. nnn HggKoHa[opHbrx Hc, pa6orarorrlax tto cxeMe KaHaJr- KaHaJr(crvr. prac. 1.5),
HHc: zs,6-?n.6: Hnt: H"i: const.
Paccuorpuu cocraB/tffIolrlue sroro 6anaHca AJrfl Ha16o.nee xapaK-TepHoro cJlyqafl'.. KorAa A//56:0 H Hanop .H, onpeAeJrrrercfl pa3-Hocrblo yAeJlbHoli sue_pruH BoAbI n crnopax 4 w 7. $a"rraric MorqHocrp6yAer flpgpoATrcs 6es yrrera A,By3Haqrrbrx cocraBJrflrorrIHX lanancapacxoAa (Q", Qr,, Qnxc il ap.), xoiopue 6yayr 6onee Brrnfirb Ha 6a-JraHcbr eHeprHH H croKa (cu. 1.3.4). B nepBoM npn6nnxeHHLr He 6y-
49Y yrrHTbrBarb norepH Hanopa 3a cqer AHHaMHqeCKOfO O6reruraLHurffi Hs-3a nx He3HaqHTeJIbHocrH AJIfl cxeMbr AepHBarluoHHofi iAC,npeAcraB"neHHofi Ha pnc. 1.20.
Eanw orr{ HC BeAyr pery/r'poBaHr4e perrHoro croKa Bo BpeMeHr{, T. e.
Zs.6 : YAt H Zn.6 : Vaf, TO
Huc : Zs.6 -- Zn,6 : H uJ : ff"; : y41.
Ann cpeAHe- H BbrcoKouaropHbrx HC Hanopbl Hnc, Ir11i tr H11i pal-JIHTIHbT Mex(Ay co6ofi Ha pa3Mep_ rorepb Ha yuactxi'x [Hru i'" Linr,a raxxe saBHcflT oT pex{unaon pa6orbr afperaroB
H*# Hd : Hnc * LHru I LHar: 2,,.6 - zn.6 * AHrroo * AH"oo .
(1.55)
Ann |AOC Hanop s ry_p6r.rHHoM pex(uve Hr 6yaer MeHbrrre Harro-pa B HacocHoM pex{HMe HH Ha 3HarreHHe 4nOfiHnx [orepb Me]r{AycrBopaMw 2 u T, r. e.
Hrr: Hai-2LHzt
K crBopy I noABoAr.rrcfi MorrlHocrb ru;oo, onpeAeJrfieMaff
Qn, r. €.
//;oo : 9,81 HrQo
( r .53)
(1.54)
C y(reroM npoBeAeHuoro Bbrue
MOIKHO 3a[HcaTb, qTo noABeAeHHafl
Hp rr
(1.57)
6anauca pacxoAa rr Haropa fOC
MOrrIHOcrb K afperaraM f3c npH
Pac,rer Ha[opoB fAoc B saB,cr.rMocr' or pexr.rMoB ee pa6orsr
:i:A{T npoBoAarb no gopuy;rau, coorBercrsyioutura H, _Arrn ryp_oHHHoro H tlt- gnn HacocHoro pexHMoB. Cr<asaHnoe orHocarct Kf3C-rA3C, nOC, a raK)Ke .rrrc6rila f3y B cocraBe eHeprergr{ecKgx
KOMNJICKCOB.
B KacKaAe coMKHyrbrx foy crreAyer rrp' pacqere H, HJ'H H,ytIHTbIBarb noAnop B HHX{HeM 6neQe cmexHnx craHuufr. 
