cTBopa fOC v T. L,.OAHaro A.ns 6onbrIJHHcTBa cfiyqaeB, B TOM rrncJre
Yr AJIfl MeMeHHbrx pelKHMoB fAC, Hanopbr H, H H rsc MaJro pa3JrH-
IIHMbI.
- florepu AHarn" MaJIo 3aBHcffT or pex(HMa fOC v He [peBbrrrraroT
I u Ann 60.rliluuHcrBa oAHHorrHnx f3c. florepu LH cyc Moryr AocrH-
Larb rrepHoAbr roJroBoAb'fl 14 npu c.na6ofi oqucrreCVC 10-15 % Hrec .
fIosHuIeHHe Harlopa 3a ctrer 
-s$Sexra 
ox{eKuzr{ Moxer yBernrrnTb Ha
HecKoJIbKo rpoueHroB nupa6orxy f3C B neplroAbr xoJrocrrrx c6pocoB.
oAuaxo Hau6onee snaqzrenbHbre pe)r(r4MHbre norepn Hanopa pyc-
JroBbrx f3q npoucxoArr sa cqer cpa6orru BepxHero 
^6reQa 
v noAbe-
Ma yponHeli HrIlKHero 6reQa. Ha HusxonanopHbrx fOC AJrureJrbHoroperyJlnpoB_annff croKa ToJrbKo 3a crrer cpa6orxu-Ha[oJrHeHuff BoAoxpa-
HHJTHL\a HT nroxer H3MeHflTbcff na 30 ofo' w 6onee B TeqeHHe roAa. Tbx,
AHana3oH xoae6anwfr H, na Kaucrofi fOC cocraBJrffer or l0 ao 20,
y3 Honocn6upcroft-or ll ro 20, Ha Caparoncrofi-or 6 ao lS na.
KosQQaqHeHr HcnoJrb3oBaHHfl Harropa peK?r
7
Hp-Z tn,
l-l
ToJIbKo or o6Hero pex(HMa rHApo3JleKTpocraHUrrrr, Ho H oT pelKrrMoB
oTAeJrbHblx arpef aToB.
_^4epHBarIHoHHbre f oc, KaK npaBrrJro, BbrcoKoHanopHbre
rOC c He6o.nturuM _BoAoxpaHHJIHIrIeM npr{ roJroBHoM y3Jre coopyx(e-
uuft. I.ns HHX uaa6o"nee xapaKrepHbr norepu B AepHBarrHH H BoAo-
rpoBoAflilIfx coopy>KeHHf,x, r. e. LHza (.qrq HanopHbrx orBoAquHx
eoAosolon). llorepn Hanopa B AepHBaUHr.r Mofyr cocraBJrfrb ,u,o 5-
8 7o l?i:f , B H?rropHbrx BoAoBoAax - Ao 8-12 olo Hi?I . Taxnu o6-pa3oM, HarlopbI Hr.y, Ha.an H H, Moryr sHaqtrre,[luo oi"rluqarbcff ApvFoT Apyra, rrro Heo6xoAnMo yrrr4TbrBarb B pacqerax (npu Hrec :nrJ,
Ha5ni*Ha5ni: Hn- LHrr_ LHrr- LHut : Hn- AH.o* a - L?cyc -
-AHorp- LH".a : Hp- Aff".0 - AHo.o - AH".o i (1.50)
( r .52)h,u:H'-
Hp
_l_ LH:j+LHII'
Hp
(1,47)
Hrt: Ha.ant - LHaq: Hr- LHn_ LHrr-- LHrn-_ LHoz; (l.bl)
Hrr:Ha.bui- LH"ont--: Hr,y- AHsup- AH"on i : Zr.y - 2,^.6 - AF/sep -
-LH 
"oui 
- Af/cv cHp
lrnn erux fOC fts Mox{€r H3Meurrbcfl or 40 Ao g0 %.
