Pnc. 2.19. SHeprernuecKne
repHcrHKH BoAoBoAoB fOC
AaHHbrx 3oH Hx pa6oru: KnA AepHBauHu
[lux coopyx{eHHr? B
OTHOl,ilCHHI?:
4 - floTepr{ Hanopa B BOAoBOAaxpasnbrx arperarax; 6 _ ro >xe
_oAaraKoBbrx arperarax; a_KlIItnoTepH MOU{HOCTT{ B BOAOBOAaXcilytrar ua puc, 6
xapaK-
AJrff 3a-
npH
npu
!I
AJln
[nep' HanopHlII.. BoAoBoAoP qro4 .H BoAOnpoBoAfl-
UCJIOM Tl:nos OnpeAeJIflIOTCfl I.I3 C,'IeAytOtUltX CO-
4tFq."P.'a;n=1+7+3
6 M[Kf
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aq Bof
a)
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Al/
l.-"'"AeP -l_
lrnotr
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Affsos 7: I_
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Nloo
1/F3t
+""; (2.b8)
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AIJson_ Hu; (2.5g)
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fu7ro,{ 17no,( 
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A{aoa
Puc. 2.20. Crpyxryplrafl cxeMa pac-qera Hanopa afpef aroB Arrfl fOC,npeAcraB.reHuofi Ha pnc. 2.19, 6
3na.rnreJrbHo c;rolKHee BVA xapaKTepr,rcruK Aflnos(e.ec ) wAy'y'sor(Q rsc ) npu 3aAaHHoM Anana3oHe pa6orbr Ka)KAoro rrucJra hcocTaBa arpefaToB' orlpeAe/IfleMblx Ha ocHoBe pelxeunfl o6ufer? 3ala-rbrx pe)KHMOB r3c B UeJrOM.
HM XapaKTepHCTHKA noTepb Harropa
oAHHaKoBbrMH (pnc. 2.19, 6) 14
wLr. 3ra xapaKTepvcTHKt4 r4MeroT
cKaqr{oo6pa3rrofo yMer.rbrrrerrr.rR [oTCPb HANOPA B BOAOBOAAX NPH BKJI}OqCHI,iH-OTKJIIOqCHI4H KA}KAO|O CJIC-Ayloqelq, arp.e-rara. Auanorpr,rHuli xap aKr;t 6yayr 
"*.ri-"up aKrepH_crHKH ANnou (Q.ec ) u lnon (Q .uc ) .' 
I
'v cJIoBHf oIITHMaJIbHOfo pac[peAeJreHHfl pacxoAa Me)KAy BK.rrFor{eH-HbrMH afpefaraMr4 HafJrflAHO [peAcran.rrfroTcf B BaAe cTpyKTypHorlCXCMbI HX PCAJIAsAUHH HA AHAJIO|OBOII 3BM. B XA'{CCTBC NPHMCPA HAprc. 2.20 r,aHa crpyKrypr{afl ,cIeMa pacqera orrruMaJrbHoro HanopaATPErATOB ACPHBAIIHOHHOI? I3C, NPCACTABJICHHOI1 HA PHC. 2.18,_';,NPH H3BCCTHbIX XAPAKTCP LICTUKAX JIHHC'IHbIX YqACTKOB Q.""' 
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Hrec :2s.6-:'H.6. IldnyueiHbre 3HarieHnfl Ha[opoB arperaroB Mox(HoI'ICnOJIb3OBarb AJIff OrIpeAeJIeHHf sHeprerHqecKr.rx xapar(Tep r4cr:HK ar-
!:i-tt?p H peneHan 3aAaqn BHyrpucraHunoHHoft oniglras iu^^ B ue_
f9". Ann rIHQpoBofi 3BM perxeHue rrocraBJreHHor? saAar{H Bo3Mox{Ho
TOJIbKO HTCPAUHOHHbIMH MCTOAAMH. B KAIICCTBC NCPCMCHHbIX fiYI{IIICBCefo HcnoJIb3oBaTb pacxoAbr ar.peraToB.
102
,vi% -ff-)(,-#) :*,(260)
ANacp * Ailuoa__t-
fAe
Hrac: Hi:f - hcpaa - hcvc - Azr.6,
H ^.aa - Hrsc- ho"r.
(2.61)
(2.62)
Pa6o'{He xapaKrepncrnKt BoAonpoBoAffrqux coopy}KeHur? crpoflrc, AnncJreAyroqux ycJroBnfi: -r
Io.p (Qrec) npu Hrec -- coflsti
T"oo (Qrec) npn H ^.an: coflSt H q>"oo (Qrec) nppr H rec: coflSt.
KoeSSrarlHeHr noJre3Horo AericrBHff BoAorpoBoAsuIHx coopy>KeHHr?paBeH l-npra Qt"p -0 H AaJree c pocroM Q.r. HenpepbrBHo cHH-)Kaercn [cM. (2.58) - (2.60)].
llpH 3aAaHHOM AHana3oHe pa6orbr afpefaroB pa6oqHe xapaKTe-
PVICTHKI4 BOAONPOBOAflUIHX COOPY}KCHHII HMCIOT PA3PbIBbI B TOqKAX
BKJII'OqeHllfl-OTKJIIOqeHHfl KaX(AOrO nocJreAyroilIero afper-ara tr npe,q,-
craB"r.flror co6ofi KycorrHo-BbrnyKJrbre SyHKUHH (puc. i.lg, e).
flo.uyueuHbre agepreruqecKue xaptn"ep".rrn, 6re$oe 
" 
uo4onpo-
)JrflroT paccrrrrTaTb Ir npeAcTaBrrTb
:MapHbre noTepa Hanopa H MOUIHO-
reHHoH Q.r.o /.JLfl 3aAaHHOfO 3Haqe-
ocyMMHpoBarb Bce norepH Hanopa
aJIee, tsbIrIHTafl nOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHO
yKa3aHHbIe rlorepr.r H3 /t/i:f :9,8lQr.orflilf, MolKHo no"ryrr1rb 3a-BT4CHMOCTT4 nOABeAeHHbrx MourHocrefi x snelaeHrarur f3-c or Qrr.onp4 ^hcpa6: const (pac. 2.21) .
C.rrelyer orMeruTb HeKoropbre oco6eHHocrr,r noryqeHnbrx 11pH 3ToMxapaKTepr{cTHK.
-^Xapaxrepr.rcruKr.r /fi$ (Qr.o), /iff" (e".0) - BorHyrbre,
i4oo (Q".0) ; KlcoeHo-BorHyrarr. flocneAonarenrnlui yqer norepbB HHx{HeM 6te$e, Aepr.rBaunn LI BoAoBoAax yMeHbuaer npeAer,rbHyro
e1 z
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