- 
HannqprenoArropa B HH)KHeM 6rese KacKaAa f3c_yueHbrrraer Hanop nepxuericTailrHr4 u yBerr.rqr.rBaer Hanop naxHeri. Lnn HC - o6parnax KaprH-Ha. B II€JIOM noAnoP cyil{ecrBeHHo BJrHrer Ha pe)KHMbr HH3KoHa[op-I'bIX YCTAHOBOK. IIO4NOP B HHX(I]CM 6r,EQC MO}I(CT AOCTI41 ATb 8 *, A6onee. oco6enHo Bax(eH yrrer,noAnopa B KacKaAe KoHTpperyakpyro-ttI{T foc (HanpHMep, Canno-lllyrericxar H MariHcxa;;',:"p;enLli"
u Mnatnwlncrafl u ap.). rlorepH Harrop a, a cileAoBareJrbHo, Mor{HocrgB TaKoM KacI(aAe 3a cqeT cpa6orxu HI{)KHero MaJroro BoAoxpaH vlt4u\aMoryr 6urn conocraBltMbr c acpQexrom or orrrnMr{3 aurrl Bcero Kac-KaIa.
I{a'nuqtte noAnopa B KacKaAe coMKHyrbrx pycJroBbrx fOC no3BoJrfl-er yBerLrr{HTb r<oaQQraqI4eHT r,rcrror'rb3oBaHr4fl. Frafiopa AaHHO|O yrracrKapeKH (kn KacKaAa 1nusox r( 1,0). coeAaHr,re coMKHyroro KacKaAa
AEPiIBAUI,IOHHF,IX T3C FIe BJII4fleT Ha Kg K?cKaAa, [ocKoJIbKy ocrroeHol?BUA [orepb Hanopa oflpeAeJrrercs lepueauneii 14 eoAosoAarran.
1.3.3. EAJ]AHC MOLUHOCTh rgc
rlpuselerruurl Bbrrre aHailHa cocraB,,,flrou{Hx 6a,[aHcoe pacxoAa HHanopa fOC ,'o3Bo/lffer olreHI'trb I't sI-Ieprerr.rrrecri'e ,,oKa3 are'tLr yqacr-KOB CXeMbr' npeAcTaB,rreHHofi Ha puc. 1.I8, T. e. [poBecrr.r 6anaHc Morrl_HOCTh THAPOANCKTPOCTAH \HH.
72
Qx.cop:0 6yter paBHa /VXoo H OnpeAeJrHTCff COOTHOTTTeHHeM
ruloA : 9,81 (Qe - AQrr) (Ho- LH"p^a - LH".a - LHwc- LHv,p-
- All""J : 9,81 QrHn- g,8l QnAH"oa6 - g,8l epAflE.6 -
-9,81 QoA^H6yc - 9,81 QpAflA.p - 9,81 QoAd"oo - g,8 | Le.,Tp +
+ 6rtr = /Viloo- A{.p.u - Atr".0 - AMcyc _Ay'/s.p _ Aff"oo _ Aryi-,
rAe 
(l '58)
(r.5e)
(1.60)
(r .61)
(1.62)
(1.63)
(r.64)
+0.
(1.65)
B coorsercrBnn c (1.b8)-(1.64) lanauc MorrlHocrn AepuBariuoHHofi loc
6y4et BblrutsAerb crreAyrorugM o6paaou:
//:'oA : lfff" - Aff"oo : Nl".f" - g,g l Aff"ooQo;
iffA,5//Xsf -Affsup:lrvl8f - 9,81 AHounQo;
A/F& - //X3fl : i/Uf-Atr".0-A//cvc:/,'l?{ - 9,8 tQp(LH",olf lAllcvc).
(r.68)
(r.6e)
73
Aff"p"o :[9,8 I Afl.oruQo ;
AN".o : 9,8l[AH".uQn ;
A{cvc -i9,81 Aff65,sQ, ;
Affo.p : 9,81 AllreeQe
AN"oo : 9,81AH"ooQo;
LNt: 9,8 | A'QrrH r;
62y'/ : 9,81 AQrz(AH.p"o -F AH".o * A.Hcvc -1- Ar?s.p + AII""J
(r.56)
(r,66)
(r,67)
/1/H# : //i:$- Aff.o,u : tril$ - 9,gt AH.oouQn ;