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JIflIOTCfl KaI( TeXHOJIOTHTIeCKHMH, TaK H pex{r4 MHbIMH 0aKTOp aMVr, T. e.
rBJlfltorcr nu6o HeI.ns6exHbrMH, nu6o gaBHcflrrIHMH or pelKuMa f3y
B rIeJroM H ee oTAeJrbHbrx arperaToB.
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oAHo3HaqHo onpeAeJlfler co6ofi pex(rM f3y B UeJroM. 3ro nosBoJrffer
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Tax BoAHooHeprerr.rqecr(Hx pe)Kr4MoB f3y, yBnsbrBaro[rero B eAHHoe
IIeJIoe pex(I4Mbr orAeJlbHbrx sranoB TexnoJroruqecKoro npouecca. Anq
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Hr4fl, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT peX{HMOB yCTaHOBKT{.
nnn sroro ueo6xoArznao HMerb aHeprernqecKr{e xapaKTepLrcrr4tri
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(xaparrepucTl{Kn 'norepb Hanopa n uonlHocrn) orAeJrbHbrx sranoB B
BaBl.rcHMocTH oT pacxoAa, fipuqeM arrr xapar(Teprrcrnx]r AoJr]KHbr o6ec-
neqr.rDarb MrlHHMH3ar{Hro norepb Hanopa v MorrrHocrw Ann ecefi f3y
B I{€.ilIOM.
B AauHoft r.[aee 6yayr paccMorpenbr oco6enuocrrr eHeprerr{qecKnx;
xapaKTepHcrHK AepHBaqHH, BoAoBoAoB u 6reQon f3y, a raxx{e Me-
TqAbr r,rx pacqera u rpaQrauecKoro npeAcraBJreHurr.
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HoBe MareMaruqecKnx naoAenefi ocHoBHbrx sranoB npeo6pa3oBanr4t
oHeprHH Ha f3y n\rrfl, ycraHoBnB[Ierocfl H HeycraHoBnBuerocfl pe]KH-
MoB Hx pa6oru.
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JreHo xapaKrepHcrHKaM fOC.
fIocneAoBareJrbHocrb HBJro]KeHHs MarepHaJra 6.vaer coorBercrBo-
Barb rexHoJrof uqecxor? cxeMe f 3C, npeAcraBnessofi Ha puc. 1.18.
2.2, ?HEP TE Th I.,I EC K h E X A P A KT EP VilCI V|KV B E P XH E T O
U HU>KHETO BbEAOB r3C
Oco6enHocrn eHepnernrrecKnx xapaKTeplrcTHK 6le$on npH ycraHo-
BHBrreMcfl pe)KHMe I'3C. XapamepucrHKr.r norepb MoulHocrrr rr Hano-
pa paccqr4TbrBaroTcfl. 14 cTpoflTcff B BI4Ae 3aBHcHMocTr,r MorrIHocTH, noA-
geAenHofi K rrApoysry ruilf , crnopy A/llf v fOC //TS' or pac.
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B cooreercrBuu c noJIo)KeHHffMr.r rn. I npnHnMaercr, rITo
A/f$ : 9,81 Q'.6/?ffi : A/i:,l(Q,.0); Q.l>
/V## : 9,81 Qr.olli?f :9,81 Qr.o (r?frf - AH.o"o - AHcvc); (2.2)
/ff$c:9,81 Q,.oH.ec :9,81 Q".u(Hl?t- na".u) : A/flS(Q".0), (2.3)
r,[e
l/fi - V Hny -2n.6(Q".0 :0,z|ldn -' min).
(r.103)
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HbrMH, OnpeAeJrreMbrMH pex{r.rMoM frrAposJreKTpocraHr{Hr.r B ueJroM r,r
He 3aBHCffUIHMH OT pacnpeAeJreHHfl paCXOAa MelKAy afpefaTaMrr.
florepu Hanopa H MorrrHocrr4 B BepxHeM 6reQe onpeAeJrflrorcr cHH-
>KeHHeM yponHeft BoAbr B BoAoxpaHHJrHrqe npH ero cpa6orKe Lr, nore-
psMH Haropa Ha CyC. ?rvr norepu saBucflr or pacxoAa Q rec Ll
hspa6, T, e.
LH".a(hrp^a, Qrec): h"p^6 * A.Hcvc (Q.sc); (2.5)
Al/".0 (ft.n"o,Q.sc) : 9,81 Qrec LH".a: 9,81 Qrech"n^6 + 9,81Qf"tt kcvc :
: Aff.p" a(h"pua,Qrec) * Ai/cvc (Qrec), (2.6)
rAe AHcvc :k cyc QF"" , ^ npn ycJIoBHI{, qro ftcyc < I 14 m72 -
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