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fAC: KoeSQuuHeHr noJre3Horo Aeficrens BoAonpoBoAflurux coopyx{e-
ur,ril onpeAeJlflercfl orHorrIeHLIeM norepb Hanopa K TIoABeAeHHbIM K HI{M
HanopaM rrpu 3aAaHHoM Q rec . B cBs3I4 c arl,tM Heo6xoAHMo 3Harb
xapaKrep HsMeHeHHq HanopoB fAC or ee pelKHMa, T. e. Q rac HJrr4
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npeo6pa3oBa:nvfl, aHeprHr4 Ha f3C 6yaenr noHnMarb saBr4-
cHMocrb Hanopa Ka)iAoro 3Tara or pacxoAa BoAbJ B un>r<uuti 6leQ
f3C Qn.o. CoorsercrBeHHo HanopHbIe xap aKrep14crHKH
arperaroB-3aBHcHMocrr, Hanopa Ha Kax{AoM i-rvl arperare Har
oT Qrr.o. HanopHbIe xapaKTepHcrHKLI arperarHoro
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Mocrb Hanopa rHAposJreKTpocTaHqr{H, T. e. H rec AJIfi IIJIoTHHHofi HJIH
Hr., gnn AepnBarruoHHofi fOC or Qo.o.
Hanopurte xapaKTepvcrkrrr4 o6uqso crposrcfl npu ycJIoBHH 3a-
AaHHO|O nOABeAeHHOfO Halopa K AaHHOMy srarry TexHoJIOfUqecKOfO
npoqecca fOC, HanpHMeP zs.a:coflst r4lw z*ano:const. Bonpoc o
qe.uecoo6pa3HocrH HcnoJrb3oBaHVfl Tex HJrri HFIbIX xapaKTepLIcrt{K AoJl-
x(eH pe[raTbcrr AJrff Ka]KAoro KoHKpeTHofo cflyrlafl. B o6ulem cflyl{ae
cJreAyer orMeTHTb, qro 6onee yAo6uu HanopHbre xapaKTepr4crr4Kn,
KOTOpbre <<IIpHBq3aHbr>> K H3MepfeMbIM napaMerpaM peMI4Ma f3c,
T. e. 2s.6, zu.an.6. flpu erol,t, ecrecrBeHHo, Hanop afpefara, xoropufi
HenocpeAcrBeHHo HcrroJrbsyercfi AJrff npeo6pa3oBaHl4n gHeprHI{ Ha
fOC, Mo)Ker cyulecrBeHHo orJll4rlarbcfl or Hrec wnu Hu.6o.
Oco6ennocrbto rexHo/LoeuqecKoeo npoqecca f 3C nlllnercfl, To, aro
npu Asenu4eHuu ee HaepAsrcu OlLn AcraHolulweeocr pectcuila pa6orot
}ttn zr.a:conSt npoucxoduT ABerruqeHue noTepb Hanopa, u cooT?ercr-
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6vtunr f3C. To xe caMoe na6nrcAaercfl 14 rpH cpa6orxe BoAoxpaHH-
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THMaJrbHbrx pex{r.rMoB fOC npuo6peTaeT yrler BJIHTIoIITHx Ha Harlop
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Hanop Ha arperarax vr fOC 6yaer B 3llatlnre.ntnofi Mepe orpeAe-
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pyAoBaHVfl, rar KaK 3aAaHHyIo Harpy3Ky f3C /y'rec MolKHo o6ecne-
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MoM fioTepb Hanopa vJrr4 MorrlHocru. Ilrc6oe H3MeHeHr4e aroro pe]KHMa
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Hufi nepno4 BpeMeHr4 ueo6xoAnMo 3Harb Becb BoBMolKHrrft Auana3oH
r43MeHeHHff HanOpOB C yrreroM pa3Hofo Pola ofpaHHqeswft. HsNIeFIe-
HHe Hanopa H" oco6eHHo cHJIbHo BJIHfler Ha e$QeKrHBHocrb BHyrpH-
craHrrHoHHoro pex{HMa AepHBaIrI{oHHbrx f 3C co c.uoxnoft cxevroft
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cucreMe. 3ro onpeAeJrflercq Bo3Mox{Hocrb}o yqera npH MaJrbrx Hano-
pax csssaHHofr no Hanopy MorrlHocrH fOC, a raKlKe orpaHr.rqesHoir
n'ponycKHofi cnoco6Hocrrrc arperaroB npr.r Kax{AoM 3HaqeHrrr Hanopa
H saAanHofi Nff..
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oHHbIx pelKHMoB fOC B I{e/IoM. flo,ny.1s1111ot. 3rlar{eHrifl Hu unn Hrec
6yayr coBMecrHo c Q".o uJrr{ Qrec onpeAe.rrffrb co6oir HanopHyro xa-
pal(repucrnKy fOC. Or npaBr.rJrbHocrri oueHKrr roro, KaK 6yeer tr3-
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ptrfi Ao,rx(eu pa3BrrBarb Hacoc. trnn |AOC HecoBMeilIeHHoro Brr.ta,
rAe ze.6:2s.6(V".a) v zw.6:2y.6(V".0), Hanop //rnec 6y,u,er onpe-
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cHoBaHHo noAor?ra K pacqery ri nocrpoeur.rro HarropHbrx xapaKTeprrc-
tttn .rro6nx fOC. trns sroro r.r3 3aAaHHoro 3narreHr.rn H';?l :cofiSt
cJIeAyeT BbrqecTb cooTBeTcTByroIrIHe noTepH Hanopa I^Jln KalKAofo
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MolqHocrr.r, noABeAeuuori K f3C, /Vfly", arperarnoMy 6,'roxy Nij;t,
r4Jtrr arperary 1/loo, Heo6xoAr.rMbrx AJrfl 3aBeptueHLrfl pacqera 6a,naH-
ca Mouluocrrr r-ra craFrrlrrr.r c y,retopr arpefaroB. Vl<agaunrte napaMer-
pbl 3aBHctT He ToJrbKo oT QH.o B rle/roM, HO Ii OT tsHyTpHCTaHrlr{oHHOfO
pex{HMa fOC,.r. e. or Qo.on vtnu Qo.
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3lecr LHoup(Q".0):0, a L^HsoE HeBeJTHKH, H Hx MolKHo yqecrb B
npu1nn>xeHHbrx pacqerax B BHAe Hexoropoft KoHcTaHrbr. trnn 3Tr.rx
fOC BHA HaropHblx xapaKrepHCTHK B ocHoBHoM onpeAeJrflercfl nore-
pflMLI B H14)KHeM 6lecpe. A6co,rrcruoe 3naqeHr.re Hanopa rr nroulHocrLr
6yaer yMeHbIxarbcfl npn cpa6orxe BoAoxpaHrrJrnula. I4srr,repsen,tnir
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