IlpqrJrorr.rHHbre f oc HMeror, KaK rpaB'Jro, Haropbr or 30Ao 80-100 vr, a HHorAa n 6onee. OuH'o6.naAarcT 3HarrHTeJrbHbrMH Bo-
AoxpaHHJIHI[aMI4, oAHaKo oTHocHTeJIbHbIe [oTepH 3a crleT ,LH*n
3ACCb HCBCJIHKI4. A.Ng oTI,IX f3C XAPAKTCPHbI NOTCPH 3A CIICT AH.;;
4 _4H".g, t< KoropbrM Ao6asnsrorcfl norepH B HanopHbrx BoAoBOAaX
LHtn. SsQexr ex(eKrIHH, KaK 14 norepr4',A^F/uu, orcyrcrByer. H;;"p;;arperaToB MOryT oTflHqaTbcfl ,4pyr oT Apyfa Ha pa3Mep pex(HMHbrX
norepb B BoAoBoAax 14 cBflsaHbr c Ha[opoM Hp n H rec cooTHorrre-rrrfrMr4 (npu Ha.a,:Ilrec )
Hri* Hri :Hp- LHrr- LHrn- LHuz : Hn- LH".a- AH"oo-
- LH^.a : Hr- L,Hpnn- AH.n, a - Lilcvc -lA.H"oA - LH".a; (1.a8)
Ht : Hrsc-- LH"oo: Zs.6 - Z n3- Aff"oo ( l .4e)
florepu B BoAoBoaax l3C Moryr AocrHrarb HecKoabKux MerDoB HconocraBLIMbI c noTepflMH B HHx{HeM 6neQe. Han6o"rree 3Har{HTenlnsrfloTepH Hanopa 3a cqer cpa6orxu-HaloJlHel{Hfl BoAoxpaH?rJrr{ilIa (AoHecKoJIbKHX AecflTKoB uerpon). Koe66HUI4eHT r.rcrroJrb3oBaHHn Harro-pa AJIfl npHnJIorHI{HbIX fOC B cpeAHeM HecKoJrbKo Bbrrrre, qeM EJtflpycJroBbrx, 3a cqer 6o"ntruHx snaqeuHli Hp. il,tn Dparcxoli fOC c
LHnon=J,3 tvt, ,LH"pao: l0 u, AHfiof" x 2 Mnpr4 MaKcHMaJrbHoM 3Ha-qeHI4H Hr:106 u kn:0,87.
nns npnnJrornHHbrx rOC Moryr r.rMerb Mecro cyqecrBeHHbre pa3-
JIHLIUT pe)KHMoB arperaroB npH HecHMMerpauuoft r4LpaBrn4qeCxofi
cxeMe noABoAa BOAbr K Hr{M. floeronly n orJrr.rque or pycJroeHx l3Crorepz Harropa Ha yqacrKe MeN{Ay crBopawu I_7 6ylyr 3aBr.rcerb He
70
AHanns (1.50) -(1.52) rloKa3blBaer, r{ro r1rfl Aepr{BaurroHHbrx
fOC B elrle 6o,nrrueft creneHu, rIeM AJrff nJrorHHHbrx, Heo6xoArrM yqer
pex(HMHbrx rrorepb Hanopa npH pacqere Hrt. Oco6eHHo 3To orHocHT-
cff K HecHMMerpHqHbrM cxeMaM noABoAa BoAbr r{ arperaraM f3C.
!,epHnaIlHoHHbIe fAC HMeror BbICoKHe 3HaqeHnfl kH 3a cqer 3Ha-
qllreJlbHoro Hanopa Hp: /.Jrfl Zurypcxor? fOC kn:0,66 rpH MaKcH-
MaJrbHoM Harrope f3c, paBHoM 410 M, H CJreAyroruHX 3HaqeHHrx Oc-
HoBHbIx norepb Hanopa! AHgpn6:90 u;AHI!f;" - 43 u ; AHi]| : 6 M.
Bce cKa3aHHoe BbIIrIe orHocr4riocb K fOC c peaKTnBHurtlrl ryp6n-
HAMI{.
Lnn aKTr.rBHbrx ryp6un Hanop H, paccqrrrbrBaercs r(aK pa3HocTb
Hs.6n 14 nOTepb HaIIopa B BoAOBoAax no OTHOIIeHHIO x ocesOfi nHHHw
cTpyl4 B OAHOCOnJIOBb_II fopH3OHTaJrbHbrx v1J1r4 MHO|OCOI",'rOBbrx BepTr{-
KaJIbllbIX arperarax. Hanop MHoroconJroBbrx ropr.r3oHTaJrbHbrx arpera-
TOB OnpeAe/rflercfl rro orHoueHHro K cpeAHeB3seueHHorl no pacxoAy
oTl{eTKe pacnoJro}KeHnfl cTpy}i.
Oco6euHocrr4 6anaHCa Hanopa Apyrrrx rrrttoB
f 3y. trnn HacocHbrx crauuar? B orJrHr{He or rHApoanerrpocraHtlufi
Harrop Bbrpax(aercs yAentHofi eHepraer? BoAbr, nepeAausoft efi Haco-
coM AJrff BaAaHHofi esrcorH noA'beMa. 3ro o3uaqaer, qro Aar nepeMe-
uIeHHs o6teua BoAbr or orMerKH zs.6 lo zs.6 Hacocy rpe6yercn pa3-
gHrl Hanop H, 6onlura/r, qeM feoMerpr.lLrecKaff pa3Hr.rqa yponHeft
6reQon ua pa3Mep norepb Hanopa Mex(Ay crBopaMrr T ,i'Z Ha
puc. 1.20.
B sanacuMocrn or cxeMbr H pelKHMa pa6oru HC e cocraB norepb
Mofyr _BKJrror{arbcfl t4JrH He BKJrrOqarbcfl noTepr{ B HanopHbtx BoAoBo-p,ax A'H+e u A,Hz5, 2 TdKXre s CVC r.r 6leSax c orKprrrorl eoAnorl no-
BepxHocrbro. vqacrox 3-2 ans HC npaKrHqecKH orcyrcrByer.
7l