM o MotUHocTr4
(noapo6uee cM. rn. 8).
FIanoputre xapar(repllcrr.rr(n
|AOC, rroKa3aHHbre Ha pr.ic. 3.9,
BbTIIyKJIbI IIo Vu.o Qrnn 7".0) .
d)
f3c:
4xi
U MOKC
v8.d
I] Aa.r.,(Q*)'
vl.t*' v-.r
Pacttet HanopoB fAOC B AaH- Prlc 3.9. Harroprrrre xaparireprcrrrrsl
Hblti MOMeHT BpeMeHH MOIKHO npo" fA3C HecoBMeu{eHHoro BHAa
H3BoAHrb tto cJreAyroxIHM Qoprrry-
JIAM:
llrrec : flrasc (l) : z".a(t) - zr.a(t),
rAe z,.a(t): zs.6(V".a(t)) n zr.a(t): zn.a(Vu.a(4), a VB.6U)
orpeAerrnrorcn c yqeroM (3,12) r (3.13);
H^(t): r?raec (t) + AH"o, (Qraec (l)).
Enn AaHHoro MoMeHTa t easucLrMocrb Ha or Q raec B ryp6nu-
HOM peX{HMe aHaJIOfHrIHa paccMoTpeHHbrM Bbrrrre xapaKTeprrcrrrKaM
npHrrJroruHr{brx f3C.
flocxonnKy Harlopu |AOC 3HaqHre.rbHo HsMeHfl,rorcfl B reqeHHe cy-
TOK - HeAeJIH, TO X(eJIaTeJIbHO AJrff HHX HMerb ,rIHHaMHqecKtre HanoD-
(3.14)
H v".a(t)
(3.15)
Azr.6z',
Azrr 6ti
z*.ur(&*sl)
0ir.d1 .'&x
AHracr i
AHr:czi
Hr (vn.o)
lt9